Distinguish Between Production Management and Production Engineering

All organizations produce goods or services through the transformation process. Simply stated, every organization has an operations system that creates value by transforming inputs into finished goods and services outputs. For manufacturers, the products are obvious: cars, cell phones, or food products. After all, manufacturing organizations produce physical goods. It’s easy to see the operations management (transformation) process at work in these types of organizations because

The means of production refers to the facilities such as factories, and shops in which are privately owned to produce capital.

Production management is the organising and planning of staff and assets required to produce products and services, this could be ranging from organising staff to install equipment located on another continent through to the selection and purchasing of new plant to increase production in a manufacturing facility.

means of production (materials, tools, resources, organizations a society uses to produce, distribute (usually unequally) goods & services)

A. A way a company can produce a greater variety of high-quality products at lower cost, in less time, with less labor.

In recent years, the requirements of commercial and industrial operations in the production of services and goods have been subject to vast changes. In the present era of globalization and increasing international competition, a trend away from vertically integrated organizations has become more and more evident. In fact, most companies nowadays tend to solely concentrate on their own core competencies, outsourcing different steps of the production. However, including a great many of other organizational units to the production systems, has lead to rising complexity in terms of the operations management (Plenert, 2012).

Resources are all the ingredients needed for production. The factors of production include land(natural resources, labor (workers for the production process) entrepreneur (business owners), and capital (technology and machinery/tools of production).

* Production of goods and services from resources – natural, labour, capital and entrepreneurial resources

Industry is the generation of goods and services inside of an economy. The term industry and different industries were introduced during or after the Industrial Revolution. According to Montagna, the period known as the Industrial

The concept of the organizational operation is seldom approached within the specialized literature and a proven definition has yet to be forwarded. This can be explained by the fact that the organizational operation is a basic operation, often obvious, without it raising the need for a formal definition. At a generic level, an organizational operation could be understood as "the work or activities done by a business or organization, or the process of doing this work" (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English).

generate production quantities, the demand would not be pulled from the downstream process, i.e. the

Operations processes refers to the acquisition of inputs which are transformed in a business through the addition of value into outputs of goods and services. Businesses use operational processes involving inputs and transformation processes to increase efficiency and output. The operations management focuses on carefully and managing processes to produce and distribute products and services based on the nature of the business. To achieve objectives in a business, the quality of products are monitored regularly using customer services and warranties. Both Qantas and McDonalds, utilise operation process in order to gain maximum efficiency and productivity.

land, animals, tools etc which are a necessary means of survival in order to produce food, shelter and clothing. These are called the forces of production. Together with the relations of production between the workers and those who owned the forces of production, this resulted in the mode of production. All human beings must employ the forces of production in order to meet basic economic needs. However, there has always been one class of persons who have owned the means of production.

The production of goods and services: how much the economy produces; what particular combination of goods and services; how much each firm produces; what techniques of production they use; how many people they employ.

Production is valued exceedingly within businesses, raw materials need to be created and assembled so that the company can then sell the product to the customer. Production will have its