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Conspiracy Theories By Maggie Koerth Baker Summary

Decent Essays

Conspiracy theories
Maggie Koerth Baker’s piece titled Why rational people buy into conspiracy theories represents the reasons why rational people believe in conspiracy theories. Throughout the article Baker tries to explain the reasons behind the belief of conspiracy theories supported by research and evidence. This paper will review Baker’s article as well as her main arguments, will evaluate the quality of Baker’s writing and focus on any areas of weakness within the article.
In her introduction Baker uses the example of Boston bombings to describe the theories formed by people in the happening of an event. There are two reasons why people believe in conspiracy theories. Firstly, due to psychological reasons and secondly because they believe …show more content…

However the example of the poll conducted by the Fairleigh Dickinson University that 63 percent of registered American voters believe in at least one political conspiracy theory lacks in depth explanation of both the data collection process and sample selection criteria. In the absence of adequate detail, it is extremely difficult to assess the validity and reliability of the findings.
When defining culture as an element, Baker omits consideration of the age group and gender of Americans. She draws incomplete conclusions based on limited study. To add she fails to consider other cultures that could be affected by conspiracy theories for example the middle easterns who have also been through major events.
The research conducted by Swami and the co-author concludes that conspiracy theories appear to be a way of reacting to uncertainty and powerlessness. Baker offers no data to support her argument. Surveys and laboratory studies of who were conducted? There is no mention of the sample of individuals involved, age group or gender of these people to support these studies. In the absence of any evidence and incomplete information there is no way it can be concluded that powerlessness and uncertainty causes conspiracy …show more content…

Whether conspiracy theories are formed due to psychological reasons or the media is still unclear. The conclusion of the article is too vague. After giving all the examples and evidence to prove that powerlessness and uncertainty causes conspiracy theories she provides an incomplete conclusion. She fails to encompass how these conspiracy theories would affect the lives of people and why they should care about conspiracy theories. Moreover, she fails to provide contrary evidence on the subject matter. However, the essay achieves its effectiveness and credibility by including real life examples given by the writer to support media theory and by using the work of scientists and psychologists to persuade the readers.
Additionally, she also uses compelling anecdotal evidence to support her argument that the brain of a rational person forms these conspiracy theories as it is a human tendency to latch onto interpretation of facts as they become available. The writer also uses scientific terms like amygdala and theories such as ‘confirmation bias and the ‘backfire effect’ to persuade the readers that conspiracy theories are formed by rational people due to psychological reasons.
In conclusion, even though Baker uses credible and compelling evidence to support her argument, she does not succeed in answering why non-American should actually care about conspiracy theories in general. Baker fails to justify her

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