Differences and Similarities between Nietzsche and Freud

Sigmund Freud and Friedrich Nietzsche offer prominent critiques of civilization and morality that greatly differ from the commonplace views of ethics and virtue. Rejecting the idea that morality is an instinctive or natural element of human life, they both argue that morality is a reactionary construction to the realities of the human existence. While both Nietzsche and Freud share this view, their views on the value of morality differ greatly. Nietzsche argues that morality suffocates and chokes humanity. Freud on the other hand, claims that morality is an essential component of civilization and solely responsible for enabling humans to live together peacefully. The disparity between these two critiques of morality is a product of the different

Freud is the psychologist who is credited with the development of psychodynamic perspective. He thought your personality came from id, ego, and superego. Your id is your unconscious drives and where a person’s sexual energy comes from. Your ego is what deals with demands of reality, it tries still bring you pleasure, but under the norms of reality. Your super ego is the harsh internal judge of your behavior. Freud also believed in defense mechanisms, strategies for dealing with anxiety. Defense mechanisms distort reality and protect you from a stressful situation. Denial is a defense mechanism in which the ego refuses to acknowledge a situation. Displacement is directing unacceptable impulses at a less frightening target. Projection is the defense mechanism in which we see in others those impulses that we most fear about ourselves. Freud thought every behavior stemmed from your sexual drive. When you 're a baby it is your oral stage, the pleasure center is the mouth. When you are a toddler it is your anal stage. Children learn they control when they can go to the bathroom. When you are 3-6 it 's your phallic stage.

Sigmund Freud was a well known psychologist whose theories have founded the understanding of the human psyche. Freud’s theory of personality is one of his most known theories. It details that there are three segments of consciousness. The id is desire, immorality and is what drives us to do wrong. The superego exists to counteract and overpower the id, as it is morality, commonly known as our conscious. The ego exists to balance out both extremes and devises a solution to sate each segment. Then there are the defense mechanisms, repression, denial, projection, displacement, regression and sublimation. These are employed by the ego to keep the balance between the id and the superego and to protect the psyche, especially in traumatic times. Last, the Oedipus complex which Freud believed, only exists in children from the ages of 3-5, when they become attracted to

Philosophers Sigmund Freud and Eric Hobsbawm present two explanations of the origins of civilization in their books Civilization and its Discontent and Nations and Nationalism since 1780, respectively. In doing so, each philosopher establish a distinct, and somewhat similar, definition of civilization. According to Freud, “’civilization’ describes the whole sum of the achievements and the regulations which distinguish our lives from those of our animal ancestors.” (Freud, 63) There are distinct features of a civilization, such as beauty, the “encouragement of man’s higher mental activities – his intellectual, scientific and artistic achievements” (Freud, 69) and the social relations between men. While Freud refers to this union of a group

they may be beneath the have an impact on in their ids or egos. however, every now and then they interact the superego appearing as their consciences, and consequently revel in an ongoing war among their identification, ego, and superego.every so often, as readers we can't apprehend why a man or woman does some thing wrong or unacceptable. in such instances, freud puts forward the principle of repression. maximum of our conflicts and lacks in our personalities arise because of our repressed desires, feelings or adolescence traumas. so long as healthful and strong persona isn't constituted, the life of struggle is inevitable. people have tendency of repressing their unwanted and unvoiced desires of their subconscious ranges. however, there is no escape from facing our repressed desires and emotions inside the future. as for freud, the inconsistency in human psyche; a few of the id, ego and superego reasons warfare and repression. if someone stories clashes in those three components of the

Freud believed that the human personality consisted of three interworking parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id, the largest part of the mind, is related to desires and impulses and is the main source of basic biological needs. The ego is related to reasoning and is the conscious, rational part of the personality; it monitors behavior in order to satisfy basic desires without suffering negative consequences (Boundless.com). The superego, or conscience, develops through interactions with others (mainly parents) who want the child to conform to the norms of society (Boundless.com). Freud believed that our adult lives were shaped by childhood experiences, meaning that if children did not receive the proper nurturing, that the child would be stuck in that stage or behaviors

Comer (2014), p.39-40. Sigmund Freud’s taught the instincts id, ego, and superego are the responsible forces behind an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Conflicts and unresolved feelings of trauma are the basis of therapy. “Therapists will utilize different techniques to help their clients, including free association, dream interpretation, resistance, understanding, and transference.” Comer, (2014), p.45.

