Diseases and Medicinal Treatments of the Tang Dynasty in Ancient China

The Tang dynasty was by far the best dynasty. It was the best dynasty for many reasons. Some include, their inventions and accomplishments, expansion and trade, government, daily life, and last but not least religion. For these reasons, the Tang dynasty was the best Chinese dynasty.

The logic and principles of medieval medicine shaped those of Modern medicine. Never was there a more efficient method perfected, so much that it remained through history through so many hundreds of years. Today’s concepts of diagnosis, relationships with the church, anatomy, surgery, hospitals and training, and public health were established in the Middle Ages.

Founded in 618 A.D. by former Sui general, Li Yuan, later known as Emperor Gaozu, the Tang dynasty started with a six year reunification battle for control. He established a state with a capital at Chang’an that retained most Sui practices such as the tribute system along with Civil Service examinations with additional embellishments. The Civil Service Exam was a major improvement from preceding dynasties since officials had to have a scholarly knowledge of Confucianism to work in governance opposed to the previous favoritism in electing positions. In addition, another powerful ruler, Empress Wu, improved the period as she was the only woman to ever rule China and did so in a manner that ruthlessly established her capability to rule, establishing a precedent for feminism to arise. Other notable achievements of this time include the construction of the Grand Canal, inventions of gunpowder as well as printing on wooden blocks, and most importantly territorial expansion. Along with territorial expansion came economic benefits to

Tang Dynasty had many cultural achievements that impacted China's civilization even till this day still utilize. During the rule time of Tang Dynasty the types of achievements made was gunpowder, mechanical clock, printing, paper money currency, and other inventions. One of the achievements that happened during Tang Dynasty was the development of gunpowder. Gunpowder was invented by accident while mixing different chemicals together making an explosion. Which was the mixture of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal ( Park, 2017). Gunpowder was first used on fireworks for the explosion and different colors. Then later on gunpowder was being used in guns,and cannons. This was a really big impact to China and also all around the world. Gunpowder was

The Tang Dynasty had a very successful government. They had rightfully placed government officials and good leaders. The Tang Dynasty had good government officials because of the civil service test. It was an exam that people took to determine if they could be placed in government. It was known for its difficulty. It contained questions about Confucianism, his books, and his poems. It also consisted of government based questions, and poetry questions. The higher that you scored on this test, the higher place you can get in government. This promoted the best people and chose people to work in government based on merit. This examination was available to people from all social classes, so it meant that the government was getting the most qualified people for positions.

Ming and Qing Dynasties - New Developments in Medical Theory Between the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1840) China underwent a series of significant 
 transitions, most notably from feudal society (Ming dynasty) to a form of commodity-based

They were given special legal privileges and were officially supported by the Yuan government. Kublai Khan even set up the Imperial Academy of Medicine to manage the education of new doctors and medical treatises. Healers were divided into two groups, non-Mongol physicians called otachi and Mongolian shamans. Otachi were characterized for their use of herbal remedies, while Mongol shamans were noted for their spiritual cures. During the Yuan period advances in medicine were made and the practice of Chinese medicine spread throughout the empire. Healers were even brought along on military campaigns as they expanded, techniques such as moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, acupuncture, and herbal mixtures and remedies spread westward. Wei Yilin, a physician that lived 1277-1347, invented a method for reducing dislocations under anesthesia. One Mongol physician named Hu Shihui wrote about how important a healthy diet is. Western medicine was also practiced but it was frowned upon by Chinese physicians because it contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy upon which traditional chinese medicine

Chinese history is made up of many long and successful dynasties. One Dynasty that flourished most was the Song(or Sung) Dynasty, which was a prosperous empire from 960-1279 AD. They were a very advanced society, and had many fields in which they excelled. Some of these areas were agriculture, printing, artwork, inventions, iron working, trade…. The list goes on. The Song Dynasty also had a very state-of-the-art government system. The only people that were allowed to work in/with/for the government were those who could pass a competitive examination. These people were called scholar officials. Song artwork and literature were also very important to them. They tended

A former scholar redid the confucian ideology and helped Tang maintain its unity. Aristocracy’s power was reduced and power was now shared by imperial families and scholars. Bureaucracy was under strict control and reached from imperial court to district levels of administration.

Han Dynasty: Reigned from 202 B.C.E.-220 C.E. “Mathematics, geography, and astronomy were points of strength in Han natural science, all of which led directly to technological innovations that were extremely useful to Chinese society.” (Alder & Pouwels 2015, p.178). They were also known for their innovations of the sternpost rudder, magnetic compass, paper, and wood-block printing. One of the greatest things they are known for are their leaps made in medicine, pharmacology, and

Duke of Tang was their ruler. Eventually The Tang Dynasty was divided into ten different parts (totallyhistory.com). Political stability reached new heights and the economy prospered. Military began expanding. Their culture became very sophisticated and they had great technological innovations.

It’s no surprise that most of what people use today came from China. However, it might be astonishing to some that this has been occurring for thousands of years. From porcelain to thrown bombs, the Tang and Song dynasties of ancient China melded to make an impressive golden age with countless achievements. Though the citizens do not, many of such achievements live on in our time. The Tang and Song dynasties both created important innovations that are still essential today.

Once the Tang dynasty reunited the Chinese empire in the 7th century, trade exploded once again, and China was introduced to international influences that expanded the way Chinese royalty thought about the relationship between sovereignty and textiles. New and innovative weaving techniques flooded into China, as well as textile patterns and motifs. Traditionally royal silks and dress accentuated the obligations of the emperor, yet with the influx of new technologies, imperial costumes emphasized the magnificence of the king and his court. Specific shapes and animals came to designate rank and status in the

Wu established the concept of infectious disease in China. He observed the novel fact by microscope that bacillus pestis found exclusively in the victim’s lung. This meant that not local qi but this bacilli caused Manchurian plague and that this bacilli were transmitted directly thorough person-to-person contact. Due to this discovery and the real experience of those who were physically involved with handling the sick, people became convinced of the contagious nature of Manchurian plague. Thus, Chinese first recognized infectious disease, thorough coping with Manchurian plague.

The Chinese medicine is related to china history and eastern culture. Every culture has its own idea about creation of universe and human being. Chinese has a basic theory for human creation that included the human’s physiology and the human’s substance. The theory of five substances depends on five elements that related to all physiologic activity of human. One of them is Qi. Qi term has a conflicted idea between traditional Chinese medicine and western scientific sense that due to misunderstand Chinese medicine turn and lack of word. However, People wonder about qi “what is qi? Where does qi come from or from where?”