recipient of violence than the one inflicting the violence; and the true inflictor may then develop a sense of shame and may develop a transformation and change of heart against causing violence toward others (McCarthy 26). Dr. King learned from both Dean Walter Muelder and Professor Allan Knight Chalmers, while at Boston University studying for his doctoral degree, that they had a passion for social justice that stemmed, not from a superficial optimism, but from a deep faith in the possibilities of human beings when they allowed themselves to become co-workers with God (McCarthy 26). Dr. King also learned from Edgar S. Brightman and L. Harold DeWolf, both at Boston University while he studied philosophy and theology under them, the personalistic philosophy-the theory that the clue …show more content…
Servant leaders are deeply committed to the personal, professional, and spiritual growth of every individual and this was exactly what Dr. King did, because he cared for everyone as if they were his own relative and friend. The Kingian Philosophy is the philosophy of nonviolence and the following are the six principles Dr. King used (Banks 1). “Principle one – nonviolence is a way of life for courageous people – it must be emphasized that nonviolent resistance is not a method for cowards; it does resist” (Banks 1). “Principle two – the beloved community is the framework for the future – a basic fact that characterizes nonviolence, is that it does not seek to defeat or humiliate the opponent, but to win his friendship and understanding” (Banks 1). “Principle three – to only attack forces of evil, not the persons doing evil – the attack is directed
‘Nothing mattered more to king than being an outstanding preacher. Martin Luther King had an exceptional personal some state. He was a very proud and an outspoken man. He had been ‘conditioned’ from the mere age of nine and ordained in a black church for later life purposes (1). At a young age racism surrounded him and was affected first hand. He was abused by a white mill owner purely on the colour of his skin. He also witnessed other black people suffering from violence when he saw a white mob attack and barbarically murder a black man. King was a very opinionated person and became a lead figure head publicly known on a national scale. This came to be
In “The Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” Dr. King explained four steps used for nonviolent social change. Since his death, Mrs. Coretta Scott King and a cadre of other nonviolent trainers expanded the four steps to six
Rather than denying the clergymen’s claim that he is an extremist, Dr. King accepts that the title is fitting, as like all revolutionaries he has had to take extreme actions in order to bring about the change he wishes. However, he does wipe away the negative connotation of the word by contrasting his views with those often associated with extremism, he asks “Will we be extremist for hate or love? Will we be extremist for the preservation of injustice or for the extension of justice?”. By juxtaposing the ideas of love and hate, justice and injustice he is showing the vast differences between himself and the stereotypical idea of an extremist. As rather than using unjust tactics to bully those he opposes into submission, Dr. King focuses his actions on lifting up those who are oppressed and giving them the strength to fight for themselves. The letter goes on to point out the similarities between the beliefs and actions of Dr. King and those of important biblical and historic figures, with the quote, “Was not Jesus an extremist for love… Was not Amos an extremist for justice… Was not Paul an extremist for the Christian Bible… Was not Martin Luther an extremist… And John Bunyan… And Abraham Lincoln…”. By alluding to these men and their actions Dr. King is giving authority to his argument by not only showing his extensive knowledge of history, which would demonstrate his understanding of the matter.
In both works, Dr. King Jr. adopted techniques of series rhetoric, repetitions, effective use of metaphors and similes in protesting against social injustice and assuring his audience of a hope for a better tomorrow. In the letter to the clergy Dr. King Jr. invoked their thinking of what a just and unjust law was. He explained that the just law is a moral act of God’s will and the unjust law is such act instituted by men. When in conflict, he admonished society to accept the laws of God over those of men and cited instances where society had an obligation to reject unjust laws of segregation. Dr. King Jr. draws inspiration from men of historical significance to ascertain his claim and quotes
The public has labeled Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in many different ways over the years: a minister, a dreamer, and a leader. In Birmingham, April 1963, he could have been said to be a law-breaking extremist by many of the community’s members. Dr. King previously, before being thrown in jail, was the leader of the non-violent protests happening in the Birmingham area. A group of clergymen scorned his actions and those of his followers in a local newspaper. His rebuttal was not hateful, but rather insightful to the reasonings behind his actions and why they were necessary. Dr. King uses religious allusions and references which helps deliver this message and makes it so it is easily comprehensible. He has to put on a large aura of knowledge and
Have you ever seen an injustice that you wanted to correct or fix but you were to scared of consequences? Well Martin Luther King was not one of those people who didn’t do something because of the fear for consequences. He went to jail for protesting an injustice that was happening to African Americans everywhere. While he was in jail he decided to write a letter to his fellow clergymen answering their criticisms and explaining his reasons for being in jail. He uses the methods of ethos pathos and logos to explain why his method of non violent and peaceful protests would help further their cause.
