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Constellation: Orion The Hunter

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My favourite constellation is Orion the Hunter. Back when I was first becoming interested in astronomy, I found it hard to navigate the night sky. A lot of the astronomers I knew used constellations to do so, as they could be used to point towards other stars, or in some cases (as with Orion) contained an object of interest -- the Orion Nebula. One winter night, looking at reference material, as the sky was clear for a change, I decided to compare my reference source with the night sky. It was in doing so that I met Orion for the first time (and Sirius, the "dog star", at his heels). The magic of being able to identify a constellation, that first moment of study and praxis aligning, has long stayed with me. From this, Orion and Sirius have …show more content…

These stars are: Betelgeuse (a red supergiant star), Rigel and Bellatrix (both of which are blue supergiant stars, hot enough to fuse heavy elements), Mintaka, Alnilam, Alnitak, and Saiph, with Orion's head being formed by Meissa, and the tip of his sword is Hatsya (the Arabic name, Nair al-Saif, means, "brightest in the sword").

Mintaka, Alnilam, and Alnitak form an asterism known as "Orion's belt", one of the most common ways of identifying the constellation. The Orion Nebula hangs just a little below his belt, and can be easily observed with a pair of binoculars, although there numerous other nebulae, including M78, the Horsehead Nebula, and the Flame Nebula.

As with many other constellations, Orion can be used as a navigational aid for finding other heavenly bodies: from the southeast of the belt, Sirius can be found, and northwest will guide an astronomer to Aldebaran. Going east from Betelgeuse will locate Procyon, and an imaginary line stretching from Rigel through Betelgeuse will aid in locating Castor and …show more content…

The earliest telling may have been in Hesiod's Astronomia, in which Orion is born to Poseidon and Euryale. By walking across water, Orion traveled to Chios, where in a drunken rage, he attacked Merope. Blinded by the King, Orion found his way to Hephaestus, who sent him to Helios to be healed. Later, while hunting with Artemis and Leto, he bragged about being able to kill every creature on earth. As protest for his hubris, Mother Earth sent a scorpion to kill him -- which succeeded. At the request of Artemis and Leto, Zeus placed Orion in the sky as a constellation, along with the scorpion.

Perhaps this story can be told another way, though. Imagine, if you will, a young woman at her weaving loom. She’s the daughter of a king of a faraway land. Her bodyguard is a man skilled with the sword and bow. One day, the king announces a mock battle with a neighbouring country. Every eligible man is to go to the front lines – the king and his daughter’s bodyguard included.

“Fear not, sweet one,” her guardian tells her. “We’ll be back within the

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