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Differences In Warfare During The Napoleonic War

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To find the differences in warfare during the Napoleonic Wars that point towards total war, this research paper will analyze two distinct battles: The Glorious First of June (1794) and The Battle of Trafalgar (1805). Both battles took place during the Napoleonic Wars. Through these two battles, one can see the distinct changes in warfare after 1792. In the two battles during the Napoleonic Wars, new strategy and tactics will be detailed of which describe the significant changes in naval warfare.
The first battle worth discussing is The Glorious First of June, which took place towards the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars. According to Nicholas Blake of the Navy Records Society: “On 1st of June 1794, the French fleet consisted of twenty-six …show more content…

This battle took place in 1805 and is largely considered to be one that decided the war at sea during the Napoleonic Wars. With Lord Nelson dying in the Battle of Trafalgar, Vice Admiral Collingwood provides a glimpse of what the British hoped to achieve in the battle: “[T]he conflict was severe; the enemy's ships were fought with a gallantry highly honourable to their officers, but the attack on them was irresistible, and it pleased the Almighty Disposer of all Events, to grant his Majesty's arms a complete and glorious victory.” The Battle of Trafalgar followed in the footsteps of The Glorious First of June in that they both had the end goal of achieving decisive victories that had the potential to change the course of the war. Collingwood not only gives a sense of nationalism comparable to Lord Howe, but he also conveys a sense of necessity or urgency to engage in conflict. An important nuance of total war stems from the need to constantly be in battle; to always want to engage an enemy and see the battle through to the bitter end. These arguments are further exemplified within Collingwood’s final thoughts: “I fear the numbers that have fallen will be found very great, when the returns come to me; but it having blown a gale of wind ever since the action.” Even with fears of “great” numbers being sacrificed in battle, the Royal Navy continued to press forward. To the British, the number sacrificed meant little in comparison to the necessity and glory of defeating the French. Moreover, Nelson prepared the men for battle by saying: “My Noble lads, this will be a glorious day for England, whoever lives to see it. I shan’t be satisfied with twelve ships this day, as I took at the Nile.” Nelson explicitly stated his desire for an even more decisive victory than in previous battles, showing a remarkable sense of dissatisfaction with mediocre results. Only massive wins would be counted as

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