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Depository Institution

Decent Essays

1a) Explain the characteristics of the three types of depository institutions. Depository institution is a firm that takes deposits from households and firms and makes loans to other households and firms. There are three types of depository institutions that are commercial banks, thrift institutions and money market mutual funds. i) Commercial banks Is a firm that is licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency or by a state agency to receive deposits and make loans. The aim of a bank is to maximize the net worth of its stockholders. To achieve this objective, the interest rate at which a bank lends exceeds the interest rate at which it borrows. But a bank must perform a delicate balancing act. Besides, a bank must be prudent in …show more content…

1d) A bank receives new deposits equal to $200,000 and the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent. What is the amount of new loans the bank can make? New deposits = $200,000 , desired reserve ratio = 10% Reserve = 10% x $200,000 = $20,000 Loans the bank can make = Deposit – Reserve = $200,000 - $20,000 = $180,000 2a) List and explain the three institutions crucial as preconditions for economic growth. The three institutions crucial as preconditions for economic growth are markets, property rights and monetary exchange. i) Market From market, buyers and sellers will be able to get information and do business with each other. Besides, buyers and sellers will get signals from market prices so that they can create incentives to increase or decrease the quantities demanded and supplied. Markets enable people to specialize and trade and to save and invest. However, markets need property rights and monetary exchange. ii) Property rights Are the social arrangements that govern the ownership, use, and disposal of factors of production and goods and services. They include the rights to physical property such as land, building, and capital equipment, rights to financial property that claims by one person against another, and rights to intellectual property such as inventions. Clearly established and enforced property rights give people an assurance that a

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