Smoking Cessation in Adolescents
According the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) more than forty million Americans smoke or use some type of tobacco product. Many adult tobacco user admit they starting using tobacco while in their teens. Many adolescents who are currently smoking will continue into adulthood if the appropriate interventions are not applied, i.e smoking cessation education, age appropriate programs along with smoking cessation products. Currently there are very few programs developed out there that specifically address this problem dispute the best efforts of the CDC ("CDC," 2015).
Theoretical Framework The theoretical framework chosen for this subject is The Stages of Change. James Prochaska and Carlo DiClemente
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This program is one the original programs from the American Lung Assocication that works with teenagers who smoke or use tobacco products. The program targeted teenagers from the age of 14 to 19. NOT is a voluntary program that is a ten week course that askes each teenager to recognize their own reason for smoking, as well as teach these teen ages alternative healthy methods to tobacco (The American Lung Association, 2015). The European Respiratory Journal stated that most teenagers who light up their first cigarettes are not fully aware of the health risks they are exposing themselves too. Some of the short term risks are mild to moderate respiratory issues and eventually tobacco dependence. The long term problem the teen face is the will continue to smoke throughout their adult life. Then they face long term chronic lung issues and many will die of a smoking related illness. This study also pointed out that teenagers who do not smoke are enrolled in sports and other activities, also the following reason contribute,
• Reminders from their
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Nurses or other health care professionals should document teens that are not interested in quitting and revisit the subject with that individual every 3 to 6 months ("Nursingtimes.net," 2012). This currently remains on the of the most cost effective and worthwhile health projects that nurses can do for any adolescent. It is recommended that nurses who know adolescents who smoke should refer them to some type of intensive smoking cessation program. It is, also recommended that the nurse document on those individuals who are not interested in quitting smoking and revisit the subject with that individual in one year. ("Nursingtimes.net," 2012) This remains one of the most cost-effective and worthwhile things that health specialists can do for any child or adolescent. There are currently over 3 million active RN’s in the United States convinced one person to stop the impact would be staggering (CDC,
Over the last few decades, tobacco and nicotine prevention efforts have risen to an all time high. Prevention efforts focus on education to the public of the negative effects on one’s health when using tobacco and nicotine products, as well as with pleas to healthcare policymakers to increase restrictions on product manufacturing and sales. One policy effort growing in popularity in the United States is called Tobacco 21, which proposes to raise the legal age of purchase for consumers of tobacco and nicotine products to 21 years of age (Farber, Pakhale, & Neptune, 2016). Farber, Pakhale, and Neptune (2016) state that 90% of tobacco and nicotine users begin smoking before the age of 18, with 99% of users starting before the age of 26. Lower smoking cessation rates are associated with earlier ages of initiation and the tobacco industry is known to target youth in advertisement of these products lending to the early age of initiation. The tobacco industry themselves admit that increasing the age allowed for purchase to exclude youth would substantially effect their sales. Tobacco 21 laws also deter adolescents from gaining tobacco or nicotine products from friends 18 to 21 years of age, which is the most likely age group to supply younger teens. With this knowledge, placing tighter restrictions on consumers younger than 21 years of age, using the Tobacco 21 policy, may deter tobacco and nicotine initiation in hopes to prevent individual use at all in the future (Farber
LDA has extended the branding to include educating adults on eliminating or reducing their tobacco use. Youth often imitate the habits of their adult family members. Studies have proven that if teens are educated at an early age there is an 85% chance they will not use tobacco products. LDA Consulting wants to introduce our curriculums to the youths in the Metro Atlanta area so that we can catch those at risk before they are introduced to this deadly “Legal
Most often seniors in high schools can purchase cigarettes because they are 18, so they distribute them to underclassmen or friends. Nearly 21 percent of high schoolers in public schools smoke cigarettes, which would be about 3.13 million students (Preidt). My survey shows that only four percent, or two out of 49 people admit their addiction to cigarettes. The two students admitted that stress is their reasoning for why they began smoking and continue, but only one has support to end their need to smoke. While the student with assistance is continuing to smoke, they are attempting to stop; however, the effects of smoking are obviously severe (lung disease, cancer, bronchitis, etc.) and cannot continue. Cigarettes may be a partial stress reliever although the permanent and long-term effects should be proof enough that this addiction is a necessity to prevent in our high schoolers even if it is four
The smoking issue starts from the first tobacco use of the smoker. Almost 90% of adult smoker have tried their first cigarette before the age of 18. At present, one of five children have tried to smoke or vape and 30% of them have smoking-related illness in their later life. Nicotine is a highly addictive drug and an important component of tobacco. Teenagers are exposed to nicotine, not only affecting their brain development, but also making them quit smoking more difficultly. Long term smoking from adolescents seriously affects the health of smokers.
