ol. Crack cocaine is a serious threat in common abused drug in South Carolina is marijuana but its use is not associated with crimes (Drug interventions.net, n.d.). In Cherokee County the population reported to smoke cigarettes was 28% and 20% was noted for the state (County health rankings, 2015).
4. Disaster Assessment and Planning Guide
The disaster assessment and planning guide tool was used to assess the potential for disasters in this area and to assess the adequacy of the current plan in place for potential disasters. The population considered to be most vulnerable to the effects of a disaster would be children, seniors and persons with chronic health issues, in the current population there are 6.5% under the age of 5, and 24% under
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These events included major disasters and declared emergencies consisting of ice storms, hurricanes, tropical storms, floods and drought (City-data.com, n.d.). Flooding is a common problem associated with most these events and the most common injuries noted with floods could be drowning as well as injuries such as fractures from contact with debris. Common problems associated with these events would be displaced families, and power outages making children, seniors, and those individuals suffering from chronic health problems the most at risk. After this type of disaster there could be the risk of infections due to contaminated food or water, insect borne diseases, respiratory infections and infected wounds following …show more content…
The leading cause of death in the county is heart disease followed by cancer, and both of these can be linked to smoking or second-hand smoke exposure. Methods to move toward HP2020’s goal will involve encouraging and assisting smokers to quit. The Community Guide is a free resource to help guide communities to choose programs and policies for cessation. These programs are evidenced based, research-tested and include suggestions such as increasing the unit based price on tobacco products and how this would help to decrease use, increase the number of those who quit, decrease the number of those who try cigarettes the first time and decrease the tobacco related morbidity and mortality. The research suggest the improved health effects are proportional to the size of the price increase, also noted to be effective in prevention is mass reach communication or advertising regarding the dangers of smoking and also techniques for quitting (The Community guide, n.d.). Counseling is noted to be effective alone and with the use of medications and is available through programs like the toll-free quitline in South Carolina. Healthcare professional are urged to screen patients for use of tobacco and provide cessation information to all patients and also treatment strategies such as
"Cocaine and crack are among the most addictive substances known to modern science, and they have already ruined the lives of millions of Americans" (Morganthau and Miller, 208). Cocaine and crack are both dangerous, harmful drugs. Though pleasurable effects can be obtained from these drugs, the use of crack and cocaine cannot be worth the actual consequences that are inflicted on mind and body. The bad effects of these drugs, by far outweigh the good. Because crack and cocaine are so closely related, it is important to have a firm understanding of both drugs.
Disaster is anything that can occur causing damages, an ecological disruption and deterioration of health and the health services. Disaster can be manmade or natural disasters such as floods. When disasters like flooding or tornadoes that may be accompanied by floods occur, the public health personnel and public health nurses are normally the first people who respond to the emergency, given that they are the people who understand and know the available resources used in providing first aids to the affected victims.
During 1984 through 1994, 10 years into The Crack Epidemic, the homicide rate of African American males aged 14-17 doubled. Along with an increase of African American children in foster care, fetal death rates and weapon arrests. Roles lost in families and the community. Health and lifestyle of the African American communities depleting due to the powerful affects of crack cocaine. The African American community has been significantly affected by The Crack Epidemic in the areas of health and culture as a result of where the source of crack cocaine introduced itself in America, laws surrounding crack cocaine and the perception of the drug.
One of the most dangerous and widely abused drugs is cocaine, although they do not produce very severe physical dependent symptoms upon withdrawal. In the early 16th century, Francisco Pizzaro encountered the Inca; he found that royalty used the coca plant. This was the 1st contact Europeans had with this drug. In Peru this was considered to be “the gift of the Gods” (Craving for Ecstasy and Natural Highs: A Positive approach to mood Alteration Milkman, Sunderwirth) and was used in religious ceremonies as well for medicinal purposes.
Cocaine originated from South America, from coca leaves. Originally, the coca leaves were chewed by workers to decrease fatigue, improve endurance and have a greater resistance to the cold. This was to benefit the workers so they could work longer hours and be more productive. In 1855 the active ingredient in cocaine was isolated from the leaves, and in 1880 it was used as a local anesthetic (Nunes,2006). It was also used in coca cola. In 1855, coca cola was a soda beverage that contained sixty milligrams of cocaine for every eight ounces of the beverage. The idea behind this was to give people energy and a sense of well being (Nunes, 2006). By the late 1880s Sigmund Freud was using cocaine regularly and was even recommending it to others.
