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Essay about Dramatic Irony in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet

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William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragic story about two lovers who are from two disputing families, and their eventual suicides. Shakespeare uses dramatic irony throughout the play to create tension for the audience and foreshadow the ending. Dramatic irony is when the words or actions of characters in a story have a different meaning to the reader than to the characters. This is because the reader knows something that the characters do not. Romeo and Juliet’s death could have been prevented if the characters in the story weren’t so ignorant of their situations, and often times the reader recognizes this. The most obvious use of dramatic irony is in the prologue. The chorus summarizes the entire play in a fourteen line …show more content…

The violent scene at the beginning of Act 3 has several cases of dramatic irony. When Tybalt asks Romeo to draw Romeo claims he has reason to love him. The audience knows what Tybalt does not; that Romeo and Juliet are married therefore Romeo and Tybalt are family. Had Tybalt known this he might not have fought and killed Mercutio. As Mercutio is dying he yells “A plague o' both your houses!” and the audience knows that there is truth in Mercutio’s exclamation. His death sets off a chain of adverse events. Romeo avenges Mercutio’s death by killing Tybalt, and is consequently banished from the city. Juliet’s parents’ lack of knowledge of their daughter’s love life contributes to her death. In Act 3 Scene 5 Lady Capulet walks in on Juliet crying and assumes the tears are for her deceased cousin Tybalt. Shakespeare uses dramatic irony while Lady Capulet and Juliet speak about Romeo. Juliet says to her mother “Indeed, I shall never be satisfied / With Romeo, till I behold him –dead” The reader knows, while Lady Capulet is unaware, that Juliet is speaking about him in a loving way rather than wishing him dead. Also in this scene Lady and Lord Capulet tell Juliet that they have arranged for her to marry Paris. When Juliet refuses her father yells at her and accuses her of being ungrateful. The Capulets are not aware that Juliet is already married therefore are not understanding of her wishes to

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