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Essay Corporate Finance

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Why is corporate finance important to all managers?

Corporate finance is a specific area of finance dealing with the financial decisions corporations make and the tools as well as analyses used to make these decisions. The primary goal of corporate finance is to enhance corporate value, without taking excessive financial risks.
A corporation's management's primary responsibility is to maximize the shareholder's wealth which translates to stock price maximization.
Corporate finance provides the skills managers need in order to:
 Identify and select the corporate strategies and individual projects that add value to their firm- Capital Budgeting
 Forecast the funding requirements of their company, and devise strategies for …show more content…

In practice business operations are financed by the owners, but sometimes businesses are financed by venture capital firms.
Venture capital is capital typically provided by outside investors for financing of new, growing or stagnating businesses. They are characterized as risky investments.
Before developing a final product, venture capitalists do not invest into business.
In the first stage the financing venture has finally launched and achieved initial traction. Sales are trading upwards. The funding from this stage is used to fuel the sales, reach the breakeven point, increase productivity, and cut unit costs. At this point the company is two or three years old. This is the stage when the venture capitalists get into business.
At second stage of financing, sales are starting to grow rapidly. The company is also rapidly accumulating accounts receivable and inventory. Capital from this stage is used for funding expansion in all its forms from meeting increasing marketing expenses to entering new markets to finance rapidly increasing accounts receivable.
At third stage sales are climbing. Customers are happy. The second level of managers is in place. Money from this financing is used for increasing capacity, marketing, working capital, and product improvement or expansion.
After this stage company is at "Mezzanine or Bridge financing" point when investment bankers agreed

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