One of the most common drugs use across the nation is Cocaine. Cocaine is classified as a stimulant, which is a group of drugs that cause short-term increase in the mental or physical state. Cocaine has a rich, long history dated back hundreds of years. The native people of South America first used it; they used to chew on it. The natives introduced this drug to the Spaniards when they landed on the continent. This lead to the research of Coca leaves a few hundred years later in Europe. Scientists sought o isolate and name the compound. After it was isolated, it was used as an anesthetic and other medical purposes for a couple of years. It was a useful anesthetic for eye and nasal surgery. However, today, it has very limited anesthetic use.
Cocaine originated from coca leaves grown in South America. People in South America tried the coca leaves. Due to the energy boost it gave them they had a feeling that there were drugs in the leaves. They then tested their theory. The test was putting the leaves in a special liquid and letting them dry out. They turned out to be right when they saw a powdery substance. This is how cocaine was first made. It now continues to be made with higher technology. The way they make it now is that they shrivel out the leaf like before. Then they compact the powder together to make cocaine. After the powder is made they refine it even more to make crack cocaine. Cocaine itself is very addicting. Crack cocaine is an even more addicting drug.
In addition to alcohol, another toxic bunch of narcotics that are also considered sinful in the Christian religion are illegal drugs. A particular illegal drug that took a devastating toll on the United States during the 1980’s was crystallized cocaine, by its street name: “crack cocaine”.
Cocaine is originated from the shrubberies of the coca shrub, a tree innate to South America. However, cocaine had not been branded until the 1980s and 1990s because it had been expansively common during this time period. As stated by Garcia throughout the 1980s cocaine turned out to be effortless to attain within the upsurge in supplies, street value crashed significantly which made it inexpensive for the middle class as well as the middle class to obtain. In 1982, there was a projected 10 million Americans that utilized cocaine annually (2015).
According the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) more than forty million Americans smoke or use some type of tobacco product. Many adult tobacco user admit they starting using tobacco while in their teens. Many adolescents who are currently smoking will continue into adulthood if the appropriate interventions are not applied, i.e smoking cessation education, age appropriate programs along with smoking cessation products. Currently there are very few programs developed out there that specifically address this problem dispute the best efforts of the CDC ("CDC," 2015).
The guide presents strategies for managing disaster risks such as flooding, earthquakes, water shortages, windstorms, and pandemic flu. People with disability are grouped into four categories: sensory, physical, self-care, and go-outside-the-home.
The Community Preventive Services Task Forces after reviewing different researches aiming at the cessation of tobacco use among adults, and tobacco use prevention among young people, have pulled together a list of interventions. Some of those interventions didn’t come to a successful conclusions because of insufficient evidences while others were recommended by the community guide. Among the interventions recommended, we can list:
The teacher will place the names of natural disasters in a jar and call students to come select a disaster. The disaster they draw will be their assignment. Students will be given a disaster description sheet from the Ready.gov – Disaster Master program. This is a content specific sixth to eighth grade leveled disaster awareness program created by FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Authority) to teach students about 15 different disasters. Each description sheet explains what a person should do before, during, and after each event as well as education the students on content specific vocabulary relating to disasters and focuses on characteristic facts. The students will read their information sheets. While they are reading the material,
Information that can be used in public policy planning for cigarette smoking is the value in the health assessment process known as the Precede-Proceed model, which is an understandable thorough structure for assessing and joining health needs for implementing, designing, and evaluating health promotion and other public health programs (Rural Health, 2016). A public policy is needed for cigarette smoking to be prevented and stopped by individuals who smoke. There has been an increase with male cigarette smoking in the community of Los Angeles, and a lot of young adults reported that they smoke. However, the percentage of smoking in the community is at large overall, and needs a public policy to be enforced for the community’s health rate with
Health care advocates, concerned about tobacco-related deaths and illnesses, have worked tirelessly to discourage cigarette smoking in the United States through education campaigns that warn the public about the potential health dangers of tobacco use. A particular target for these antismoking messages is