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Cultural Identity In To Kill A Mockingbird

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In 1960, Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird hit the market and became an instant success. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Lee covers many different themes regarding social and cultural identities. Throughout the story, Scout, Jem and Dill learn the ways of the adult world through interactions with different members of the Maycomb community.They learn that each person is special and that people should be generalized by their physical features. Harper Lee mentions the concept of mockingbirds repeatedly to convey the idea that many innocent people are ruined by the ideals of evil, examples including Boo Radley, Walter Cunningham, Tom Robinson, Mr. Dolphus Raymond, Mayella Ewell, Dill, Mrs. Dubose, and Scout. Each of these people represents an important concept in Scout’s life, such as prejudice, race, gender, class and innocence. One major example of a mockingbird is Boo Radley, who is often prejudiced by others because he never comes out of his house. However, as Scout and Jem get to know Boo, they realize that Boo is actually a very sweet person. For example, during the fire at Miss Maudie’s house, Boo Radley feels that Scout is cold so he decides to brave the safety of his home to place the blanket on Scout, so gently and kindly that Scout “didn’t know it when [Boo] put the blanket around [her]” (96). Many people in the town believe that Boo stays in his house because has mental problems, but conversely, he stays inside because “he wants to stay inside” (304). He represents the symbol of a mockingbird because he used to be an innocent child who was locked up in his house by his father, which causes him to be the way he is right now. This shows how he was innocently ruined by the evil. Despite the fact that he is a closed up person, he still tries to reach to the children, who are the only people who can understand him because they are still innocent. He places things like gum, carved soap, a pocket watch and other objects in the tree to communicate with the children (81). After Scout stands in Boo’s shoes, she realizes that Boo had always stayed inside and watched them enjoy their childhood. Through the example of Boo Radley, Harper Lee shows that some people who may seem crazy are actually very nice and

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