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Cost Optimization for Line Haul Transportation of 3pl Players

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Cost Optimization for line haul transportation of 3PL Players
Abstract
Logistics costs (i.e., inventory holding, transportation, warehousing, packaging, losses and related administration costs) have been estimated at 13-14 per cent of Indian GDP. There is a rise in the no. of companies outsourcing their logistics operations to 3PL providers. The 3PL providers provide mainly transportation services, warehousing services and inventory management.
The research was carried out on a 3PL company, which provides comprehensive logistics solutions primarily to the automotive industry. Their inbound logistics deals with the collection of consignments (forgings and auto-components) from the suppliers and delivering them to customers. Collection …show more content…

The material is sourced everyday usually through a milk run process and then sent across between hubs through line haul (if required). The material at the hub is then redelivered to the customer.
Key Research Areas
The key concern of operations of a 3PL company is the constraint on the revenue side. Most of the automobile players (customers for a 3PL company) want to cut down their logistics costs to a minimum for their profitability, which in turn squeezes the profitability of the 3PL players. Majority of 3PL players are hence bound on the revenue side after signing fixed contracts with the automotive companies.
Thus, the only variability is on the Cost side. To derive profitability in this business, it is imperative that the costs are cut to a minimum. Various options can be considered for minimizing costs, like combining suppliers, adopting models like Milk Run, deciding the type and number of vehicles, minimizing fleet or optimizing warehouse operations, looking at wastages in warehousing and packaging. Among these, few are out of the control of the logistics company as the customers want to have flexibility in their hands. Much research has been carried out in other initiatives like milk run optimization.
Thus, our focus in this project will be on the optimization of the line haul operations, which constitutes a huge portion of the total costs, so as to minimize the number of trucks as well as to take advantage

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