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Duality In Strangers On A Train By Robert Louis Stevenson

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American novelist Patricia Highsmith once wrote in her novel Strangers on a Train, “People, feelings, everything! Double! Two people in each person. There's also a person exactly the opposite of you, like the unseen part of you, somewhere in the world, and he waits in ambush” (Highsmith.) Duality is simply defined by the Merriam Webster Dictionary, as the quality or state of having two parts. The duality of human nature deeply explores how a person cannot be be good without having the ability to be evil.This idea of duality in human nature is a theme repeated in many classic pieces of literature. For example this concept is clearly portrayed in Robert Louis Stevenson’s novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Stevenson’s genius …show more content…

Each person battles with their own demons and those battles make the good seem more valuable. As humans, the ability to chose which of this two sided personality needs to be shown when. In this novel, Dr. Henry Jekyll is a well liked physician in London. He is well respected, and is considered a charitable individual. However, Jekyll is also currently experimenting with the dual nature of mankind. Although he is well known and liked, Jekyll has an obsession with his dark side. It becomes a burden for him, so he began this series of supernatural experiments to separate the good and evil in him. Edward Hyde is the result of these experiments. He is a manifestation of Dr. Jekyll's dark personality and is accused of committing evil acts throughout the novel. Robert Louis Stevenson reinforces the theme of good and evil in his novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde with his unique writing structure.
The first scene consists of Mr. Richard Enfield and his distant cousin Mr. Utterson walking along a street in London. They are life-long friends and take a walk together every Sunday. Utterson and Enfield are very formal and reserved, the two men often walk for long stretches without even saying a word to one another. Mr. Enfield remembered of a previous incident in which he witnessed an unpleasant man that trampled on a small screaming girl and then walks away without any care in the …show more content…

Mr Hyde, otherwise, is the definition of evil. A killer; a monster who tramples upon a small girl simply because she was in his way. Into an inner level, however, the comparison is not between good and evil but between evolution and degeneration. Throughout the narrative Mr Hyde’s physical appearance is disgusting. Described as ‘ape-like’, ‘troglodytic’ and ‘hardly human’ (ch. 2). Mr Enfield, a well-known man about town and distant relative of Jekyll’s friend Mr Utterson, observes ‘There is something wrong with his appearance; something displeasing, something downright detestable’ (ch. 1). Some 15 years before Jekyll and Hyde, Charles Darwin had published The Descent of Man (1871), a book in which he concluded that humankind had ‘descended from a hairy, tailed quadruped’ which was itself ‘probably derived from an ancient marsupial animal’.[1] Going back even further, Darwin hypothesised that these stages of evolution had been preceded, in a direct line, by ‘some amphibian-like creature, and this again from some fish-like animal’. Such a nightmarish biological lineage that denied the specialness of humans, feeds into many late-Victorian Gothic novels. Dracula’s ability to transform into the shape of a wolf or a bat is one example, while Dr Moreau’s experiments upon the hapless animals on his island as he attempts a barbaric form of accelerated evolution is another. Stevenson’s portrayal of

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