Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions in Chapter 17 1. An economy is currently in equilibrium. The following figures refer to elements in its national income accounts. | |£ billions | |Consumption (total) |60 | |Investment |5 | |Government expenditure |8 | |Imports |10 | |Exports |7 | (a) What is the current equilibrium level of national income? (b) What is the level of injections? (c) What is the level of withdrawals? (d) Assuming that tax revenues are £7 billion, how much is the level of saving? …show more content…
4. Construct a table similar to Table 17.2 (on page 477), only this time assume that the mpcd is ¾. Show that national income will increase by £640 million. Table 16.1(a) The multiplier round: original table in text ————————————————————— Period (J (Y (Cd (W (£m) (£m) (£m) (£m) ————————————————————— 1 160 160 80 80 ( 2 – 80 40 40 ( 3 – 40 20 20 ( 4 – 20 10 10 ( 5 – 10 5 5 ( 6 – 5 . . . . . . ————————————————————— 1 ( ( 320 160 160 ————————————————————— Table 16.1(b) The multiplier round: answer to question: mpcd = ¾ —————————————————————— Period (J (Y (Cd (W (£m) (£m) (£m) (£m) —————————————————————— 1 160 160 120 40 ( 2 – 120 90 30
The economy of Brazil is in the top ten largest economies along with the United States. It is the biggest in Latin America. Actually it is the seventh largest in the world. Brazil has used its newly found economic mechanism to syndicate its outcome in South America and show more of a role in the Global Businesses. The Obama Administration’s National Security Strategy recognizes Brazil as a developing center of effect, and greets the management of the country’s joint and global issues. The United States and Brazil associations mostly have been good in the recent years. But Brazil has other strengthening relations with neighboring countries and expanding ties with nontraditional partners in the South that’s developing.
1. Describe two examples of important things that financial planning skills can help you do, and explain why these things are important to you personally. (4-6 sentences. 2.0 points)
-Mohair farmers have earned a subsidy from the federal government for decades because the mohair farmers can get large payments from the government without taxpayers ever really noticing because the farmers who get the subsidy care a lot about it, while the rest of us taxpayers (paying mere pennies extra in taxes) do not really care. And, “any politician with a preference for job security can calculate that a vote for the mohair subsidy will earn the strong support of the mohair farmers while costing nothing among other voters” (Wheelan 177).
The current economy has hurt many retail businesses. Every month another retail giant closes its doors. Retail stores which we never would have imagined have gone bankrupt. Retail sales have declined greatly. Major cause of this declination is because many people are unemployed and cannot afford to purchase anything. Retailers are forced to discount prices to increase sales, but discounting still hurts margins. Retailers are assuming a very
What is the effect on the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of orange juice if the price of apple juice decreases and the wage rate paid to orange grove workers increases?
This assignment has a maximum total of 100 marks and is worth 10% of your total grade for this course. You should complete it after completing your course work for Units 1 through 5. Answer each question clearly and concisely.
Throughout the years, the United States of America has endured a very strong economy. Although there have been many obstacles of hindrance such as trade deficits, wars, hostile governments and embargo’s, the economic status of the United States still continues to prevail. Just to name a few, the economy of this country survives on simple commodities such as pork, oranges, precious metals and the productive efforts of its citizens. In this paper, I will not only introduce and discuss the logistics of both the United States and the United Kingdom; I will discuss its key economic obstacles and its economic well being.
From the beginning of time, racism and discrimination have existed. Many theories can be attributed to how racism began. In Christianity, for example, the beginning of racism and discrimination is believed to have started with Noah’s son Ham. According to Genesis 9:20-27, Noah curses his son Ham and sentences Ham’s son to slavery. Additionally, Ham in the Hebrew religion means “black” or “burnt,” this idea has carried to other religions and Ham was believed to be black. The curse began a separation of races, this conviction has remained until the present day; because darker skin tones are viewed negatively, discrimination prevails. Peoples of different ethnicities and also the “white majority,” are discriminated on the premise of race, religion,
In the beginning of the story, a man named Fortunato constantly insults a good friend named Montresor. One day, Montresor can’t take enough criticism and decides to take action against Fortunato. In the story, the Cask of Amontillado, three themes occur over time, which are revenge, alcohol, and foolishness. One of the first themes of the story was revenge. The first few lines describe how Montresor wanted revenge over Fortunato for what he has done.
In principle, an economy is in equilibrium when the main macroeconomic variables tend to remain stable over time without external shocks. However, the conditions that this balance must fulfill differ according to the period in which we are analyzing the economy.
GDP consists of Gross (before taking into consideration the depreciation in the value of the product), Domestic (within the borders of a country) and Product which simply means a good or service. So what does it all mean when all these three factors are interlinked? GDP is simply the market value of all the final goods and services produced within a country in a given time period – usually a year (Parkin et al. 2005: 438).
The United States is currently experiencing a slow recovery from the recession of 2008-09. The current unemployment rate is 7.7%, which is the lowest level since December of 2008 (BLS, 2012). However, this rate is believed to higher than the rate that would occur if the economy was operating at peak efficiency, and it is also believed that there are structural issues still underpinning this performance. For example, the number of Americans who have exited the work force as the result of prolonged unemployment is believed to be higher than usual. In addition, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO, 2012) notes that long-term unemployment of greater than 26 weeks is at a much higher rate than normal, which will have adverse long-run effects on the economy, since workers with long-term unemployment often find their career paths derailed.
Economic growth refers to the rate of increase in the total production of goods and services within an economy. Economic growth increases the productivity capacity of an economy, thereby allowing more wants to be satisfied. A growing economy increases employment opportunities, stimulates business enterprise and innovation. A sustained economic growth is fundamental to any nation wishing to raise its standard of living and provide a greater well being for all. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of all final goods and services produced over a year. It is the total value of production within the economy. The total value of production is the total value of the final goods or services less the cost of
“The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.” - Socrates. I believe that Greece was better than Rome because they impacted the U.S. more through entertainment and gods and religion.