Culture Change and the Massai By Brianna Hickerson 05/13/15
The Maasai are one of the Nilotic nomadic group that migrated originally from Northern Africa to Kenya and Tanzania. They are one of the last authentic warrior tribes in the world. Although the world has changed throughout the centuries due to factors such as industrialization, globalization, colonization and war, the Maasai are able to sustain their culture. Despite the fact that the Maasai has been successful at preserving their culture, the effects of modern legislature, westernization, and education has taken a toll on their roving society. For centuries the Maasai have been pastoralists who share a deep and spiritual connection with their
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In many cases the governments do not give them a fair hearing in court and often the Maasai are not even represented in court properly if at all. British governments have been involved in taking the land from the Maasai in order to create ranches for new settlers. According to the Article in CSQ issue Lost Land from the Maasai is due to “privatization is touted by the World Bank and major funders from United States, Japan, and the European Community as more efficient in generating cash crops and beef than communal grazing or cultivation.” Companies are using the land to support the international beef trade. More recently February 12, 2015 the Maasai that reside in Loliondo, Tanzania had their homes burned because they refused to leave their land that a hunting and trapping company was interested in. “As of February 14, 2015 over 114 bomas have been burnt to the ground and 3,000 people have been left without shelter, food and protection.”(Madeline McGill, Cultural Survival). Many pastoralists along with the Maasai are being evicted from their land due to the African’s government desire to bring in revenue from foreign tourism and other forms of revenue. Legal recognition of land rights is very important for the Maasai and other pastoralist groups because without recognition interest groups, governments, and corporations will continue to force them out of land that is fundamentally theirs. The Maasai realize that getting land recognition is important but actually
While reading both ethnographies “The Hadza: Hunter-Gather of Tanzania” and “From Mukogodo to Maasai” it is easy to spot out differences and similarities between both these simple, yet complex, societies. People tend to believe that indigenous populations are always very similar, as I once did, but I would say while reading these ethnographies I found more differences between these communities and cultures than I did similarities. For my essay I am going to compare both the Mukogodo’s culture and life before and after the transition to Maasai to the life and culture of that of the Hadza. I am going to focus specifically on the similarities and differences between labor and labor
Chickasaw tribe has a rich tradition steeped in the arts, housing, food , language and society
He describes the beauty of the Masin’s environment including spectacular beaches, sea, and rainforest. Chapter one highlights subsequent chapters; for example, Chapter 6, which explores the Maisin’s efforts to conserve the rainforests and beauty that surrounds them. The first edition of this book ended with the 2002 campaign in which Maisin’s prevented logging on their lands. This current version extends to on-going threats of logging, mining and climate change. Barker’s fieldwork spans three decades and depicts what he learned about Maisin culture, values, spiritual ways and transitions over time. A brief history (p.23-30), covers events before and after independence of Papua New Guinea in 1975.
Stories that have been passed on for decades by Indigenous people have many cultural values and meanings that can help teach and guide others. In his book Earth Elder Stories: The Pinayzitt Path, Alexander Wolfe’s includes three stories “The Sound of Dancing,” “The Orphan Children,” and “Grandfather Buffalo,” that reveal important Anishinaabe cultural values. In the story “The Sound of Dance,” the value of family sacrifice is shown as a strong Anishinaabe cultural value. In the story “The Orphan Children,” Wolfe expresses the importance of orally transmitted knowledge as a core Anishinaabe cultural value. Then in “Grandfather Bear,” the keeper of knowledge emphasizes the importance of the connection to the past, especially within family relations in Anishinaabe culture. There are many cultural values that can be found in these three stories told my Alexander Wolfe. Family sacrifice is one of many values shown throughout these stories, specifically in the story “The Sound of Dancing”.
The Arikara Tribe A rich cultural history of a proud tribe is slowly slipping away and disappearing. As many years ago a tribe took a chance and stood up for what they believed was right and paid a severe price for their ideals. As they were forced off of their land and onto reservations like many Native American tribes. However, there are still a few fighting to keep their culture and history alive and well.
The Mahele had social impacts on Native Hawaiians which is stated in the Letters of Distress that “Kane’ohe have withheld the firewood and la’i and the timber for houses”. Without the firewood they can’t cook anything or stay warm. In result of no firewood “the children are eating
Regarding culture the way Indian tribes keep their heritage alive was through stories and song. The elders in the tribe
The belief in kinship with creation is widely supported within most indigenous religions. In this way of thinking, there is more importance placed on the concept of “we” than there is on the concept of “I”. Here, the family or village is where strong emphasis lies. In many indigenous traditions, developing and maintaining a respectful relationship with spiritual energy is paramount. This concept doesn’t only apply to humans, but also, in many cases to the immediate natural environment as well. The oneness of the body and the land is vital. Many think of themselves as mere ‘caretakers’ of the earth, and nothing more, who has a duty to nurture and preserve it for future generations. Certain animals are seen as spiritual conduits, just as certain trees are seen to impart herbal healing secrets.
With globalization and colonization taking over almost the entire known world, native tribes who are indigenous to their lands are losing control of the lands that their people have lived in for ages to the hands of foreign colonizers who claim the land as their own. Now, indigenous people all around the world are struggling to reclaim the lands and rights that were taken away from them through non-violent social relations with national governments and large corporations. Anthropologists have recorded how indigenous people across the globe attempt to create relations with national governments to reclaim rights and lands that they once had before the colonization of their ancestral homeland.
The Mbuti people are known as foragers because their main source of survival lies on hunting and gathering as they move from one place to another. They originated from a region in Africa called Congo. The Mbuti people even with their fairly decent population prefer to be grouped into smaller groups or bands which are mostly made up of close relatives. They live in the rainforests of central Africa, where they have lived popularly for more than 6000 years now.
The concept of ambition is something that people always think about. It is a driving force that enables us to achieve our aspirations, motivating us to work hard and anticipate a bright future. However, excessive ambition can be detrimental to our overall happiness and success. While striving towards our goals is vital, we must maintain balance and acknowledge our limitations. Pursuing ambition helps us gain a deeper understanding of our desires and objectives, enabling us to strive for excellence and reach our full potential.
The Ashanti people live in central Ghana in western Africa approximately 300km. away from the coast. This is a major ethnic group of the Akans in Ghana, colonized by British until 1957. To this particular group, the family and the mother’s clan are most important. A child is said to inherit the father’s soul or spirit (ntoro) and from the mother a child receives flesh and blood (mogya). Instrument such as talking
During this time if the makaainana wanted to legally own the land they had been occupying for generations, they had to register claims. Only a few of the makaainana submitted their claims and fewer were even awarded lands. Less than one percent of the land were awarded to the people whom had actually worked the land. The total of the lands which were awarded to them was 28,658 acres (Andrade 84).
Commonly referred to as Bushmen by the general public and thought of as being harsh wild people that live in the “unlivable” Kalahari Desert. The Ju /’hoansi tribe native to the southern African desert, located along the border of Namibia and Botswana, have been misunderstood and stereotyped for a long time. This is until a man by the name of Richard B. Lee came along and wrote an ethnography about the local systems of the Ju and completely changed how an outsider might view this rural tribe, along with being a fine example of proper long-term field research in social anthropology. This highly regarded book on the Ju /’hoansi is titled “The Dobe Ju /’hoansi.” Although Lee states in the
Maasai have a relatively complex culture and traditions. In fact, for many years they were