Eardrum Rupture Research Paper

sudden jolt or bashing to the head. Concussions can also be caused by falling and hitting

The hearing tests with the tuning fork demonstrated a form of conductive hearing loss. Conductive hearing loss is seen in people with cerumen impaction, middle ear effusions, cholesteatomas and otoslcerosis. However, inspection of the external ear canal and middle ear revealed cleared tympanic membranes. Upon a further audiometric work, up, a carhart notch was noted which is consistent with otoslcerosis.

Keep all follow-up visits as told by your child's health care provider. This is important.

Head injuries (also known as traumatic brain injuries) have become one of the most dangerous and common injuries present in today’s society. Although most people generally associate head injuries directly to sports, that is not always the case. In fact, the majority of head injuries occur as a result of incidental falls, vehicle-related collisions, and accidents at home, work, and the outdoors. From a minor bump on the head, to a severe concussion, all injuries should be taken seriously in order to prevent further damage such as permanent disability, or even death.

This wave information travels across middle ear cavity via a series of delicate bones: the mallus (hammer), incus (anvil) and stapes (stirrup). These ossicles act as a lever converting the lower-pressure eardrum sound vibrations into higher-pressure sound vibrations to smaller membrane called the oval window. Higher pressure is necessary because the inner ear beyond the oval window contains liquid rather than air. The auditory reflex of the middle ear muscles helps protect the inner ear from damage. The middle ear still contains the sound information in wave form; it is converted to nerve impulses in the cochlea.

Give–or make sure that your child takes–over-the-counter or prescription medicines only as told by your child's health care provider.

Concussion is a traumatically induced physiological disruption of brain function that can be caused either by a direct blow to the head or by indirect impulsive forces transmitted

○ If you have a splint or brace that is not waterproof, cover it with a watertight plastic bag when you take a bath or a shower.

You will need to have either headphones or speakers that work well, and they need to be hooked up correctly. Try to find a website that offers clear instructions so you do not have to spend too long on this step. Otherwise, you might find your clinic appointment arrives sooner than your chance to screen your ability to hear online.

if the child is unwell with sickness, vomiting, temperature etc.( National Institute for Health and Care Excellence clinical guideline 69, 2008)

In addition to sudden ringing in ear, a person may notice a clicking, roaring or hissing sound. One may hear the noise in one or both ears. In some cases, the noise is so loud that a person is unable to concentrate.

This condition is diagnosed with a medical history and physical exam. You may also have tests, including:

A conductive loss occurs because of something not working properly in the outer and/or middle ear, inhibiting sound waves from being conducted to the inner ear. This can include, but is not limited to, having issues with the tympanic membrane, with parts or all of the ossicular chain, which includes the mauls, incus, and stapes, or a mixture of both. This type of hearing loss can be caused by excessive ear infections, perforation of the tympanic membrane, having moisture and bacteria from the Eustachian tube fill the middle ear, or from malformation of the pinna, auditory meatus, or the ossicular chain, to name a few. A conductive loss may be fixed by surgery or improved by usage of a bone anchored hearing aid.

The ear is one of the sense organs in the body responsible for 2 major functions, hearing and maintaining balance. 2, 3 It has 3 main sections, outer, middle and inner ear.3 The outer ear consists of the external part of the ear and the ear canal leading up to the tympanic membrane.3 Earwax, also known as cerumen, is a waxy substance secreted in the ear canal, part of the outer ear, in order to aid lubrication, and also provides some protection from foreign objects, such as debris, insects, etc. 3

We are usually referring to the pinna. The funny looking structure that stick out from the sides of our hands. Pinna is the most part of the ear that is important in helping us to locate sounds and is of great importance for those of us who wear eyeglasses or earrings. The major working of the ear is found inside the head, hidden from view. It is these hidden places inside the head that sound waves must travel before they are heard.in the first stage of their journey they pass through the outer ear which consist of pinna and the auditory canal, auditory canal is a tube-like structure about 3 cm long whose function is to protect the delicate structures of the middle ear from the hazards of the outside