Introduction In America, most modern beauty and personal hygiene commercials focus on promoting Dominate Ideas of culturally determined idealistic images of both the male and female body. These commercials typically exclude minority groups and encourage viewers to strive to meet nearly impossible goals of physical perfection. However, a few such companies are moving past this tactic in an attempt to expand their audience to include a wider variety of people and worldviews. AXE body spray is one of these groundbreaking companies. In their 2016 Find Your Magic ad, AXE ditched their previous advertising techniques and instead focused on promoting an inclusive message that catered to a variety of marginalized groups, such as LGBTQ members, racial minorities, and those with disabilities, in an effort to normalize and celebrate them. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the unique perspective of the Find Your Magic ad through an ideological lens, a perspective that focuses on commonly held and normalized cultural beliefs, using the SEARCH tool and such concepts as emergent discourses, deviance, and liberal pluralism.
Analysis
Deviance and Normality In America, dominate ideas, or commonly held beliefs, regarding beauty consist mainly of the notion that there is a very narrow window of normality. The media advertises that in order to be attractive physically and socially you must be tall, thin, light skinned, well abled and sexually appealing to those of the opposite gender.
As of recently, the media has been flooded with positive interpretations of beauty standards all over the world. According to various sources, beauty ideals, in women especially, are socially constructed in order to judge a person’s value based on physical attractiveness; therefore, it is highly encouraged that people pay attention to their looks and take care of themselves, in order for others to create a positive first impression of one’s character. It is no secret that beauty standards vary from one culture to the next and it is difficult to establish a universal principle of what is considered beautiful. Many countries’ ideals contrast one another and, as a result, allow for stereotypes to emerge. This is the case between American
In America, men and women all over are desperately obsessed with their beauty and personal image. However, it is not as much sometimes their selves they are urging to impress. It is completely unfortunate how many people base their opinions, friendships and relationships, if they like you, if they do not, all upon the way you may look or what brand your jeans are. American Standards of beauty put unnecessary pressure on men and women every day by choosing relationships based on physical body appearances, women making ultimate sacrifices because of judgement, men being ridiculed by their friends because of dress wear, and higher pay raise for taller people is cruel and should not be tolerated.
What makes someone beautiful? This striking question has always had a complex answer rather than simple. Society makes their interpretation of beauty with many standards that qualify for the “most beautiful people” in the world. America's picture of the perfect lady is extremely thin however full figured. America’s picture of the perfect gentleman is also thin, yet very fit. It’s always one thing or the other, never one choice. The public has their own particular rendition of what beauty looks like, yet american beauty happens to have a stance amongst the most startling standards. These standards of beauty that women see each day impact their confidence and self-esteem negatively only to push them to discover ways to fit into these unrealistic beauty criterias. Beauty standards in America are ever-changing, but society has yet to absolutely accept the average, everyday woman.
Society, especially western, conceptualizes beauty through the use of publicity and cinema. We are under constant bombardment from consumer related magazine ads, billboards, television commercials, and movies about what “beautiful” people look like and how we should imitate them. This standard is overwhelmingly portrayed as white beauty. Starting from a young age this standard of beauty is forged in our minds; we want to look like these actors and models; we want to be thin, fit, youthful looking, have a symmetrical face and possibly even posses a particular race. We accept this beauty standard; we notice our various faults among ourselves and self-critique. We try to emulate the models as best we can and we fail to realize that these
In U.S., beauty is highly valued. Beauty is constructed, perceived, and regulated through a narrow cultural lens of what is defined as gendered attractiveness (cite the book). The idea of
I have recently been concerned about the prevalence in society of certain stereotypes for girls and women about what it is considered to be beautiful. This idea of beauty is focused more on their appearances than in their inner character. Every girl deserves to feel beautiful because they all are, but how can girls think that they are beautiful if there is always that constant reminder of unattainable, air-brushed perfection presented in the media. Often seen on TV, and various different shows such as Toddlers and Tiaras, Painted Babies and Baby Beauty Pageants, where little girls are being judged by the way they walk, turn, how their makeup and hair is done and what they are wearing, and obviously their beauty. Society has set such high
Beauty standards are portrayed everywhere: on magazines, social media, ads, commercials, and even flaunted among peers. While the ideals are supposed to promote health awareness, fitness motivation, and self love, it unfortunately results in many unfavorable consequences. Women are constantly “penalized for not being beautiful and at the same time are stigmatized, even pathologized, for not feeling beautiful, for having low self-esteem, for engaging in behaviors like dieting and excessive exercising, or for having eating disorders” (Johnston and Taylor 954). Beauty standards are unrealistic and unhealthy to pursue, and misinforms the public on what true beauty is. While not all beauty image ideals promote negative feelings and dissatisfaction, many believe that the negative effects far outweighs any positive effects.
