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Dissociative Identity Disorder ( Mpd ) Essay

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Dissociative identity disorder (DID) or Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is a mental illness where an individual expresses multiple personalities that may or may not be aware of each other. In ancient times, near the middle ages, DID was thought to be due to possession due to the fact mental illnesses back then had a supernatural theory attached to them. However, the DSM-5 has cleared up that theory and describes the actual symptoms and theories that appear within an individual that are diagnosed with DID. Clinicians usually have a difficult time diagnosing dissociative identity disorder due to the fact that numerous clinicians do not receive enough training about the disorder and there is still some skeptics today on whether DID actually exists. According to Putnam (1989), dissociative identity disorder comes with a large amount of symptoms which include depressed moods and mood swings, different personalities in a person’s psyche, amnesia/time loss, anxiety and exhibit phobic-like behavior, substance abuse, hallucinations, delusions, thought disorder, suicidal behaviors and may self-mutilate, may exhibit catatonic behaviors, and may display transsexualism and transvestism behaviors (p.57-65). The reason for depressive symptoms is because individuals with personalities disorder tend to demonstrate low self-esteem and have a terrible outlook on life. According to Putnam (1989), these depressive symptoms are the most common in DID

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