The BSA have discriminated against LGBTQ+ individuals by denying and/or revoking memberships to individuals who have identified as LGBT despite the years of loyalty and service to the institution (Dale, 2013). In reviewing the Boys Scouts of America’s rules and regulations, it was found that the organization incorporated faith base teaching into scouting programs (Boys Scouts of America, 2016). It is possible that these faith based teachings are the ones that hinder the organization from allowing scouts to freely express their gender orientation and identity. At a macro level system, our current government and its representatives are clear illustrations of interests group supporting the problems faced by the LGBTQ+ community. They support …show more content…
Globally, Muslim countries and the culture itself reject and are hostile towards LGBTQ+; furthering the manifested issues that come along with this prejudice. Traditional Muslim culture is largely based on the teachings found in the religious book the Qur'an which speaks against sexual acts between men and suggests that those who do it should be killed (Akyol, 2015). As a result of this, Muslim/Islamic countries such as modern United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabian, Afghanistan, Yemen, Iraq and Iran ban homosexuality and sentence individuals found expressing their gay identity to the death penalty, corporal punishment and prison time (Akyol, 2015). Russian and its current President Vladimir Putin have attempted to further discriminate and stigmatized LGBTQ+ gender expression, identity and orientation. In 2013, Mr. Putin issued a gay propaganda law with the purpose of deterring the media, schools and any other entity from showing or providing any information that was consider to have homosexual content even if it was for educational purposes (Dewan, 2017)). With this, the country intended to allegedly stop children from learning information that can normalize or spread homosexuality as an attempt at keeping what they consider to be traditional Russian family values. A European court has recently ruled against the …show more content…
The hate, phobia and unacceptance of LGBTQ+ can also be found in Western countries in Latin American and the Caribbean. Jay’s family is from the Dominican Republic, a Caribbean island that, despite their many pro-LGBTQ+ advances have continued to struggle with fully accepting LGBTQ+ individuals. In their publication, Human Rights First explains how law 285-66 in Dominican Republic prohibits LGBTQ+ individuals from joining the police and military forces. Furthermore, they share that LGBTQ+ are constantly extorted by police, marginalized, verbally and emotionally maltreated and discriminated when seeking employment. This at times leads for some of them to result to sex work in order to meet their needs (Human Rights First, 2015). The anti-LGBTQ+ sentiment across so many cultures
The BSA claimed that it was a private organization, and, as such, had the right to deny membership to those individuals not meeting its standards for admittance. BSA pointed to a 1978 Policy Statement that was the first official stance taken on the issue of homosexuality by the BSA. In this statement, the BSA disallowed homosexuals the ability to hold leadership positions in Scout troops. The BSA claimed protection under Hurley, citing that case's relevance in matters where private organizations are involved (Superior). The court ruled in favor of the BSA, stating that the BSA was not a place of public accommodation, but instead was a private, expressive organization, with the right to exclude members who stand for beliefs contrary to the essential goal of the BSA. The decision stated:
In 1990, an assistant scoutmaster was found out to be gay and was expelled from the Scouts as consequence. This went to the courts with the final verdict being that the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) had the right to expel James Dale, the scoutmaster in question. This has been seen as the BSA having a discriminatory policy of admittance into the Scouts.
In Marc Bennetts’ article, “Russia’s anti-gay law is wrong – but so is some of the criticism from the west”, he explains what exactly the law is about in laymen terms. Though the law is ‘vaguely’ word as Bennetts puts it, the law basically outlaws propaganda of homosexuality to minors. Bennetts is stating how the western world, the United States mostly, has played into Vladimir Putin’s hands by its criticism of the law.
Based on the discussion from the Williams Institute, it is evident that there continues to be a prevalence of discrimination among groups that are not viewed as culturally acceptable in our county. In this article, it is reported that people are more likely to experience hate crimes based on their sexual orientations. For instance, 44% of people reported experience physical violence (without a weapon) because of their sexual orientation, and 80% had been verbally harassed (Herek, 2009). Although the Hates Crimes Statistic Law became effective in 1990, the stigma surrounding the LGBTQ community continues to affect their everyday life. It may defer a person by identified their sexual orientation for the fear of being discriminating in the workplace,
On June 28, 2000, the Supreme Court ruled in a 5-4 ruling that the Boy Scouts of America could prohibit gay men and boys from gaining membership. This case came about when James Dale, assistant Scoutmaster to Troop 73 of New Jersey, was notified that his adult membership to the Boys Scouts of America was revoked based on the fact that his sexual orientation was viewed as inconsistent with the Boy Scouts of America’s values by Monmouth Council Executive, James Kay.
