Kasie Bowermaster
Due: 11/24/14
Effects of Caffeine on Brain Development
The daily consumption and reliance on caffeine in the United States is increasing exponentially. Although many studies have demonstrated the negative effects caffeine imposes on the human body and brain development, there has been no notable decrease in society’s caffeine intake. A vast majority of the publicity that caffeine receives is based on the positive indicators that it can reduce the risks of other health factors. Caffeine is a psychostimulant drug that affects not only the human body postnatally but also the fetal brain during development. Consumption of caffeine includes variety of beverages and foods that are ingested daily such as coffee flavored products, tea, chocolate, energy drinks, and soft drinks. Research is being furthered on the negative implications of the consumption of caffeine on fetal brain development. Outcomes after birth may result in characteristics of “low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, and miscarriage” (Mioranzza et al., 2014). Research however has focused on the negative effects specifically in the central nervous system, examining the short term and long term effects on brain development. The effects include behavioral and chemical modifications and consequences induced by prenatal exposure of caffeine on the developing fetal brain. Much of the publicity caffeine receives is positive image that promotes its health benefits rather than risks. Despite
About 80% of American adults consume 200 mg of caffeine a day. “A 12-oz. (tall) coffee from Starbucks will run you about 260 mg, while a 14-oz. Dunkin’ Donuts coffee contains 178 mg.” The daily intake of caffeine differed between products; one should always check the amount before consumption. There are no limits on how many energy drinks a person can purchase, which make it easy to abuse. Especially in younger children the addiction rate outstandingly high. Which may lead to other drug usage in the future and the committal dependence on stronger drugs.
This article discusses the affects caffeine has on several aspects of human health. These included toxicity, cardiovascular effects (arrhythmia, heart rate, cholesterol and BP), bone/calcium balance, behavior, and reproductive and developmental effects. It also discussing the affect caffeine intake has on children and reproductive-aged women.
Pregnancy and certain contraceptives may bring on jitters, a side effect of caffeine, to the female population. “A two- hundred-pound man who drinks a cup of coffee with a hundred milligrams of caffeine will have a maximum caffeine concentration of one milligram per kilogram of body weight. A hundred- pound woman having the same cup of coffee will reach a caffeine concentration of two milligrams per kilogram of body weight, or twice as high” (Gladwell, 233). I can usually consume two to three cups of coffee before noon, while my wife can only handle one to two before the jitters set in. The metabolism of medications changes with aging; therefore, the older population should monitor caffeine intake. My parents have switched from caffeinated to decaffeinated beverages due to how caffeine affects their body, making them feel jittery after one cup of
If and when caffeine crosses the placental barrier it means the maternal blood levels of caffeine are virtually equal to fetal blood level (Collines, 2007). There are certain enzymes needed for the metabolism of caffeine and these enzymes are absents in fetus (Collines, 2007). Due to the lack of this enzyme, this could lead to malformations in the fetus (Collines, 2007). Previous studies done in rats show high caffeine levels have an effect on blood vessels in the placenta which causes them to contract therefore restricting or diminishing blood flow (Fernandez, 2016). Studies of animal models show caffeine can delay ossification, because missing digits, stillbirth and low birth weight (Fernandez, 2016). (MS & RL, 2001). Caffeine’s chemical formula is C8H10N4O2 (Collines, 2007).
C. Sig. Of Topic -Connection – Caffeine is pervasive in our society these days and every few months we hear about how a study has shown that it is bad for us or good for us. What are we to believe?
