Executive Summary
E&J Gallo Winery was founded by two brothers Ernest and Juilo Gallo in 1933, it is the largest wine producer in the world. E&J Gallo Winery has done a wonderful job in successfully marketing low-priced, fortified wine such as their well-known lemon-favored Thunderbird. A popular radio jingle helped send Thunderbird to the top in inner-city and low income neighborhoods. In 1946, Gallo winery planted more than 400 varieties in experimental vineyards, testing each variety in the different grape-growing regions of California for its ability to produce fine table wine. Thin-skinned varietals take at least four years for a vine to begin bearing and additional two years to develop typical varietal characteristics, therefore
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To adapt to the new trends in society they partnered with Martha Stewart to market a special edition to their premium wine. In 2010, E&J Gallo Winery experienced a hardship when a Los Angeles law firm filed a complaint in Los Angleles Superior Court against E&J Gallo and French company Sieur d’ Arques. The complaint alleged that the companies engaged in unfair competition, false advertising and fraud in the bottling, distribution and sale of Red Bicyclette line French wines represent as Pinot Noir. The case resulted in the complaint receiving an unspecified sum as restitution and damages for the fraudulently sold wine.
A. Industry
Wine industry is defined as a sector of the food industry producing grape wines, champagne, cognac, and fruit-berry wines. Competitors of E&J Gallo Winery include Constellation, Jackson Family Wines, and Treasures Wine Estate. Their biggest competitor is Constellation, the parent company of Canandaigua, a New-York based winery and producer of Richard’s Wild Irish Rose; they have produced 4.6 billion in 2007 sales including beer and spirits. Alternative products for wine are other alcoholic beverages including vodka, tequila and gin. Wine is not just targeted to one class or group of individuals, they target to anyone over 21 years of age whether that is the low-income, middle-class, or high-class. In recent
Bonny Doon Vineyards, a successful winery business based in Santa Cruz, California, has grown from selling 5,000 cases of wine a year in 1981 to 200,000 cases a year in 1999. To keep growing and be more profitable, the business must choose amongst three possible strategic directions. The first strategy is to start importing wines from Europe into the United States. The second alternative is branching into a retail outlet for unusual wines of great value, accompanied by a high level of service. Lastly, the business’ D.E.W.N could be expanded to include wines not made by the company itself but by other wineries that follow the same values and philosophy.
Bonny Doon currently has an enviable position in the 1990’s Californian wine-producing industry. The company has successfully differentiated itself from its competition and achieved a first mover advantage in terms of selling “undervalued” wines. However, due to increased rivalry and a changing and increasingly challenging market,
However, “by 1989, in the face of public concern over alcoholism and internal family pressure, Gallo had asked distributors not to sell its flavored fortified wines to retailers in low-income neighborhoods.” (Hoover’s profiles).
Vincor does market wine alternatives itself, as a way of dealing with substitute demand. Vincor makes cider and has a wine kit business division (Spagnols) that gives Vincor some product diversification. Partly because of the ease of competition and as part of the differentiation and protection of the Canadian wine industry, Vintners Quality Alliance (VQA), a quality assurance program that identifies Canadian premium grape content, assists in making start-up more difficult for those wishing to emulate Canadian wine brands. The dollars spent on marketing and brand loyalty play a large part in protecting market share and there are certain absolute cost advantages that contribute to establishing some barriers to new competition. Ultimately, there is little cost to the consumer when considering switching brands. Experimentation in wine drinking is often a characteristic of the wine drinking market and thus can contribute to promoting new substitute entry into the market.
Commercial wine production was then re-established. The first commercial winemaker, Calona Vineyards in Kelowna has established during 1935. It used Labrusca vines to create dessert and fortified wines. During the 1960s, the wine industry moved away from fortified wines and focused on hybrid grapes (Hickton, 2005). Drinkers were being more specific in wine drinking. They search for wines that are suitable to drink and to pair with food. During the 1980s, winemakers believe that they have to produce quality wine in order to enter the competitive market. They then started to grow vinifera vines. From this point, the wine industry starts to grow and has been successful in the last few decades.
The structure of the wine industry is quite different around the world. The barrier to entry is relatively higher in the New World than in the Old World. Referring to the market data on the level of concentration in 1998, people can see a few players dominate the markets in Australia and the U.S. while the level of concentration is quite low in Europe. Therefore, the rivalry in Old World is intense there.
Ms. Quintana CEO of Northern Napa Valley Winery Inc. was considering conducting business with Trans Continental stores to sell excess grapes from the 2008 harvest. Prior to making a decision Quintana must determine how much of the harvest should be retained for the production of Northern Napa’s own red table wine. Quintana realized that the quantity of red table wine produced is closely associated to the sales.
In 2001 there were over 1 million wine producers worldwide, and no firm accounted for more than 1% of global retail sales. Because of this, it would be nearly impossible for the Robert Mondavi winery to dominate sales in any region. Due to Mondavi’s efforts, the winery became one of America’s most innovative,
New entrants find it very hard to compete with large and established companies within the industry, such as E. & J. Gallo Winery, Canandaigua Wine Company (CWC), and Beringer Wine Estate (BWE) because of the huge amount of advertising and marketing it would take to gain market share.
The collaboration is well thought in the food aspect of the industry, if they would just do the same in their wine marketing it can really boost sales in reference to the consumer, while also generating more spending with wine vendors can also maintain to drive down cost per unit.
The first joint venture was Baron Philippe de Rothschild’s venture with Robert Mondavi to create Opus One in 1979. Gallic presence in the Napa sparkling wine industry is strong as Domaine Caneros, Domain Chandon, Mumm Cuvee Napa, Pieper-Sonoma, and Roederer Estate are all owned by French champagne houses. Pernod Ricard owns wineries in Australia, Argentina, Chile and Spain (Economist, 1999).
Belle Meade’s decision to create a winery was an ingenious way to expand their enterprise. In fact, their success has led to some problems meeting demand. Therefore, the need is present to increase wine sales by expanding their production facility. In addition to collaborating with local restaurants to supply wine, Belle Meade could collaborate with other historical nonprofit organizations to market products and services. According to Furmańska-Maruszak, and Sudolska (2016), a collaborative approach to solving social problems is integral to an innovative strategy, which is vital for survival in the competitive environment. While collaborating with local competitors may sound counterintuitive, collaboration efforts could compete with Louisville,
Starting your own wine business is not the everyday business opportunity that everyone can simply jump into, because there are many aspects to consider in starting a winery. Conceivably the most fundamental problem an entrepreneur will face after expressing an interest in starting a new business or taking advantage of visible opportunity in an existing business or entirely new venture will be to conclude the feasibility study of the proposed venture and that study is simply the evaluation of a plan intended to determine the complexity in
The buyer’s power within the wine industry varies between different places in the world. There are for example strategic differences between Europe and the “New World”. The “New World” includes countries like the US, Australia, Chile and South Africa. In Europe there is a big competition
The Aproveche family owns and operates a small independent winery located in the Napa Valley California American Viticultural Area (AVA).1 À Votre Santé (AVS), which means “to your health” in French, enjoys a reputation for producing small amounts of quality wines. AVS was started by Jerome Aproveche in 2005 as an extension of the family’s grapegrowing operations and as a means to involve his children in the wine business. This path is not an unusual one in Napa Valley, where there are more than 600 grape growers and over 500 wine producers and blenders, many of which are small family-owned