Culture In Sports Culture

Throughout his professional career, Jackie Robinson, received criticism for being the first “black” player to play the game. Not only did Jackie Robinson manage to live up to the criticism, he also changed the face of America’s greatest past time forever. With his entrance into the MLB he opened the path for great black players like Hank Aaron, Roberto Clemente, Willie Mays, and Ozzie Smith just to name a few. In crossing the color-barrier in baseball Robinson not only strived as a great player on the field, but also a inspiration to the black community of the field with his humility, and willingness to move forward in a time where blacks were not considered “equal”.

When I think of organizational culture the first thing that comes to my mind is sports teams. You.ll hear people talk about teams having winning cultures or defensive cultures and so on. Sports are much like other businesses however, the goal of their business is to win. How do the teams go about winning? Some teams are able to win year in and year out. While other teams struggle and keep trying to find ways to win and improve. Successful teams that have developed a winning culture tend to keep the same coach, general manager, and core group of players. While teams that struggle constantly change personal and try to develop a culture. The basics of business and management can still apply to sports teams. The team owner is the same as the CEO

Baseball has always been more than just a sport to the American people. For many, it is a way of life, teaching not just brute skills but life lessons and morals. In the wake of World War I, racism and bigotry abounded in the United States. Even though the integration of schools had recently been instated, Jim Crow laws severely limited the activity of African Americans in society, resulting in baseball teams being limited to whites. Jackie Robinson made an important step in gaining rights for African Americans when he broke the color barrier of baseball in 1947. He did this by making civil rights his ambition even before the protests began (Coombs 117). Jackie Robinson’s fame as a baseball player and determination to defeat adversity

The game of baseball evolved immensely during the 1900’s. There were new rules and rule changes, new teams in new states, and then there was Jackie Robinson. Jackie Robinson was a true legend from the day he was born in 1919. Baseball had it all in the first half of the 1900’s, fans filled the stadiums day after day, even during the war times. There was a big-name player on almost every team, children and adults admired these professional baseball players. The only thing professional baseball didn’t have during these times were African American players. Learning about the hardships that he had to overcome as a young boy, and the accomplishments he made from his college days at UCLA, to becoming the first African American professional baseball player, Jackie made it known that he was an American hero.

In 1946, Jackie Robinson altered the course of major league baseball forever, he did what no man ever did before him, Robinson broke the color barrier after 15 years of it withstanding (“Jackie”). Before Robinson, there were no African Americans in MLB

     "Over the decades, African American teams played 445-recorded games against white teams, winning sixty-one percent of them." (Conrads, pg.8) The Negro Leagues were an alternative baseball group for African American baseball player that were denied the right to play with the white baseball payers in the Major League Baseball Association. In 1920, the first African American League was formed, and that paved the way for numerous African American innovation and movements. Fences, and Jackie Robinson: The Biography, raises consciousness about the baseball players that have been overlooked, and the struggle they had to endure simply because of their color.

The story of Jackie Robinson has become one of America's most iconic and inspiring stories. Since 1947, American history has portrayed Jackie Robinson as a hero, and he has been idolized as a role model to the African American baseball community. It is an unarguable fact that he was the first to tear down the color barriers within professional baseball. The topic of Robinson’s role in integration has long been a point of discussion amongst baseball historians. Researchers have accumulated thousands of accredited documents and interviews with friends and team mates such as short stop, Pee Wee Reese, and team owner, Branch Rickey. However, few journalists have asked why Robinson was selected and what was Branch

Jackie robinson made a huge difference in history back in 1947 when he was the first african american the play baseball in history . He took chances by stepping on dodger field even when he got threats that the people would beat him up or kill him. Jackie stood tall and did not care what people thought about him or his color.In the season when Jackie started doing well with the Dodgers, Dodger fans got happy but they also had a lot of complaints about Jackie playing ball.Even though Jackie got many threats he keep playing the game and sacrifice his life to make a stand for the game he loved.Now today Jackie number 42 is retired and no one can have that number in the MLB.

While the Brooklyn Dodgers infielder didn't make a nation color blind, he at least made it more color friendly.” (Schwartz, ESPN) Robinson’s great performance in the MLB helped the uprise of other African American baseball players which has felt his impact even to today. His number 42 on April 15 1997, the 50th anniversary of him breaking the color barrier all 32 MLB teams retired his number and he is remembered every year on this date in the MLB, and is known as Jackie Robinson day. Jackie Robinson was a great baseball player, but his accomplishments achieved on the baseball diamond have no comparison to what he achieved for the equality for African Americans in the United States and his impact is still felt around the world

pril 10, 1947, a date that changed baseball and the world forever. The Brooklyn Dodger’s General Manager, Branch Rickey, gave Jackie Robinson a one-way ticket to the play in the MLB. Robinson had been given a contract to play for the professional baseball team, the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first ever african to play in the MLB (Major League Baseball ). “ I want a man who has the courage not to fight back,” Rickey had once stated to Robinson. “ If you take this gamble, I will do my best to perform,” Jackie replied. Robinson wasn’t just a game changer for the game, but for all blacks fighting for equality.

After just five years after Robinson joined the MLB, one hundred and fifty African Americans joined the major leagues. He not only contributed to the Civil Rights Movement, but he gave hope to African Americans with the talent to play at such a major level. “But real heroes risk their lives for others…” (“Hero”) Jackie Robinson put his life in danger to stick up for what he believed in.

Jackie Robinson was the first African-American to play in the modern MLB. Branch Rickey signed Robinson to the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1945 because he realized there were many talented athletes in the Negro League. Robinson was on the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1947 to 1956. Rickey knew Robinson would get lots of booing and insults on the field, but he knew Robinson could control his anger. The year he entered the Major Leagues the threats, insults and abuse got worse. He didn’t let it get to him and that year, his batting average was .297 and scored 127 runs.

Jackie Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31st 1919. In 1947, at the age of 28, Jackie became the first African American to break the “color line” of Major League Baseball when he debuted with the Brooklyn Dodgers. During his tenure with the Dodgers, Jackie was not simply an average player. Among various other accolades, Mr. Robinson was a starter on six World Series teams as well as being named the National League Rookie of The Year in 1947. His advantageous career was then capped in 1962 when he was inducted in the Major League Baseball Hall of Fame.1 Contrary to popular belief, Jackie's perseverance in implementing racial integration extended beyond his career in Major League Baseball. During the Sixties Jackie Robinson was a

The topic that I chose for this ethnographic interview was sports in American culture. Sports are popular in America, and are a big part of the culture in America. I would say most people in America have played sports, whether they played as kids, in high school, at the collegiate level, or even professional. A great deal of people also enjoy watching sporting events. The following were the questions asked during the interview. How have sports affected your life? Why do you think sports are so popular in America’s culture? How are sports a part of the culture in America? What do you think about the amount of money spent on spectator sports?

Culture and norms, cohesiveness, and adaptability are what accounts for the “most efficient in U.S. pro sports” team (Ryan). Hendrick Motorsports' has dominated NASCAR for the last 30 years, “earning 11 titles in 30 Cup seasons” which puts the company statistically ahead of the Boston Celtics, New York Yankees, and other great teams. To build relationships, a driver and pit crew in NASCAR must develop rapport and a sense of community. Establishing a culture of being physically fit and mentally prepared for every race and pit stop are positive norms that lead to winning. The behavior of the driver and his adherence to the right norms has a tremendous ability to assist in winning races. It is the culmination of the whole team’s efforts, and