The problem of this research is to determine the effects of the caffeine to the babies and the abuse of the caffeine to the pregnant women. To know the things that the caffeine can do, we need to have a research about it. To know these, the researchers should work out to these following questions:
Caffeine is a psychoactive drug and potentially deadly in large amounts, especially for adolescents (Hershorin, Lipschulz, Schaechter & Seifert, 2011). Caffeine is one the most common energy drink ingredients and one of the most widely consumed substances in the world. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), caffeine is a chemical stimulant compound found in various plants that acts as a central nervous system stimulant. Caffeine is produced naturally and artificially. Caffeine is found mainly in coffee, tea, soda, chocolate, energy drinks and some over-the-counter medications. Due to the increasing demands placed on teenagers today, caffeine is becoming more prevalent in adolescents. While the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends children have no more than 100 mg of caffeine a day due to unknown medical conditions, the fact a teenager’s brain is still in a developmental stage, and the importance sleep plays in the developing brain. Table 1, shows the amount of caffeine for the energy drinks in this report. (Note-this does not include the caffeine from blend ingredients)
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Caffeine is a crystalline compound that is found in tea and coffee plants
Caffeine is in tea, coffee, chocolate, many soft drinks,and pain relievers and other over-the-counter medications. In its natural form, caffeine tastes very bitter. But most caffeinated drinks have gone through enough processing to camouflage the bitter taste. Many people feel that caffeine increases their mental alertness. Higher doses of caffeine can cause anxiety, dizziness, headaches, and the jitters. Caffeine can also interfere with normal sleep. Caffeine in extreme cases could cause stroke, liver failure, and even
Energy Drinks should deny. Drinks are hazardous, and numerous purchasers do not know about the energy drink. Caffeinated drinks have murdered numerous blameless individuals. The most exceedingly bad part about it is that promotion designed for teenagers. At the point when a high scholar drinks something they couldn't care less about dealing with their body yet rather looking cool before their companions. (purplejasmine, 2011) Caffeinated drinks have sent youngsters to crisis rooms with hustling heart thumps. A few youngsters have depended on them to stay conscious for a considerable length of time at once, running just on caffeine and apprehensive vitality. These if all precluded until studies can be attempted to inquire about their security. Required for managed mental and physical movement. This implies just the vitality required not more than is required which may have awful impacts. The beverage is a fluid that can be gulped as sustenance and refreshment. Caffeinated Drink I trust falls under the word drug. There are numerous reasons that these beverages have to be banned particularly due to impacts and side effects of caffeinated beverage utilization. (BionicKofi, 2015). This essay discusses the disadvantages about the drinking energy drugs.
Many people start their day with a cup of coffee. According to John Hopkins, “Around 90 percent of Americans consume caffeine every single day in one form or another”. It seems if we need a wakeup call to our morning, many of us grab caffeine to give us that extra boost of energy. How much caffeine is ok for the average person each day? The Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee from Healthgov.com recommend 3-5 eight ounce cups of coffee per day or up to 400 milligrams per day of caffeine for the average healthy consumer. Caffeine is a CNS stimulant drug known as trimethylamine. Caffeine is naturally found in chocolate, coffee, cocoa beans, kola nuts, and tea. It is also added to drinks such as soda and
Even though I do not possess a caffeine produced disease, I have experienced the consequences of drinking high amounts of caffeine which includes anxiety, insomnia, gastritis, colitis, mild tremors, and irritability. Although small quantities of caffeine may not substantially cause serious problems, if consumed in high quantities (>400mg.), it might worse the conditions of an anxiety disorder, diarrhea, bipolar disorder, bleeding disorders, heart conditions, diabetes, glaucoma, osteoporosis, epilepsy, irritable bowel syndrome, and high blood pressure (webmd, 2009). In addition to the consequences of caffeine mentioned above, new studies have linked caffeine to psychotic symptoms (Grimson, 2011). At the moment, I do not suffer any of the diseases previously mentioned, but I do have a family history of diabetes, depression, and anxiety disorders. Thus, the predisposition to any of the risks of a high caffeine intake increases. In summary, the consequences of consuming high doses of caffeine vary from person to person, and it may elicit different effects, which may range from a mild change of mood to a complex psychotic break; therefore I considered quitting caffeine an optimum choice for a healthier
Thesis Statement: Caffeine is something that almost everyone has consumed and some people are even addicted to, it has negative and positive effects on one’s health.
One on the beneficial effects on caffeine, two the negative effects, and finally on trends in caffeine consumption
Caffeine has many negative effects on humans, such as increased heart rate (Lane, J.D., 2002), depression (Goldstein, 2008), and addiction to this “drug.” You may be asking yourself, “What is caffeine?” Well, caffeine is actually a stimulant (Barone, Roberts, 2008) that is found in beverages such as tea, coffee, and soft drinks. In fact, caffeine is the highest grossing and most used stimulant in the United States (Barone, Roberts, 2008). It is estimated that 85% of adults living in the United States consume caffeine on a daily basis (Barone, Roberts, 2008). That means for every 100 adults, 85 of them have had a drink that contained caffeine on any given day. One reason caffeine is so widely available compared to other stimulants is