In recent years, society has become more accepting towards the LGBTQ community; however, it is of vital importance to explore and understand why different races with differed cultural backgrounds and religious beliefs approach the subject in an adversely manner. Minorities, specifically Latinos and African Americans, tend to have a completely different experience than that of their Caucasian counterparts when it comes to exploring their sexuality and ultimately coming out to their families. It is important to analyze how the reaction of certain races towards the LGBTQ community, specifically transgender individuals, and how it ties back in to their cultural backgrounds. The objective is to explain why different racial groups react differently
Oppression of minorities has had a detrimental aspect in the associated individual’s lives. History has demonstrated that as a western society, we devalue minorities’ rights and values through legislation and societal views. Today, this remains to be an issue for many individuals of many stigmatized groups. Although efforts to reach a more unified community have been taken, many minorities still fight oppression. Through activism, social and political movements, the LGBTQIA community have progressed immensely throughout the past few decades. History has demonstrated a slow, yet vast amount of success in this marginalized group. Activists endured a long journey toward gaining rights for the community which lead to a modern day civil rights movement for the LGBTQIA community. Although there has been a great amount of successes, non-heterosexual individuals still do not have full equal rights as their heterosexual counterparts. There are still adversities that are being faced in this population that hinder these individuals from thriving. The issue is even greater when the individual has an additional identity that is also marginalized. Specifically, individuals who identify as people of color (POC) and LGBTQIA still encounter prejudice from society.
I sit around a table of familiar faces: my fellow scouters, good people I have known for almost twenty years. But the faces are contorted with anger, and their voices are filled with acrimony because of the issue being debated. Should girls be allowed to participate in all programs of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), allowing them to earn the Eagle Scout Award? I feel conflicted as a woman who has been denied entrance to an all-male organization, but my greatest concern is whether this will be the final blow to the integrity of a great American institution. Research about the origins of this controversy brought me to the story of Sydney Ireland, a girl from New York who has called on the BSA to end their discriminatory ban against girl
Hate crime is a motivated violent act by a group or individual perpetrator towards a specific race, colour or religion (Collins, Pg 93,192). For many years, authority figures and the media have ignored hate crime offences towards individuals who identify under the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) umbrella. Up until the 20th century and prior to the 1964 Civil Rights Act, LGBTQ persons have been victimized in violent crimes based solely on gender identification and orientation. With a myriad of events, cases and unreported individual incidents the burden of proof towards hate crime on LQBTQ increased. The development of North American law towards LGBTQ citizens has improved throughout the last two decades. However, there
The Mormon church used the Cub Scouts and Boy Scouts as its main program for boys. The Church saw the two’s core values as the same: patriotism and being devoted to God. Each boy in the Mormon church was automatically enrolled in the Boy Scouts. The rites of passage in the Church matched with the levels of Boy Scouts. In the summer of 2015, this long, valued relationship was threatened by the Boy Scout’s decision to allow openly gay troop leaders. A statement from the B.S.A.’s president Robert Gates said “On Monday July 27, the national executive board ratified a resolution removing the national restriction on openly gay leaders and employees. The Church’s original response said that the church leadership would reexamine its association with the Scouts. Later on, the Church deciding it would continue its association with the B.S.A. They stated that they would continue to “appoint scout leaders who uphold and exemplify church doctrine, values and standards.” So, even though it is unlikely that the Mormon-sponsored troops will choose gay leaders, these people will still be able to lead troops not sponsored by the Church, and the Boy Scouts of America organization keeps its long-standing partnership with the
Over the year the United States and the world was and still is violating a person’s human rights. For century’s women, African Americans, gays, and lesbians were the grunt of such unfair treatment. Men thought a women place was in the home, cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the kids. Whites thought that black people did not deserve any rights because of their skin color. People where against gays and lesbians because of their sexual preference. In some countries women are not allowed to work. In India a great part of the reason they don 't work seems to lie in the constancy of India 's conventional sexual orientation standards, which try to guarantee virtue of ladies by shielding them from men other than their spouses and limit
In Journal of Human Rights published in 2014, after the Equalities Act of 2010 enacted, the United Kingdom sees sexuality and gender identities as “protected characteristics,” with legal imperatives to address discrimination, and in Canada in the early 1990s, there were an opposition against gays and lesbian rights, but after sexual orientation recognized in 1995, gradually by 2013, gays and lesbians have equality rights. (Browne, 2014)
Courage is standing up for what you believe is right, even when you know others will hate you or worse. There are multiple activists for the LGBTQ+ community, yet there have still been more hate crimes against the community. The community has been involved in hate crimes since the 1960s, and even before that. 50-60 or more years may seem like a long time to teenagers and young adults, but it’s actually not. People in the community have died to others acts against a person being with someone of the same sex or changing their gender identity. There are multiple reasons why hate crimes on the LGBTQ+ community need to be lowered drastically.
Homophobia is transporting Russia back in time to the late 1800s and early 1900s—the epoch of the racial issues in America. With several gay rights being legalized, it seemed that Russia had begun to accept the LGBT community into their society. But the violent and repressive actions towards gay people and their supporters have proved that Russia is not becoming any more tolerant of gays. It is unsure if Russians even view gays as humans. The present status of the Russian homophobia problem is starting to spiral out of control. Given Russia’s oscillating history with the LGBT community, it’s nearly impossible to predict whether or not Russia will accept or kill the gay people. Based on the current situation, it seems like the former will
Homosexuality was decriminalized in Russia in 1933. One of the new laws Putin has put in order is an anti-blasphemy law that limits the freedom of speech and expression relating to religious customs or beliefs. The Russian community, in particular the rural and conservative population from which Putin draws most of his support, support the new laws that are in place. The law states that it seeks to “protect the younger generation from the effects of homosexual propaganda”. It says the