Caroline Kelly
Professor Ober
First Year Writing
29 September 2014
The Contact Zone
The Holocaust happened because two groups of people were grappling with each and one was stronger than the other. Wars typically occur because two cultures disagree and choose to settle it, and the strong culture prevails. African American and Caucasian people used to be exiled for getting married, because they were different. There are millions of different cultures in the world today and every day is an example of how they clash. An author, Mary Louise Pratt, wrote an essay referring to these conflicts. Her essay made it possible to further examine these struggles. In works such as The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao and “Family
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To be defined as autoethnographic, the speaker also includes and embraces the stereotypes that are typical for his or her culture. “The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao” is an autoethnographic text. From the beginning of the novel many Spanish words are incorporated into the text. “Que muchacha tan fea, she said in disgust, splashing the rest of coffee in the sink. Fea’s become my new name” (Diaz 55). As it can be seen from the passage, Diaz provides no background or explanation of the Spanish words he uses, only context clues. He does this to submerge the reader in the story. Using only the background of the sentence, the reader must think and assume what the words mean. In an autoethnographic sense, Diaz is explaining the Dominican Culture from his perspective. When using this method in novels the author teaches about culture from the way the culture works. Hence why he uses Spanish words with no explanation because a Dominican would not stop the middle of his or her sentence to explain the word he or she just used. This is an excellent method of really getting the reader involved and understanding.
He also does this with the science fiction culture. Frequently in the novel Oscar would go on rants about a game or a book he has just seen, anyone with only common knowledge of this genre would have no clue what he is saying. That is exactly how it is supposed to be. By the end of the
The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao is not a happy book. The Author, Junot Diaz, does a great job fooling the reader into believing the story is about the De Leon family, specifically Oscar who is an over weight nerd trying to find the love of his life, but due to a family “fuku” or curse Oscar is having a lot of trouble doing so. Instead, the story actually portrays the dark history of the Dominican Republic under the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo. Upon reading the stories of Oscar’s relatives the reader feels a powerful message of fear and oppression due to the actions of the Trujillo regime. Even after the demise of
When I began to watch the movie, I could not believe how people would be happy living in conformity. They were just victims of society. We have more technology, computer programs that can respond to us. We have more media, television, and internet. People are also reading in many ways. Whether is through an actual book, iPad or Kindle. People are not prohibited to read books, but to read more. Captain Beatty seemed like he hated books because he was afraid the world would be less black and white. People have a right to immerse themselves in mindless distraction under any circumstances. It is like a variety of entertainment. What you enjoyed as a child does not mean you will enjoy it as an adult. The dumbing down of culture is possible nowadays. If people did not take the time to acquire the necessary knowledge, they will not conform themselves to the level they find themselves in. We can avoid history from repeating itself if we do as Montag did. He came out of a world of ignorance into a world of knowledge. At the end of the movie I could not have said it better than the band of scholars, the knowledge you earn from books, stays in your brain and no matter what happens no one will ever be able to destroy that knowledge unless they destroy
It is not just the language of the Dominican culture that we find characters struggling to hold onto in Díaz’s Drown. We also find that the characters walk a fine line of defining themselves as newly Dominican American, and it seems they feel pressured to leave behind their old ways and traditions to join their new society. In the short story “Fiesta, 1980,” we find many examples of the family being torn between their Dominican customs and assimilating to their new American life. This story begins with the explanation of Papi’s most prized possession: a brand-new, lime-green, Volkswagen van. Much to Yunior’s chagrin (due to the fact that he gets sick every time he rides in the vehicle), this van means a lot to Papi, because to him, it represents an American family. According to John Riofrio (2008), “it[the van] is the embracing of the American way which has reenabled Papi’s masculinity,” (p. 33). After arriving at their Tia and Tio’s home for the party, Yunior sneers at his relatives’ apartment stating, “the place had been furnished in Contemporary Dominican Tacky” (p. 32). It seems as though Yunior, after only a short period in America, is already feeling embarrassed by his culture’s traditions. This chapter of the book also discusses the betrayal of Yunior’s father to his family, by having an affair with a Puerto Rican woman, whom
The story of “Like Mexicans” has several moments of irony, such as when Soto states that he was certainly going to fall in love with a Mexican girl, but he ends up falling in love with a Japanese girl. He makes a statement of his irony by saying “but the woman I married was not Mexican but Japanese” (Soto 167). Another example of irony found in the passage is when Soto’s grandmother told him not to marry a person of different descent from them, but yet Soto’s best friend is of different descent (Soto 166). The final example of irony found in the passage is when Soto’s family turns worried about him marrying someone who is not Mexican because they don’t want Soto to marry someone who is richer than they are, but it turns out that the Japanese girl’s family is in the same economic stance. The author makes a statement of his ironic discovery by stating “these people are just like Mexicans, I thought. Poor people (Soto 168). The use of irony in the passage helped the author keep the audience captivated in the story creating a sense of excitement.
In her novel When the Emperor Was Divine, author Julie Otsuka presents the long-lasting effects that isolation and alienation have on a person’s self- image and identity. During WWII, Japanese-Americans living in the United States were forced to move to isolated and horrific internment camps. The US government ensured they were separated from the rest of the country. This even included their own families. When the Japanese-Americans were allowed to return home after the war, the result of the isolation they experienced created irreversible damage. They continued to experience alienation, often making it impossible for them to recover emotionally, mentally and financially. Otsuka uses characterization to bring to life the traumas of the war and the effects it had on her characters, the girl, her mother and her father.
