In my opinion, I believe that three most important social issues in dentistry today are the high rates of dental cavities and periodontal disease in which are major causes of tooth loss. Worldwide majority of school children and most adults have dental cavities. Dental cavities, also known as tooth decay, or caries are the result bacteria in your mouth that then turns into acids. The bacteria, acids, food and other debris combine to form plaque. The plaque sticks to the teeth and begins to dissolve the teeth creating the holes that we call cavities. Dental cavities can cause pain and discomfort. Cavities are bad because they can damage your teeth and even cause you to lose your teeth.
Periodontal disease is the infection and inflammation of tissues that support your teeth. Many adults have some sort of form of the disease. Periodontal disease can ange from gum inflammation to a serious disease that’s causes damage to the tissues and even bone that support the teeth and can cause teeth to be lost. Like cavities whatever is in our mouth turns into acid, and causes build up knowns as plaque. Plaque
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When a tooth is lost, it lacks the stimulation to the surrounding bone that result in a decrease in the tooth’s density and dimension. Meaning there is a loss of width and height of the bone; like the jaw. When teeth are lost the facial aging, process is more rapid. A decrease in face height occurs because of the bone loss when teeth are lost. This results in many facial changes such as a decrease in the angle next to the lips and deepening of the vertical lines of the lip creating a harsher appearance. As bone loss progresses the chin rotates forward making one look unhappy with their mouth at rest. Another effect is lower intake of foods due to trouble chewing. This reduces the nutritional intake and can cause several more health problems like illness, debilitation and a shortened life
Periodontal disease is the chief culprit when it comes to tooth loss in adults. Sometimes it is as minor as inflamed areas of the gums near the teeth, and in other cases to severe bone and tooth damage from bacterial infection. Over half of all adults age 30 and over suffer from periodontal disease, and those who smoke, have diabetes, take certain medications, or possess certain genetic predispositions are at a higher risk of developing periodontal disease. The good news is that even if you have suffered bone or tooth loss from periodontal disease, there is a surgical procedure for securing dental prosthesis that minimizes invasiveness and adds stability to the anchoring of your prosthesis to the jawbone. Here are some facts about the causes
read this, about osteoporosis and its effect on the oral cavity. With this paper I hope to
Periodontal disease is more commonly known as gum disease or gingivitis. This infection is serious enough, that it can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. This chronic infection starts around the tooth and it affects the supporting bone and gums. Periodontal disease can affect anywhere from one tooth to all thirty-two teeth. The disease pathology starts with the plaque that builds up on your teeth everyday.
The most common cause of Gingivitis is poor oral hygiene (Mayo Clinic. 2017). The gums are attached to the teeth at a lower point of the gums edge that cannot be seen. This forms a space called a sulcus. When food gets trapped in this space an infection or Gingivitis may occur. Infections can occur from plaque build up. Plaque is known as a thin film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. When plaque advances, it will harden and become tartar. Which can then develop an infection when the plaque
How does a cavity form? Cavities appear when the enamel is weared down by bacteria in plaque and its acids. Depending on the amount of decay of one’s teeth, cavities can have various levels
Another article that was based on the same research study focused on the causes of tooth loss in these patients[b]. The factors associated with edentulism were age, the presence of a nephropathy and poor oral hygiene. These factors, and the effects of cancer therapies, were the most important factors in predicting patients with 21 or more missing teeth. A separate 2004 study, carried out in a long-term hospital in Finland, drew very similar conclusions; oral hygiene was poor and more dental care needed to be available[c]. This Finnish study found that a quarter of the dentures worn by the participants needed to be replaced. These studies highlighted the importance of quality prostheses in edentulous and partially-dentate patients.
For those who have experienced tooth decay, we know that it can be painful which may lead to having fillings and crowns. Left untreated, nerves in our teeth can become infected and die. This often leads to having a root canal procedure or tooth extraction. Gum health goes hand in hand with caring for our teeth. Gum disease when ignored, may lead to bone loss around the teeth. This can further lead to loose teeth and eventually tooth loss. Gum disease is preventable and should become a part of our oral hygiene.
We must call attention to the value of incorporating oral health into overall health initiatives. Furthermore, lawmakers must be well-versed regarding the importance of oral health, so that legislated laws can include the oral cavity amongst comprehensive health care for our nation
The most prevalent chronic disease in both children and adults is tooth decay. Showing no discrimination dental caries is a permanent destruction of tooth structure that develops in the tiny openings of your oral cavity. With today’s technology and resources, doctors and patients now have the choice of dental materials for cavity fillings.
This essay will begin with a brief overview on chronic periodontitis to better facilitate the proper selection of abutment in patients with a history of the disease. Chronic periodontitis is a slowly progressive inflammatory disease that results in the destruction of periodontium, characterised by clinical attachment and alveolar bone loss (Armitage and Cullinan, 2010, Shaddox and Walker, 2010). For a patient with a history of chronic periodontitis,
Dental caries are spots of decay (cavities) in the outer layer of your tooth (enamel). The natural bacteria in your mouth produce acid when breaking down sugary foods. When you eat a lot of sugary foods, a lot of acid is produced. The acid destroys the protective enamel of your tooth, leading to tooth decay.
Periodontitis is a condition that is usually caused by plaque build-up. It is pretty common in that it affects most people at some point in their life. Symptoms may include loose teeth, oral sensitivity, persistent bad breath, and swollen gums. If left untreated, this ailment could advance into a serious infection that causes the breakdown of connective tissue and bone, which ultimately leads to tooth loss.
However other researchers may argue that periodontal disease can increase a mother’s rate of having preeclampsia (Paquette, 2006). In the study of “Periodontal disease and the risk for adverse pregnancy outcome” researchers look at the adverse effect of preeclampsia and the risk factors (Paquette, 2006). As studies have shown that inflammatory occurrences in paternal and fetal membranes happen in the course of normal deliveries but they seem higher for premature delivers and any other complication for pregnancy (Paquette, 2006). As there has been many observational studies that been done over the last decade (Paquette, 2006). There has been a persistent and substantial association with paternal exposure to periodontal disease that affect the
Because the gums separate themselves from the teeth, this causes spaces between the teeth and gums, and they will become infected. As the disease advances, the pockets deepen and more gum tissue and bone are destroyed. Eventually, teeth can become loose and may have to be removed. This gum disease is one of the main causes of tooth loss in adults and has also been linked to heart disease and strokes. Gingivitis can be prevented by practicing good oral hygiene, but if it is not treated may lead to periodontal disease.