Though some people argue the point that americans are not obsessed with beauty. Those people may say that allowing people who are of a fuller figure to feel good about themselves is insane. That a fuller figure is not beautiful and that Americans shouldn’t let people like that feel good in their own skin because it is not beautiful. . Some critics may argue that compared to other countries, american beauty standards are reasonable and acceptable. Body image is a hot topic when it comes to comparing americans to other countries Beauty image varies from country to country. In other countries such as china, makeup is frowned upon. It is arguable to say whether american beauty standards are set to high and are unrealistic. Or whether they are set high in comparison to other countries.
Hollywood has changed the way the world perceives beauty. White beauty has clearly sought precedence over beauty of other races, namely Asians, and is considered being a mainstream beauty standard. Mainstream bioethics in the United States originates from a white Anglo-Saxon protestant worldview, which serves silently to perpetuate white dominance (Arekapudi and Wynia, 2003). It has strongly influenced how Asians want to look these days, and Asian women show preferences for beauty standards outside of the Asian ingroup, especially for white women (Evans and McConnell, 2003).
I actually really enjoyed reading this eye-opening chapter. I almost found it refreshing because society usually ignores or lack to analyze the social construction and the stereotypes surrounding the male’s physique. In many different ways, I would argue that, in many cases, men have it just as bad as or possibly even worse than women because there is very little to no variety in the male’s appearance in the media. Lorber and Moore support this claim by stating, “The standards for beauty are so narrow that one good-looking man in a magazine very much resembles others,” (89). Women have the pleasure of seeing different sizes and body shape on TV and they are usually represented in a positive light. However, men do not have this pleasure. The media advertises the same type of
While there has been a recent surge in body positive advertisements aimed toward females and countless movements boycotting sexist ads, there are rarely any articles discussing sexism in media for men (Zawisza & Cinnirella, 2010). Yet men experience body shaming and stereotypes similar to women. A common misconception of males is that they are expected to be tough, and this stereotype could explain why little attention is brought towards men’s feelings of how they are portrayed in the media. The Old Spice advertising campaign “Smell Like A Man, Man” starred actor Isaiah Mustafa and was hugely successful, yet it used men’s insecurities to ploy men into using Old Spice products. Before examining the stereotypes of men, it is important to understand what masculinity is. Alexander (2003) defines masculinity as “a fear that stems from being seen as sissy, feminine, or anything less than a man” (p. 538). The Old Spice advertisements purposely stay away from any feminine connotations so that the ads are perceived as masculine. Old Spice claims that smelling masculine results in being masculine and that marketing ploy persuades men into buying Old Spice in order to be perceived as masculine.
Some countries like United States and west Europe have a special influence on the other part of the world and others countries always has followed their trend. This influence is of many different aspects containing perception of beauty. The beauty stereotypes are a kind of colonization like is explained
Society follows a norm that requires a general agreement between groups in order to function as a whole. Human beings are social “group animals” (Lessing 1) and need each other to survive with the intention to get along or fit in. These desires to conform “influence our idea about ourselves” (Lessing 1) and people lose a sense of their inner self based on these insecurities. The false concept of ideal beauty of body image is displayed in the media and it pressures young women and men to accept this particular notion of beauty. The role of the media comes into play because it pressures individuals to give in, since they appeal to our need, which is to be accepted. Although, people oppose to media pressuring individuals to conform, it is clear
Beauty standards have been socially constructed in diverse and various shapes in every society or culture in the world, and cause people to think they are not beautiful if they do not fit the common standard of beauty that has been set by the society. Most people are pressured into the standard by the social milieu. The people who are different from the socially pursued standard of beauty do not think the standard itself is absurd, but they rather tend to be insecure about their appearance. Once people see the beauty through individual’s perspective, not through the socially constructed standard, they would realize how much they have unconsciously forced each other to be fit in the beauty standard. This is something that I have also experienced. I was not a person who fit in the standard of beauty, and that made me shy and timid. However, once I saw myself through a different perspective of beauty, I could see it as a social problem that unconsciously forces one particular standard of beauty.
The Dove ad was a culturally unsafe way to promote their new product. Dove is a business, they want to make more profit so they attempt to convince people that they are inferior or less than ideal which diminishes and disempowers the cultural identity of minority females. It demonstrates how larger social structures such as cosmetic companies can influence the way meaning is attached to one’s racial category. The use of racial stereotyping in this ad