Doctor Martin Luther King was civil right activities who was brutally assassinated on the second-floor balcony of the Lorraine Hotel in Memphis Tennessee. The author National Achieves (2016) promulgates some key points identified in the Martin Luther Assignation. On April 06, 1968 Dr. Martin Luther Kings exited his hotel room and stepped out on the second-floor balcony. Dr. King was struck by a high caliber rifle in the cheek. “Dr. King was wounded and at 7:05 pm he was transported to the St. Joseph hospital in Memphis TN where he was later pronounced dead. The assailant James Earl Ray was perused, captured and plead guilty to the Murder of Dr. King. Although James Earl Ray admitted that he committed the crime of murder in cold blood, some critics believe that he did not act alone while some believe he did
Michael King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia with mom, Alberta Williams, and dad, Michael King Sr. “Young Martin had an older sister, Willie Christine, and a younger brother, Alfred Daniel Williams King.” (Martin Luther King Jr. Biography)Martin’s grandfather was also a minister who took over the Ebenezer baptist church. It was then passed down to Martin’s father after his grandfather died and also became a very successful minister. This might have played into Martin himself becoming a minister in his later life. His father also fought for equal rights for blacks which also played into how he ended up. “In May, 1941, Martin was 12 years old when his grandmother, Jennie, died of a heart attack.” Martin was at a parade against
One of the worlds best known advocates of non-violent social change strategies was Martin Luther King Jr. He synthesized ideals drawn from many different cultural traditions. The image of a social activist and leader was the result of extensive formal education, strong personal values and licit ethics. This excellence in leadership can be traced to his character, which is shaped by his moral values and
Martin Luther King a man who was a civil rights activist that was tired of America’s antics during the Vietnam War, so he decided to speak against their involvement. The U.S’s involvement to ending communism has led to negative impacts on the lives of the Vietnamese people. Martin Luther King Jr. has many reasons to why he wants the United States to resolve its problem with Vietnam through peaceful acts such as ending all bombing and removing all troops from Vietnam.
Michael Luther King Jr, later known as Martin, was born in Atlanta, Georgia on January 15, 1929. Martin attended Booker T. Washington High, a segregated school. ("Martin Luther King Jr") He was able to skip the ninth and eleventh grade in high school and graduated at the age of fifteen. King attended Moorehouse collegeCollege for undergraduate school. ("Martin Luther King Jr"). He later enrolled to Boston University for graduate school. While in Boston, he met Coretta Scott. Martin and Coretta Scott were married in 1953. Martin III, Yolanda, Dexter, and Bernice are their children. ("Martin Luther King Jr") Martin was known for his hard work in civil rights. His most famous speech "I Have a Dream" was spoken in Washington on August28, 1963.("Martin Luther King Jr") He received a Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. The right to vote was a big issue with the black people of Selma, Alabama. African Americans made up at least half the population but only 2.1 percent were able to vote. The march from Selma to Montgomery on the bridge was called a demonstration. On Sunday, March 7,1965, there were 600 people planning to march but it did not end well.(Jakoubek 97) Alabama state troopers blocked the bridge and warned the marchers to leave. The marchers refused because they wanted a peaceful march to be able to vote.(Jakoubek 98) The state troopers released tear gas, trampled the marchers with horses, and beat them with sticks and whips. (Jakoubek 98). They day became known as "Bloody Sunday". The marchers returned to the bridge days later with Martin Luther King Jr. John Lewis was the key organizer. Voting rights were later enabled.(Jakoubek 102) Martin was later shot to death in Memphis Tennessee at the Lorraine Hotel on his balcony. ("Martin Luther King Jr"). His murderer was James Earl Ray. Martin Luther King Jr. Made a huge impact on the civil rights movement. ("Martin Luther King Jr"). He made a huge impact on America because without him I believe there would be no change and we could still be segregated.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15 , 1929 and died on April 4, 1968. He was born Michael Luther King Jr. but decided to change his name to Martin. Both Martin Luther’s grandfather and father were pastors of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. Martin Luther carried on the tradition and served as pastor from 1960-1968 (Nobel Prize, 1). He was a big part of the civil rights movement for his race. In fact he was the most important voice in this movement. Dr. King is know for his nonviolent resistance to overcome injustice. Throughout his life he tried his hardest to make people understand that “all men are created equal”(American
King uses a “peace and love” style of protest. The letter which king wrote (King) defends his strategy to a nonviolent resistance to racism. He answers the forces of hatred with nonviolent resistance in the pursuit of what he called the "beloved community." (Kasson). He also insisted that nonviolent direct resistance was not a surrender but a “spiritually strenuous confrontation of injustice and oppression”. In this process, however, protesters aimed not "to defeat or humiliate their opponents, but to win their friendship and understanding." As King tirelessly insisted, "The end is redemption and reconciliation. The aftermath of nonviolence is the creation of the beloved community, while the aftermath of violence is tragic bitterness”. “I want you to love our enemies. Be good to them. Love them and let them know you love them. For what we are doing is right. What we are doing is just. And God is with us" (Kasson). By using an approach of
Dr. King, Walter Benjamin, and Hannah Arendt all speak of violence in terms of gaining social and political change, Dr. King preaches non violence and loving your enemy
Martin luther king Jr. was born January 15, 1929.(Bonnie Bader) Martin was born in Atlanta,Georgia they lived in south in the south black were not free but in the north blacks were free.(Bonnie Bader) Martin had a sister named Willie Christie and a brother named Alfred daniels.(Bonnie Bader) Martins brother and sister grown up in Atlanta,Georgia through their child