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Criticism Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson

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When most people think of a lottery, they think that someone is going to be a lucky winner, but in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, this is not the case. The title of this short story gives the reader the expectation and excitement that one of the characters will be a lucky winner. This is not the case though, as the reader later finds out that this is a lottery that one would not want to win. This story was published around the time of WWII, and likely drew ideas from the recent draft. This story has many different interpretations and motifs, and can be viewed through a variety of different lenses. There are also many sources of criticism about things going on around the time. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson was written to critique the draft, expose the flaws that can be found in traditions, and was written through a Darwinian and Marx lens. The Lottery consists of many ideas that were derived from the recent war, WWII. The lottery in this story could possibly represent the draft that occurred during the war, as they have some close connections. In both the lottery and the draft, people were selected by chance, and were afraid of being chosen. This is because if you were drafted you were likely to die in battle, and if you won the lottery you were killed by your fellow townspeople. This fear is expressed in the story by the tension the reader feels between the townspeople. All of their conversations are very casual, and consist of a lot of small talk and gossip. Another connection between the lottery and the draft is the reaction of the people who get chosen. In both the lottery and the draft, the people who were actually chosen felt it was unfair, as well as close friends and family members. On the other hand, the rest of the people felt it was completely fair, because everybody had the same odds and they were relieved that they didn’t get chosen. The unfair nature of the lottery was expressed in The Lottery when “Tessie Hutchinson shouted to Mr. Summers, ‘You didn’t give him time enough to take any paper he wanted. I saw you. It wasn’t fair!’” (Jackson 260). Tessie’s claim is invalid, as it doesn’t matter how much time one has to choose, they still have the same odds of being chosen. Jackson likely wrote

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