Court System in Effingham County The court system in Effingham County consists of a juvenile

Anyone can write a bill not just a member of congress. Any citizen, group or organization can “draw” up a bill. The right to petition is guaranteed by the first amendment. These bills are usually written in the form of a letter. It is estimated that more then 15,000 bills are introduced to The House of Representatives and the Senate each year. Each one is then assigned to a committee after it is given a number. 22 of these committees belong to The House of Representatives and 15 to the Senate. The majority of all laws originate in The House of Representatives.

Most individuals with a general background knowledge of the United States Federal Government system are aware that in order for a bill to become a law, it must first pass a majority vote in Congress. There is, however, a very important step in the legislative process that sometimes goes unnoticed. The committee system of the legislation process ensures that the appropriate attention is given to each bill introduced to Congress. Each member of both chambers are assigned to committees and subcommittees, and are expected to become subject matter experts in their respective roles as committee members.

All magistrates begin their magisterial career in the adult court where they deal with crimes which can have the most widespread impact on communities; for example, anti-social behaviour and alcohol-related incidents. Magistrates’ courts are also the first stage in dealing with more serious crimes such as rape and murder, which are then referred on to the Crown Court.

After introduction of the bill, the referral or assignment to house or senate then takes place. In other words, the bill is assigned to standing committee. The Speaker and Lieutenant Governor appoint committee members and chairs. This gives the presiding officers great power and these vital decisions can

Anything any lawmakers want to do in order to change a law or write up new ones, it will

o local bill - a bill only affects the units of local government, such as a city, county, or special district.

PROVISION UNIT The state of Georgia’s provision unit that has helped become a deciding factor in putting certain statues in place is the Georgia General Assembly. The Georgia General Assembly has existed in Georgia since January of 1751 it is one of the largest state legislatures in the nation. Under the General Assembly there are two chambers, the House of Representatives and the senate. The House of Representatives, which is one provision unit, has a total of 180 members who represent many districts across the state of Georgia. The Speaker is one who presides over the House of Representatives. The House of Representatives duties include handing legislation dealing with Georgia’s Department of Transportation and their operations, in addition, they deal with legislation regarding Georgia’s roads and infrastructure (HOUSE.GA.GOV). The senate, which is the second provision unit, is similar to the house; however they consist of about 56 members who also represent districts from around the state. The senate’s main responsibilities include legislation relating to highway safety and regulation of intrastate common carriers (SENATE.GOV).

Municipal Courts were created by the State Legislature and incorporated in each of the states’ cities. Larger cities have multiple Municipal Courts, the number depending on the city’s population and needs. Such courts have original jurisdiction over the enforcement of city ordinances. Moreover, Municipal Courts have concurrent jurisdiction, along with Justice of Peace Courts, in Class C misdemeanor cases originating within city limits. Municipal Courts have no jurisdiction over most civil matters and other functions include issuing search and arrest warrants.

They consist of the county judge and four elected commissioners. The commissioners court is a misnomer “because it functions are administrative and legislative rather than judicial” (Brown, 2014, p.113). The commissioners court is in charge of various aspects within the county. The court deals with the cities money, infrastructure, and various programs. In the commissioners court is the county Judge. The judge has administrative responsibilities and, in certain counties, presides over court cases. The court also works with the county treasurer and the county auditor by authorizing and assigning county funds (Brown, 2014, p. 113-115). The court treasurer deals with all of the funds of the county. If a county with 10,000 or more people are required to have a county auditor. The auditor is allowed to prepare a budget. After they prepare a budget, the commissioners court has to make the final adoption of an annual spending plan (Brown, 2014, 115-117). The commissioners court plays a huge role in the county government and connects with various departments in the

Let’s start by going through the basics of the procedure. The state government is made up of three branches. (The “Executive”, headed by the governor, the “Judicial”, consisting of Texas supreme the court along with state courts, and the “Legislative”, which includes 150 members in the House of Representatives and 31 in the state senate) Of these three, the Legislative branch is responsible for creating laws such as “S.B. 11”. The speaker of the House and Lieutenant Governor of the Senate both discuss rules that must be followed during the discussion of the bill. A Representative or Senator gets the idea for a new law by listening to the people that they represent. Once heard, a “Bill” is written. Many of the new bills are presented in the chamber, in which they arose from, in the “First Reading”. In the House, they are considered by each committee in three different meeting settings. After consideration, a committee may take no action or issue a report on it. In the Senate, testimony may be heard.

The Jasper County Juvenile Office is a department of the Juvenile Division of the Twenty-Ninth Judicial Circuit Court. The department’s mandate, as defined by Missouri Revised Statutes, § 211.011 is to “provide the care, protection, and discipline of children who come within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court. Each child coming within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court shall receive such care, guidance and control as will conduce to the child's welfare and the best interests of the state, and that when such child is removed from the control of his parents, the court shall secure for him care as nearly as possible equivalent to that which should have been given him by them” (1995).

In other cases juveniles can end up in the court by way of truancy or for violating curfew laws or running away. A youth may also be referred to the juvenile court system by school officials or a parent. The juvenile justice process involves several different steps all leading toward justice and the rehabilitation of the juvenile. Once a youth has been introduced to the justice system they are on the path to become labeled as a juvenile delinquent.

County governments are divided into several different departments. These include county clerk, auditor's office, building departments, health departments, voter registration, treasurer’s office, and

County governments are considered local governments within the state. The board of commissioners is the head of a county. Each commissioner is elected by the town and is permitted for four years of service. So, why are county governments so important to me? County governments do so much for us every day; For example, they provide jobs, oversee health care services, and maintain roads.

Anyone may draft a bill, which means an ordinary citizen can actually write a bill. Only members of Congress, however, can introduce legislation, and any of the congresspersons become sponsors. A bill can have anywhere from one sponsor to an entire party support. There are four general types of legislation; bills, joint resolutions (resolutions between both chambers but requires signing), concurrent resolutions (a joint resolution that does not require signing), and simple resolutions. The legislative process begins when a bill or resolution is numbered, (H.R. signifies a House bill and S. a Senate bill), referred to a committee, and printed by the Government Printing Office.