Chapter 2 MCQ’s 1) According to the Law of Demand, the demand curve for a good will A) shift leftward when the price of the good increases. B) shift rightward when the price of the good increases. C) slope downward. D) slope upward. Answer: C 2) An increase in the price of pork will lead to A) a movement up along the demand curve. B) a movement down along the demand curve. C) a rightward shift of the demand curve. D) a leftward shift of the demand curve. Answer: A 3) An increase in consumer incomes
Demand and supply is an economic system and fundamental concepts for economics who as determined the price of market. It was conclusion, the unit price level of a good essentially was determined by the point who demands and supply was intercept in a same level and same point. The price system only working in a market economy if they’re having a free choice with the market. Demand is represent how many about the quantity of a goods is what the customers wanted. Its refer to about the ability
is the effect on the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of orange juice if the price of apple juice decreases and the wage rate paid to orange grove workers increases? Apple juice and orange juice are substitutes for consumers, so the fall in the price of apple juice decreases the demand for orange juice. The demand curve for orange juice shifts leftward. The increase in the wage rate paid to orange grove workers raises the cost of producing orange juice. The supply of orange juice decreases
Supply and demand is a model for understanding the determination of the price of quantity of a good sold on the market. The explanation works by looking at two different groups – buyers and sellers – and asking how they interrelate. The supply and demand model relies on a high level of competition, meaning that bidding can only take place if there is a high amount of buyers and sellers in the market. Buyers bid against each other and thus raise the price, while sellers bid against each other and
Using demand and supply analysis show how equilibrium price and output are established. Discuss the likely consequences of government attempting through regulation to change market equilibrium prices. The model of supply and demand, is explained by the price and quantity of a product sold in a market. This model is simple but is fundamental to economics. The supply and demand model is made of five key elements, which are the: demand curve, supply curve, law of demand, the law of supply and also
Every firm believe that it can sell any amount of output it wishes at the prevailing market price. Because of homogenous product and large number of firms, no individual firm is in a position to effect the price of the product and therefore the demand curve for the firm under perfect competition is a horizontal straight line. 2.2 Meaning of Perfect Competition In Perfect competition there are a large number of buyers and sellers. Each seller is producing a very small level of industry’s output, no
aggregate demand or short-run aggregate supply, other things held unchanged, are likely to affect the level of total output and the price level in the short run. The level of total output and the price level are determined in the short run by the intersection of the short-run aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve (Rittenberg and Tregarthen, 2012). Therefore, if you know how the changes in aggregate demand or short-run aggregate supply will shift their respective curves, you can explain
In economics, the law of supply and demand is a fundamental tool of economic analysis used to study issues as diverse as inflation and unemployment, the effects of taxes on prices, government regulation of business, and environmental protection. In order to show how prices and quantities are determined in free markets, economists must refer to supply and demand curves. Every market consists of both buyers and sellers. For without buyers and sellers an economy would not be able to function and in
QUESTION 1 a. How does the study of economics depend upon the phenomenon of scarcity ? Economics is how people manage its scarce resources. Scarcity means the limited nature of society’s resources. Scarcity in the economic is the excess of demand over supply. Study of economic depends on existence of scarcity. In example, scarce happen if it has a price, even aren’t the one who has to pay it. In other situation, we have to pay to have running water. The phenomenon of scarcity determines the development
The purpose of this essay is to show the relationship between supply and demand and the influence they have on the market price. The objective is to demonstrate how market prices change as the supply of, and the demand for a product changes until the quantity demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers, the equilibrium point. At the equilibrium point, the demand and supply curves intersect. The price at which the suppliers are willing to sell and the consumers are willing to