Understanding and Controlling Employee Turnover A Review of Relevant Literature Loris Raheem Pearson HR Strategic Planning, Spring II 2009 May 21, 2009 Contents Cover Page Page 1 Table of Contents Page 2 Abstract Page 3 Introduction Page 4 Cost of Employee Turnover Page 5 Investment in Human Capital Page 6 Compensation Page 7 Conclusion Page 8 References Page 9 Abstract This research paper is an examination of literature surrounding the topic of employee turnover. I will attempt to show the relationship between benefits and trends in employee turnover. Evidence supports the fact that there is a statistical relationship between this correlation …show more content…
Investment in Human Capital One of the biggest assets a company can have is its human capital. The quality of employees and the extent to which these employees are trained will definitely determine the failure or success of the organization. When an individual has worked for a company for a number of years they gain an expertise and knowledge that can’t be easily replaced. The knowledge that person has is sometimes an even greater cost than the previously mentioned liabilities incurred when they are lost. This type of loss goes beyond just being a mere monetary loss. The skill set of person allows them to perform job duties that provide economic value to the company and/or its products or services. Motivated people are always seeking advancement and anticipating the next career move. If the company doesn’t provide any lateral or upward mobility for its people the turnover rate may be increased by the glass ceiling that stops the employees from moving up. A part of investing in human capital is to provide ongoing training and development that allows people to gain the necessary experience to become flexible in the company. This must also be coupled with incentives like promotion guarantee, bonuses, or raises. Compensation Compensation is the
In the globalized and changed competitive business world, it is important responsibility to deal with employee turnover for any organization. Effective and efficient management of employee turnover is an essential task to achieve the organizational overhead goals. Significant amount of research has been undertaken to understand the major causes of employee's turnover and retentions mechanisms that organizations should develop, especially in the field of healthcare.
When accounting for the costs (both real costs, such as time taken to select and recruit a replacement, and also opportunity costs, such as lost productivity), the cost of employee turnover to for-profit organizations has been estimated to be between 30% (the figure used by the American Management Association) to upwards of 150% of the employees' remuneration package.[4] There are both direct and indirect costs. Direct costs relate to the leaving costs, replacement costs and transitions costs, and indirect costs relate to the loss of production, reduced performance levels, unnecessary overtime and low morale. The true cost of turnover is going to depend on a number of variable including ease or difficulty in filling the position and the nature of the job itself.
Executive Summary…….3 W hy Employee Retention and Motivation Is Important…….5 Turbulence In The Work Environment…….5 At The Root Of The Problem—Demographics…….6 Retention As A Strategic Business Issue…….6 Calculating The Cost Of Attrition…….8 Why Employees Become Disengaged and Leave…….9 The Phenomena Of Intrinsic Motivation…….13 Turnover Is Not A
When an employee leaves the company of his or her own volition, it is called voluntary turnover. In this essay, I will discuss why voluntary turnover is a problem for many organisations and how to retain employees.
Some feel their supervisors don’t understand them and some are just on the way to the next highest paying job. No matter the reason, the loss of staff affects the quality and quantity of service we provide to our clients. Turnover increases critical incidents with our clients by putting them in harm’s way by utilizing staff they may not have been properly trained to deal with the client and their particular needs (Wenger, 2011). Furthermore, turnover causes severe staffing shortages and increases overtime costs for additional staff to cover those vacated positions (Wenger, 2011). As an HR professional, I wanted to focus this research on finding the answers to the questions I had around turnover. My research will include the concepts of recruitment and selection in acquiring human resources as well as compensation and training and development and will be used in formulating the strategic recruitment plan.
Retaining employees is one way the turnover rate can decrease, Branham (2000), focuses on retaining valuable employees by incorporating four key elements. The first key elements is, “be a company that people want to work for”. There are many companies that have been labeled as, “employers of choice”. These employers all have something in common, which is how they value their employers (Branham, 2000). They treat their employees with respect and like family. With being an “employer of choice,” people are the most valuable asset; not just customers but employees too. Many companies go above and beyond for their customers, but not for their employees, yet they wonder why they are losing valuable talent.
In this paper Team C has discussed the issue of poor employee retention concluding in a high employee turnover rate. This is an issue that can be common among some companies and that is a great example of
There are two types of turnover, voluntary turnover happens when the employee makes the decision to leave and involuntary turnover is when employees has no choice in their termination (Schmitz, 2012). Every month or sooner managers experience some of their exceedingly qualified employees leave the company. After realizing that their company is becoming less profitable is when they begin to wonder why and brainstorm on ways to retain them. In Information Technology, “the cost of recruiting new staff is high and the loss of continuity when staff leave can also be very expensive” (Bott, 2005, p. 111). In IT, human resources strive to maintain their highly skilled employees while employees’
Employee/team member turnover may be mostly a negative issue, yet it can become positive if only controlled by the organization correctly and appropriately. Turnover is often utilized as an indicator of the organization performance and it can easily be observed negatively towards the organization’s efficiency and
Many companies now recognize the value of investing in their human capital (NYtimes.com, 2006, para 1). A biotechnology company, Genentech, has proven that there is a direct link between motivated, happy employees and economic success. By providing several special programs and positive reinforcers to assist their employees and making life a little easier, the employees show pride and are dedicated and motivated to doing their jobs and performing above average. Because of the employees increased efforts Genentech has increased their profits, created world class medicines, and have been recognized numerous achievement awards.
Rationale: Literature shows the relationship between turnover, job satisfaction, and organization commitment (Devi, Amalraj, & Devi, 2013). As discussed earlier, satisfied people stay more with their company. High turnover rate is a big issue in healthcare industry (Devi, Amalraj, & Devi, 2013) especially with a tight labor market, and aging population (Abrams, 2002).
How well a business manages its assets and resources predicates its overall success. Companies that spend financial resources foolishly are apt to find themselves in bankruptcy. Companies that work capital equipment resources beyond the machine’s capabilities or for other than intended purposes are apt to experience downtime and/or lose the equipment to failure. The same premise holds true for a company’s human assets. However, unlike other company assets, which depreciate over time, human assets appreciate over time when managed properly. The article, Importance of Human Resource Investment for Organizations and Economy: A critical Analysis, explains the importance of managing human assets as follows:
Workforce turnover is a complex and important issue amongst today's organisations. It is perhaps one of the most often cited cause of increased cost and decreased productivity. No wonder people management has become an important frontier to extract and create more value from company assets. On comprehending the articles, it has become evident that organisations have moved beyond the traditional approach of only investing in core business activities, to invest in employee retention strategies. Many organisations, for example St. George Bank
The authors of this article give the misconceptions of employee turnover by systematically breaking down myths that organizations tend to believe cause employees to leave the workplace. The misconceptions are replaced with evidence based strategies that show the underlying factors beyond pay compensation that drive turnover in addition the employee morale. One of the meta-analytical relationships that
Employee retention has always been an important focus for human resource managers. Once a company has invested time and money to recruit and train a good employee, it is in their own best interest to retain that employee, to further develop and motivate him so that he continues to provide value to the organization. But, employers must also recognize and tend to what is in the best interest of their employees, if they intend to keep them. When a company overlooks the needs of its employees and focuses only on the needs of the organization, turnover often results. Excessive turnover in an organization is a prime indicator that something is not right in the employee environment. We will look at