Oscar is the antithesis of his culture’s idea of manliness. In the beginning we meet an Oscar who is called “Porfirio Rubirosa” (21). Everyone is proud of the boy because this is exactly what he needs to be to be a Dominican man. Men from Dominican Republic, and perhaps Spanish Caribbean men, are expected to take care of their family especially their mothers and sisters, yet they are also expected to be “playboys” who have multiple women. as the first line of the story communicates, “Our hero was not one of those Dominican cats everybody’s always going on about—he wasn’t no home-run hitter or a fly-bachetero, not a playboy with a million hots on his jock” (21). Oscar is the type of man who women say they want; kind, sensitive, considerate, smart, and romantic. He truly want to find true
Junot Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, set in the late 1900’s, tells a story of Oscar Wao, an overweight Dominican “ghetto nerd”, his mother and rebellious sister who live together in Paterson, New Jersey. Throughout the novel Diaz incorporates many different stories about each character that show acts of resistance. One of the most prominent stories of resistance in the novel is through Oscar’s mom; Beli, who is prompted by great tragedy, known as the Trujillo curse, to love atomically and thus follows a dangerous path. Beli’s family history plays a large role in her choices that eventually compel her into a different life than what her adopted mother, La Inca, had wanted for her.
The Declaration and Address’ intended audience was all who love our Lord Jesus Christ. The intended audience ties in with the message of most of the document in that it speaks of unity. A major part of the Stone-Campbell Movement was to bring unity and the Stone-Campbell Movement was formed through unity. I think a couple of the main reasons why unity is so important in the document was one, because God calls us to unity through Him, and two, because the Stone-Campbell Movement was created through unity. If Stone and Campbell stayed separate in their thoughts, beliefs, and motives the impact they were able to have would not have happened. The importance of unity is far beyond describing. When
As it unfolds in "The Golden Age" section, Oscar is part of a Dominican-American family that lives in Paterson, New Jersey. As a child he is pushed forward to the opposite sex by his mother, which is very proud about his early signs of virility. This is seen as one of the standing characteristics of Dominican males. Further on, we watch the decline of Oscar's success with women as he gains weight and he deepens himself in literature and isolation. This is caused by Maritza's rejection which affected him profoundly.
Machismo has been an important issue in the lives of many Latino men. The idea of being a macho man has influenced many men in Latino communities because their culture demands it, and if they are not categorized as males, then they are the burla of the community. The term machismo has been an exaggeration within this novel, since if we focus on each of the characters, everyone looks for Oscar to be a macho. If you look at Belicia and machismo in Junot Díaz's The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, we can see how she does not fulfill her desire for Oscar to be a macho.
Oscar is not the typical Dominican man that his family expects him to be. He is considered to be a nerd which leads to the lack of romance in his adolescence and adulthood. In an article by Joori Joyce Lee it says: “Growing up as a ghetto nerd, or "a smart kid in a poor-ass community," Diaz felt like a mutant because he found himself to be an outsider in both the Dominican subculture and mainstream white American society.” (Lee, pg 23). Oscar could never really fit in with his peers or even with Dominicans, he is always considered an outsider to them. “Everybody noticed his lack of game and because they were Dominican everybody talked about it.” (Diaz, pg. 24). His own family recognizes his lack of masculinity that a Dominican man should have. Even Oscar’s sister Lola encourages him to lose weight and to become more masculine in order to get a girlfriend. His uncle Rudolfo is a prime example of what society expects every
The object of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of interpersonal communication. The paper will discuss how human service professionals can help by learning the standards of clients of a different culture. This paper will demonstrate some barriers that counselors may endure when assisting clients. Emotions can influence whether a client discuss circumstances to the interviewer and recognizing nonverbal and verbal cues. The authors have established the importance of counselors and their ability to communicate in their daily and professional lives. Many problems can happen when there is a lack of communication but knowing oneself is necessary to support others.
The decision to go against conformity is the only way to escape the situation that one is in, as shown in Díaz’s novel and Malala’s journey. Oscar, the main protagonist of Díaz’s novel, is frequently told by the people around him who he is and who he must be, sparking a deep conflict within Oscar. “Our hero was not one of those Dominican cat’s everybody’s always going on about ... dude never had much luck with the females (how very un-Dominican of him)” (Díaz, 11). From the beginning of the book, Oscar is pinned as an unfavorable choice for women. He notices this when girls reject him for the way he looks and his family members critique his lack of “improvement”. The Dominican expectation tells men they should be charming and a lothario however Oscar is neither. Oscar has the decision to conform to or reject the expectations. As it is more difficult to push the expectations away, Oscar spends his life chasing women in hopes of sex, which is also
b) Why are astronomers using radio telescopes looking for far stars instead of a telescope?
Question 1 In the movie “First Contact”, three Australian men on a quest for gold in the highlands of New Guinea encounter an estimated 1 million New Guinea tribespeople completely isolated from the outside world. The relationship between the two groups is depicted as one of complexity, yet mainly that of superiority by the Australians. Upon first encounter, the native people were terrified of the Australians as they believed they were their ancestors who had turned white and returned as a spirit. Others were confused by the guns, airplanes and other goods the Australians brought with them and did not believe the Australians even excreted. To the native people, the Australians were seen as inhuman. Once this initial fear and bewilder subsided,