The theories developed by Sigmund Freud have aided me in understanding my personal thoughts, feelings, and actions in certain situations. Freud’s model of the human psyche has helped me to gain a better understanding of myself because I now have a better understanding of my different ‘selves’ which take the form of the ego, superego, and id. For example, my knowledge of the human mind from Freud’s perspective has aided me in understanding my feelings during a basketball game. When I play basketball, I am quite serious and have the vast - if not entire - majority of my conscious thoughts and energy focused on the game. When I am not playing basketball, I try to be considerate of others and their space. Even if I am in a hurry to get somewhere, I will do my best to give someone a quick apology if I accidentally make contact with them as I pass in my haste. This is caused by my ego mediating between my id’s desire to get to where I am headed and my super ego 's desire to stop or slow down and be mindful of the other people, and to apologize and help them if we do collide. On the basketball court, however, I do not worry about hitting or pushing someone on the other team in my attempt to get the ball and get it in the

Freud’s structural model illustrates that within every individual there is tripartite structure consisting of the Id, Ego and Super Ego.

Freud claims that the sense of guilt is the most important problem of developed civilization, as we pay a price for our advances as increased guilt leads to decreased happiness. (Freud, 97). **CITE?? When we build onto civilization, we increase the amount of repressed natural behaviors, thus increasing man’s discontent with himself. Man’s discontent with himself takes place through the clash of two elements of the psyche, in which, “A great change takes place only when the authority is internalized through the establishment of a super-ego. The phenomena of conscience then reach a higher stage” (Freud, 86). For Freud, conscience seems to be the moralistic value judgments that Nietzche early in his work identifies as ‘slave morality’, or an adherence to the ‘harm principle’. Freud differs in that he gives real weight to the psychological effects of absorbing these contrasting values as he is much more concerned with the influence of the subconscious. He follows, “Thus we know of two origins of the sense of guilt: one arising from fear of an authority, and the other, later on, arising from fear of the super-ego” (Freud, 88-89). While Nietzche points out the suppression of the powerful self causes

Nietzsche and Kierkegaard are both considered to be the top existentialists for solely different reasons, as well as being very different from each other. They have different philosophies when it comes to their thoughts on religion and it is important to see exactly how they line up in this regard. The best way to do this is to start from the beginning of each’s work, their history and how they grew into their respective roles in their fields. It is also important to note exactly what existentialism is. It is the theory of exercising the idea that the individual has the freedom and free will to develop their own path and existence in a responsible manner. It is a very interesting subject that is debated on the concepts of thinking in absolutes. The need to compare and contrast these two is a volatile understanding of this particular philosophical theory. It is also important to review their thoughts and critique them in the sense of saying what makes sense, and what does not make sense.

One advantage of Freud’s concept of the ego, id and superego in relation to understanding human development and individual behaviour is that it gives a good overall description of development of the human psyche. It recognises the

The third and final element in the Freudian mind is the ego. The ego is our conception of ourself in relation to others. This is in contrast with the self-centered id. If one has a "strong ego" that person feels confident in dealing with others and can accept criticism. To have a "weak ego" is to need continual approval from others. The ego is very similar to the self-esteem concept. This is the part of the mind that develops from an awareness of social standards and is modified by contact with the social world. The ego is like the mature adult. When the id is saying, "I want that" and the superego is questioning what is right and wrong, the ego enters the equation and decides what to do. A mature ego will deny immediate pleasure in order to avoid any consequences.

In order to deal with conflict and problems in life, Freud stated that the ego employs a range of

Sigmund Freud’s theory of personality and the stages of consciousness and its constant battle paint a very negative picture of human life. The ego constantly has to battle the id and its selfish demands and the superego flying in trying hard to aid the id in calming down and strengthening the ego. As such our mind is constantly in war, our ego constantly battling off the evil id and losing every battle.