Costco is a world’s largest warehouse chain wholesale, as well as second largest world retailer as in 2015, and it has about 672 warehouses all around the world. (Costco, n.d.) As shown from their own website, “Costco is a membership warehouse club, dedicated to bringing our members the best possible prices on quality brand-name merchandise.” (Costco Wholesale Corporation(COST), 2015) Costco is a big success in wholesale and retailer industry, and it has its unique value chain business model that make it outperform other competitors, such as Wal-Mart or Target. As go through all the research sources, Costco has focused on the following primary and supporting actives: • Suppliers: Costco has a famous business model, in which it maintains a good relationship with suppliers, because Costco is buying huge quantities, and general they are getting lower or similar price on same products compared to other buyers. So they get the price no higher than other retailers, and they still keep the price down to save for people. Sometimes, the vendor would show them the cost of goods, and let them decide how much the buy price would be to benefit both and have the fair profit, as indicated by their merchandise manager Claude Gravel (Haney, 2011). • Products: Costco is a wholesale and buy most goods directly from supplier. Costco carries fewer kinds of products, typically 4000, compared to 100,000 of Wal-Mart. Those products are usually sold in large quantity, for example, bottled water is
Costco is turning in much higher numbers for total revenue than BJ’s and higher sales than Sam’s. Costco holds 57 percent of the market share while BJ’s has 8 and Sam’s has 35 percent.
turning over inventory, the company is often able to sell their products and pay suppliers before the invoice is due, even when the company pays early to benefit from early payment discounts. This frees up capital which allows Costco to finance new inventory purchases with supplier payment terms. Costco then passes
Costco Wholesale Corporation operates an international chain of membership warehouses, which carries quality, brand name
Costco has a simple strategy for being one of the leaders in the wholesales, which is concentrating on driving sales. If the sales of a company are good than everything else will take care of itself. While other companies such as Wal-Mart, Target and BJ’s pour money into marketing; Costco has a no-frills approach and doesn’t advertise. Costco focuses on selling fewer items which increases sale volume and
Costco Wholesale club is the second largest retailer in the United States. It is a $42.5 billion company that operates wholesale club stores in seven countries across western Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific.
Costco’s business model is focused on producing high sales volumes and rapid inventory turnover by offering members low prices on a limited selection of national name brands and select private-label products in a wide range variety. Costco is focused in low-cost strategy is concentrated on a narrow buy segment and out competing rivals by having lower costs, therefore being able serve a niche consumers at a lower price. (Gamble, John and Thompson, Arthur (2009)
Costco does not have distributors or retailers to supply its products to the end users. They do, however, have reseller who buy their products for their business and sell to the end user. For example, Costco’s business membership offers tax-exempt purchases to restaurant and small grocery store owners; they then sell those purchased goods to the end user.
The US warehouse club and superstore industry includes about 20 companies; however the major competitors that Costco faces are Sam 's Club (owned by Wal-Mart), BJ’s Wholesale Club, and Meijer. The club superstore industry is so competitive that these four companies alone hold over 90 percent of sales. These superstores are able to offer competitive pricing because as large companies they can offer a wide selection of products and have purchasing, distribution, marketing, and financing advantages. Due to low margins, the profitability of these individual superstore companies depends on high volume sales and efficient operations. This is where Costco has been able to succeed and set itself aside from the competitors.
Costco's mission is to “continually provide our members with quality goods and services at the lowest possible prices (Costco Wholesale Mission Statement - Profits and Prices Revolve Around Ethics, 2013)
Costco is among the leading global retailers which provide customers a wide range of merchandise, ranging from small to well-known brands. The company began operations in 1983. Over the years, Costco has been a retailer in low cost membership-only leader, in warehouse club of merchandise. Moreover, Costco does not offer frills warehouse business models as its competitors do. Costco’s major competitors are BJ’s Wholesale Club and Sam Club (Costco, 2010).
According to Deloitte’s 2014 Global Powers of Retailing Report, it identifies the 250 largest retailers around the world based on publicly available data for fiscal 2012 encompassing companies’ fiscal years ended through to June 2013; however, here mainly focuses on the Top 10 retailers’ analysis.
According to Blacktown City Council (2014), Costco Wholesale Corporation operates an international chain of membership warehouses which carry quality brand name merchandise at substantially reduced prices compared to other conventional wholesale or retail outlets. It began its operations in 1983 in Seattle, Washington and later merged with The Price Company in October 1993 operating under the name PriceCostco, had 206 locations generating $16 billion in annual sales (Costco Wholesale, 2015). As of December 2014, the Company operated a chain of 671 warehouses in 43 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico (474 locations), nine Canadian provinces (88 locations), Mexico (34 locations), the United Kingdom (26 locations), Japan (20 locations), Korea (11 locations), Taiwan (10 locations, through a 55%-owned subsidiary), Australia (seven locations) and Spain (one location). The Company’s online business also operates websites in the U.S., Canada, U.K., and Mexico (Costco Annual Report, 2014).
Costco’s business model focuses on selling limited selection of products at low prices, often at very high volume and rapid inventory turnover. These goods are bulk-packaged and marketed primarily to large families and businesses. Costco does not carry multiple brands or varieties where the item is essentially the same. It provides members with a selection of only about 4000 items, this results in a high volume of sales from a single vendor, allowing further reductions in price, and reducing marketing costs. Costco also saves money by not stocking extra bags or packing materials; to carry out their goods, customers must bring their own
When you ask an average American about a wholesale dealer, one name stands out, Costco Wholessale Corp. They are one of the biggest wholesale corporation in US. That is very impressive considering they have only been in the industry for about 30 years. They are member based and provide quality goods and services to member only. Their members not just every day people but people who run small business so not only customers buy their product but sell them to others in their own stores as well. While their competitor, Wal-Mart, looks to provide lowest price but inlike Costco’s they overlook the quality. While BJ tries to look pretty to their customer, Costco pay less
Costco has many competitors with the primary two being Sam’s Club, a warehouse wholesale business being managed by Walmart, and BJ’s warehouse. Sam’s Club is offering the same services as Costco. They offer their customers lower prices than traditional stores and like Costco they sell their products in bulk to keep members interested. What makes them a threat to Costco is the cost of becoming a member to shop at their stores. For Costco’s basic membership, known as a Business membership, a price