preview

Does Theodore Roethke Use Imagery In My Papa's Waltz

Decent Essays

In the poem “My Papa’s Waltz’, Theodore Roethke uses imagery to help the reader visualize the idea that the boy’s relationship with his father was repetitively abusive, similar to a waltz. To begin, while implying that the father is drunk, the speaker says, “The whiskey on your breath/But I hung on like death/Such waltzing was not easy” (1, 3, 4). With “whiskey on his breath”, the father is most likely drunk, as the reader can imagine the boy becoming dizzy at the scent of the alcohol coming from him. When the boy says that he “hung on like death” but it was not easy, the reader can deduce that he does not want to lose his father, but having any relationship is difficult and hurtful due to his father’s violent tendencies. This deduction can be made because the reader imagines the heartbreaking sight of the son desperately hanging onto his drunk father. …show more content…

Next, while describing the mother’s reaction to the waltz, the speaker suggests she was unhappy with it when he says, “My mother’s countenance/Could not unfrown itself” (7-8). If the waltz described in the poem was simply a dance, the mother would not have much reason to be deeply frowning, which is the image that the text provides to the reader. The text also does not mention her stepping in, only standing and watching, even though she is clearly discontented with the situation. From this, the reader can infer that the mother is scared of what will happen to her if she steps in, solidifying the idea that the boy and his father are fighting. Lastly, while describing the way his father treats him during the waltz, the speaker tells the reader, “At every step you missed/My right ear scraped a buckle” (11-12). These lines indicate that when a mistake is made, the son is hit with something as a

Get Access