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Debt Free College Education

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Although the present role of higher education is contested, its origins aren’t. Higher education in the US was created as a way to maintain class distinctions. The old Puritan model of the American university was a religious haven for students of wealthy families who attended in order to become clergymen. Graduates would then move on to becoming leaders in other branches of the church, thereby leading their own communities and essentially generating essentially an upper class of ministers. Though the religious presence at these institutions has largely diminished, the overwhelming presence of students of primarily wealthy backgrounds remains as non-profit colleges still consist of, on average, 70% students of middle-income and above (DOE, …show more content…

Its proponents differentiate tuition-free college and debt-free college by noting that the debt-free college proposal would allow a federal grant that would cover the cost is unmet by university funds and family support. It wouldn’t eliminate the full cost of college, but rather the possibility of having to go into debt and risking other essential aspects of financial health. With this proposal, public college education becomes transformed into a low-risk investment that only involves the money that is used in order to cover the cost. Other than completely eliminating the possibility of student debt, another merit would be that the student dropout rates would be drastically lowered. Borrowers drop out of college at twice the rate of the regular dropout rate (Beginning Post Secondary Students, 2011). Because students will not require an unsustainable lifestyle in order to fund their education, they will have much more time to allocate into working on their degrees. As private debtors are mostly cut out of the structure of affordable higher education, the systematically regressive lending system can be abolished. The aspect of paying for college will no longer deter students from attending. Making college not free, but affordable for every student in the country would stop the advance of socioeconomic inequality in that much more low-income students would be able to …show more content…

State funded schools would see an increase in applications as well as enrollment of students that would have taken out debt. Consequently, there would be a more competitive admissions landscape for public colleges and for-profit schools would see a decline in enrollment as it is seen as a cheaper, but much more risky option to two-year public colleges and the proposal would make a superior option more affordable. It’s unclear as to whether the proposal would lead to an increase in available space at universities as creation of additional space at public universities would require additional funding from the state governments, which, historically, has been declining. If additional funding is allowed and public school capacity is expanded, for-profit schools would see a massive decline in enrollment. In both cases, four-year non-profit universities would experience little to no effect because the demographics within the four-year non-profit institutions, which typically have the highest average tuition rates, are even more skewed towards the students of wealthier backgrounds. The college student market is structured in that the students whose families can pay sticker price or can afford college on little debt generally attend four-year nonprofit private schools. In the middle market, the students

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