In conclusion, this program proposal aims to help adolescents and young adults ages 15-25 reduce and eventually quit smoking either conventional cigarettes, e-cigarette use or the use of both in Baltimore city. Many programs already exist throughout the Nation, but the majority of them are for conventional cigarette smokers only and of various ages. Programs that target adolescents and young adults are mainly educational and do not provide the emotional and psychological support for each individual separately. In addition, Maryland and more specifically Baltimore city does not have many smoking cessation programs that target adolescent and young adults and that are known to the public. This program seeks to educate as well as reduce the tobacco
Teenage smoking can be a result of the influence of other teens, or maybe the amount of peer pressure. This can cause a teen to want to smoke or even think about smoking (Alcid, Arthur, page 1). Statistics show that 794 student and 22.4 percent of teens claimed to be tobacco users. (Alcid, Arthur, page 1). Teens tend to be more abrasive when smoking, and seem to act different while smoking and once they have gotten into the habit of smoking make it a constant thing. In 2003, 21.9 percent of high school students currently smoke cigarettes (Alcid, Arthur, page 1).
H (Pseudonym) is a 32 years old male nurse working on a children’s ward as a temporary bank nurse at the local hospital. He heard of me through a member of our local community whereupon he phoned me towards the end of April 2012, with a long history of smoking up to 40 cigarettes daily, wishing for help to Quit Smoking due to the total ban on Smoking introduced at the hospital and other issues relating to smoking. I could not offer him any help at the time but provided him with contact details of other therapists.
The first solution to stop teens from smoking is to provide education. Also people should be more aware of the effects of the smoking to avoid it. For example, the government should do more awareness programs to educate people about the danger of cigarettes how it might destroy their life.
Most teenagers have a better grasp of time then others; while the few can see past the present and see what the future can withhold. “In 2011, 19% of high school girls and 28% of high school boys used some form of tobacco at least one day in the month before the survey.” (Society) Most juveniles will not get the long term picture; of what the short term effects that transpires on their body. For the respiratory system the short term effects such as, coughing, irritation of the eyes, and throat. One cigarette usually will not kill an individual; but, side effects will occur by using it only once.
Underage smoking is a serious problem as because most smokers start smoking before age eighteen (Leatherdale et al, 2011). As nicotine, the element in cigarette is addictive, once one starts to smoke it is hard for him or her to give it up. Additionally, most teenagers believe they will give up smoking once they are tired of it; unfortunately, most of them become lifelong smokers. If we could stop
They are more likely to be seen developing depressive symptoms more than nonsmoking teens. Researchers tested two sets of teens the first sample of teens were 8704 teens who were not depressed and the second set were 6947 depressed and non-depressed teens who had not smoked since the baseline which was thirty days ago. After a while they saw that the first groups did not really change, but the second set of teenagers did change the ones who were not depressed became depressed and the depressed ones became even more depressed and some became heavy smokers by the follow-up. This research proves smoking can make teens depressed. Depression can also lead to worse
One of the largest issues today is adolescent smoking. According to a heath based website, nearly 90% of adult smokers start while they are still teens and they never intend to get hooked. They may start by bumming a cigarette or two from a friend at a party, and then go on to buying an occasional pack. Soon they realize that they can't go without that pack. They've gotten used to reaching for a cigarette first thing in the morning, after meals, or during any stressful time. They become addicted, both physically and psychologically. According to the American Lung Association, each day 6,000 children under the age of 18 smoke their first cigarette. Almost 2,000 of them will become regular smokers – that’s 757, 000 new smokers annually!
Tobacco; one of the most profitable products in history, an addictive substance, and a deadly killer. Smoking tobacco used to be a thing that was endorsed in American society. Now, with the new medical advances and knowledge, society has seen the side effects of smoking and how fatal it actually is. Teenagers have been one of the largest age groups that have been affected by smoking. After analyzing all possible reasons as to why teenagers would smoke while knowing it can affect their health, three possible reasons stuck out the most. Teenagers smoke despite knowing the health problems that originate from smoking because of peer pressure, an “invincibility” mentality, and seeing a role model or family member smoke.
Each day nearly 3,000 kids under the age of 18 try their first cigarette and another 700 become regular, daily smokers. About
According the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015), cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United States, accounting for more than 480,000 deaths every year, or 1 of every five deaths. In 2015, about 15 of every 100 U.S. adults age 18 years or older currently smoke cigarettes. However, this is a decline from nearly 21 of every 100 adults back in 2005. One reason for the decline is due to smoking cessation programs developed within our communities. These programs are helping smokers to quit their habit, and improve their health and lifestyle. Let us look at what it takes to make a smoke cessation successful within ones’ community.