Mutual Funds vs. Index Funds New Imperatives for the small individual investor and the general public BY: Allen Jackson Document outline: Introduction How does this issue relate to public finance? What is a mutual fund? What is an index fund? Shortcomings of the mutual fund Why index funds are better long term investments Conclusion Introduction To begin, the stock market has been an arena notorious for its extreme wealth creation. In today's news, the small investor is inundated with information regarding particular countries, individual companies, and future macroeconomic predictions in regards to the stock market. With all this information, the small investor is left hopeless to sift through it all, in hopes of finding the particular asset that can secure retirement, pay for a child's education, or provide a stable life. To the small investor's detriment however, many of them do not have the time, expertise or inclination to study individual companies in hopes of determining which one merits his or her hard earned money. Even more important, the few dollars the investor does have to invest must be invested in a manner that does not lose him or her any money. In such instances, the investor must now work even harder to cover any loses incurred and still afford to live comfortably in retirement. As such, the investor forgoes this headache of stock picking and elects to give his money to a mutual fund manager. This action on the surface seems correct,
Investing behavior should be driven by information, analysis, and self-discipline, not by emotion or ‘hunch.’
Which type of health insurance pays part of all of the surgeon 's fee for an operation
The stock market is a risky business. Investing can make you wealthy beyond your wildest dreams, in which only a few investors have found the formula. Otherwise making the wrong decision
Many professionals, young and old, are looking at investing their money in different areas. Some would choose investing on a start-up or banking it all on mutual funds. But there is one way people can invest their money for the “Betterment.”
Accumulating wealth is an important challenge for every adult. There are many sound reasons why individuals should take this task seriously. Financial independence is the best way to face an uncertain future with tranquility and optimism. Everyone can be affected by unforeseen expenses like medical emergencies or the unexpected loss of a job. Besides all this, people want to enjoy the beauty of life during retirement without having to worry about how to cover daily expenses. In order to do so, there are numerous ways to success. Among these, the stock market is an interesting investment alternative to save money and accumulate wealth. According to Bankrate’s Money Pulse Survey 48% of American adults have money in the stocks. Other respondents also expressed the desire to invest in the stock market, but think that they do not have the financial means to do so (CNN Money, 2015). This suggests that a large proportion of American have the desire to earn a return from stock market investments.
For the majority of working Americans, the most common vehicle for owning mutual funds is through their employer's retirement plan, but very few people are making the most of this mainstay of retirement planning.
I had the opportunity of listening to a lecture by one of the hosts of “Freakonomics”, a podcast that analyzes the irregularities present in the economy. In Steven Levitt’s lecture, I was given advice to start pursuing my interests early, which led me to apply for a seminar with Morningstar- a company which specializes in fund investing. Like my microeconomics class, this seminar gave me the opportunity of expanding my knowledge in the basic principles. Furthermore, I was also taught the basics of the stock market. Towards the end of the course, my peers and I took a trip to the Morningstar tower, and I was intrigued by the goals that every worker pursued, which was to provide accurate data of which stocks would prove to be good investments.
Mentioned the words stock market to anyone in the United States and you are likely to get a vast array of comments, from excitement over making lots of money, to anger of losing lots of money. Everyone seems to have an opinion about the stock market, yet only about 50 percent of Americans are invested in the stock market. A troubling aspect is that few individuals actually understand how the stock market works. These individuals are taking a risk by investing in stocks that they do not truly understand. An individual choosing to invest on their own, without the advice of a financial professional, is like a person self-diagnosing a major illness; the results could be devastating and irreversible. To achieve financial success through investing in the stock market it is imperative that an individual work with a financial professional who will help them properly state their goals and objectives, design a properly allocated portfolio, determine their risk tolerance, and guide them in the ongoing investing process.
Index funds (once you account for costs like management fees and other expenses) beat 98 percent of actively managed funds. Even if you are lucky enough to have a fund manager in that 2 percent, they are unlikely to have those same results every year. If you are looking to invest for retirement, an index fund is an excellent choice. The stock market may rise and fall temporarily, but it ultimately will advance over the years. As the stock market gains, your shares will rise as well. Best of all, you pay a minimal amount in management fees since this fund is passively
We took into consideration Robinsons not only wish to maintain their current lifestyle, but travel as well. Because the case emphasizes the Robinson’s desire to travel, our team wants to ensure that the Robinsons have enough disposable income to pay for potentially costly vacations. With travel being a substantial part of their goal, the couple’s portfolio must reach a high level of capital within the time constraints. The couple’s current financial advisors recommended that the couple moves their funds from a total market fund to a small-mid cap fund in order to help move closer to the amount needed for retirement. Market capitalization is defined as the worth of a company in a public market. In other words, the Robinsons have fund invested
Many people don’t understand the process of investing; some people think you would have to work on Wall Street in order to understand the investing process. Even though the investing world has become more confusing than ever, Joe Mansueto saw an easier way of investing. Mr. Mansueto created an organization called Morning Inc. that would demonstrate an easier way of investing. Mansueto created a format that would cut around all unessassary information and aim directly for the relevant information. The company that Joe Mansueto established main focus is to research independent information for investments, financial advisor, and intuitional advisor (Ferrell, 2009). Morningstar’s mutual fund rating service is probably the most influential fund
significant majority of private investors are saving in mutual funds and on the stock market on top of pension savings. There are however several problems with these savings: suboptimal allocation, poor risk diversification, high fees, and lack of tailoring. Furthermore, the general investor has limited interest in, and low level of understanding of the financial system. Also, the average private investor perceives the existing financial products as complex, while trust in advisors is low. Combined, this has resulted in lower than expected returns for the overwhelming majority of investors. User needs fall into four distinctive categories, as shown in table below. In combination, user needs has created a situation where the overwhelming majority
The Stock Market is a vast and confusing setting. It has influence on many aspects of the economy like pensions, bond markets, and even retirement accounts. However, many aren 't educated about how the Stock market works, how it affects the economy, the difference between stocks versus bond and mutual funds, nor the amount of illegal activities taking part within the stock market.
There is a sense of complexity today that has led many to believe the individual investor has little chance of competing with professional brokers and investment firms. However, Malkiel states this is a major misconception as he explains in his book “A Random Walk Down Wall Street”. What does a random walk mean? The random walk means in terms of the stock market that, “short term changes in stock prices cannot be predicted”. So how does a rational investor determine which stocks to purchase to maximize returns? Chapter 1 begins by defining and determining the difference in investing and speculating. Investing defined by Malkiel is the method of “purchasing assets to gain profit in the form of reasonably
The important implication of this is that investors cannot consistently outperform the market, and if they do it is purely through luck. With competition for information reaching new heights, professional managers face greater difficulties in attempting to outperform each other. If these professionals are unable to consistently beat the market, there remains little hope for the average investor.