Daddy Papa Sociology

Intersectionality exposes how conventional approaches to inequality, including feminist, civil rights, and liberal rights models, tend to: mistakenly rely on single-axis modes of analysis and redress;

Intersectionality is the junction of many factors like sex, gender, race or class that bring forth oppression, domination or discrimination. It attempts to present the multiple factors that structure one’s experiences and explains that each individual is not the same. Everyone comes from different backgrounds so one cannot assume that everyone shares a commonality due to their characteristics. The white upper-class women have been the dominant feminists, although they create oppression while generalizing and assuming that everyone has the same experiences as they do. An example

According to our Prezi Presentation by Lisa Anderson on "Intersectionality", intersectionality was defined as, "How systems of inequality mutually constitute and reinforce each other"(2015). However, I would define intersectionality as a mutually linked constitution of communal classifications equal to class, race, gender with regards and applicability to a specified group and/or individual which produces both an extension and interconnected structure of bigotry, favoritism, hatred, inequality, prejudice, and/or a detriment as a whole. Intersectionality plays a critical role in our society due to its power within the myriad of the social groups and social locations (Anderson, 2015). Since, we, as people have the tendency to belong to more than one social group, intersectionality has the propensity of morphing into an ever larger societal issue due to the functions of power (Anderson, 2015).

The theory of intersectionality is one put forth by the feminist theorist known as Kimberlé Crenshaw. Crenshaw developed this theory as a critique to what she called a single-axis framework. A single-axis framework is one that considers an issue, be it feminist or otherwise, as a product of a single aspect. To be clearer, and to provide an example, a single-axis framework would consider the experiences of a woman of colour as either those experienced by an individual of colour, or those experienced by a woman. Crenshaw introduced the concept of intersectionality to explain that some experiences are unique to those who fall under a combination of these categories. In her article, “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex”,

“Intersectionality is defined as how systems of inequality mutually constitute and reinforce each other (Anderson, 2015).” It is important to understand that gender, race, class and sexuality work simultaneously in interlocking systems of oppression that create inequality. Injustice is not caused by a singular force so it would be a mistake to only examine one variable at a time. For example, if it were true that the Caucasian male was not questioned or arrested on the basis of his skin color than there would not be any Caucasian males in prison for theft.

Intersectionality is a relevant theory for some gay, lesbian or bisexual individuals. Intersectionality studies "the relationships among multiple dimensions and modalities of social relationships and subject formations" (McCall, 2005). The theory argues, pursues and considers how gender, race, sexual orientation and other categories of identity interact on many and often concurring levels of social relationships, therefore allowing discrimination and social inequity. Intersectionality explains how the notion of social injustice, such as racism, sexism, homophobia, and belief-based bigotry such as religion are not independent of one another; instead, they are interconnected, and thereby reflect “intersectionality” in regards to social

However, individuals occupy more than one identity. There are black men, native women, rich people of color, poor immigrants, and gay, middle-class, black people. Each of these multiple identities experiences their own forms of oppression. Intersectionality is when social categorizations and their implications meet together to create new types of oppressions

The term ‘intersectionality’ was coined by Kimberle Crenshaw in her essay Mapping the Margins, the term represents the multiple intersections people face when being discriminated against. In the interview, Crenshaw mentioned the DeGraffenreid vs. General Motors case of the group of black women suing the company for racial and gender discrimination, but they lost since racial and gender discrimination were viewed separately in the law. She explains, “The particular challenge in the law was one that was grounded in the fact that anti-discrimination law looks at race and gender separately. The consequence of that is when African American women or any other women of colour experience either compound or overlapping discrimination, the law initially just was not there to come to their defence.” (Crenshaw, 2014) The case is proof that, even in recent decades, women of color are underrepresented in the law. Also, the case informed most of her early work in intersectionality, and why it was crucial for the term to be formally be recognized. She even said it herself, “It’s important to clarify that the term was used to capture the applicability of black feminism to anti-discrimination law" (Crenshaw, 2014) Intersectionality helps give a voice to the experiences of those who are ignored in white feminism- mainstream feminism that caters only to those who are white, middle class, cis-gendered and able-bodied.

Intersectionality is the practice (law) of looking at the overlap of a gender and race regarding an individual. In most practices before intersectionality it was common practice in law to group a gender together or an one race together in belief that they all had the same struggle and searched for the same outcome. Which was misguided and instead of handling one gender or race for instance (black people as a whole) looking at someone 's gender and race as a package (black women not just all women).

Intersectionality is best defined as a concept or theory of discriminatory or oppression on minorities and the form in which these avenues, race, class, and gender, are interconnected. Generally, intersectionality is not something that acts on its own but instead is

The article "What is intersectionality" explains what intersectionality is. Intersectionality is the different types of identities people have according to the article. Intersectionality is like telling how a person has oppression and privilege. The article was mostly talking about how many people don't understand or don't feel how the person feels. The person may have difficulties at home like for example Nichole was always late for school and the teachers judged her without knowing all that she did. So this article explain intersectionality and how we need to understand it.

In this week weeks learning activity we look closer at gender- bending performances. Out of the selection of movies which all expressed performing gender, one I observed was “Big Momma’s House”. Quick outline of Big Momma’s house was for a special FBI agent who was Martin Lawrence to go undercover and be disguise as Big Momma. He was the safe grandmother and home for a runaway mother and son who were being target by a crook. Now throughout the movie while recording observation on how various characters learn and perform gender. We look at the main character Martin Lawrence who pretended to be Hattie Mae Pierce (Big Momma) while she was out of town. He learn gender by first acknowledging the real Big Momma, by seeing how she interacted with the neighborhood, talked, dressed and

Definition: Intersectionality is defined as “a framework for conceptualizing a person, or group of people as affected by a number of discriminations and disadvantages. It takes into account people’s overlapping identities and experiences in order to understand the complexity of prejudice they face” (YM Boston). In other words, intersectionality is the concept that individuals are often discriminated by various sources of oppression such as their religion, class, sexual orientation and many other identifiers.

The political problem that led Kimberle Williams Crenshaw to coin the term intersectionality was the ongoing social injustices circulating within our society that are extended, creating various regions of injustices. Intersectionality signifies the gap between two intersecting roads organized by race and gender. Each road experiences one layer of injustice, but when the roads intersect and injustices combine, many lose vision of the problem. This illuminates a “useful frame” to analyze how social problems affect all members of a targeted group. According to Angelia Wilson, the different aspects of intersectionality are structural intersectionality, political intersectionality and cultural intersectionality.

Gay adoption and parenting are one of the sexual orientation issues affecting the society today. It involves two men who adopt children and raise them as their kids. There are various ways of adopting children, including agency adoption, independent adoptions and the identified adoptions (Golombok et al., 458). After adoption, children are brought up with the parents of the same sex. For gay adoption, it involves both male parents (Goldberg, Jordan, and April, 168). Different challenges are, therefore, faced by such families, including prejudice and discrimination and lack of both maternal and paternal support. Therefore, gay adoption and parenting is an issue that has affected children and family and interventions such as education on how the act has a negative effect on the well-being of the children need to be put in place.