Hannah Boyd
Professor Magrans
English 1010
31 October 2107
Effects of Divorce
On average in America 45 percent of marriages end in divorce. Divorce does not only affect the parties involved; it also affects the children involved. In America, 40 percent of children will see and experience divorce first hand alongside of their parents. Divorce is one of the most stressful events a family can undergo. On average, 80 percent of children will be placed in the primary care of one parent. Often times the parent that receives primary custody of the child or children are the biological mother (Hopf, Sarah-Marie). Divorce has many effects on different factors of a children’s’ lives. Many children are affected by divorce: divorce effects: 1.
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Divorce in turn also negatively impacts the children’s’ education. Children often have a set schedule of when they will be at their mother’s home, and when they will be at their father’s home. When children have to go back and forth between two homes they often experience a fall in their overall grades. When children are going from one home to the next, they often have a hard time adjusting to the different environments of the homes. This can make it difficult for the children to study or complete their academic materials (Fagan Patrick F., and Robert Rector). Studies show children who have divorced parents are twice as likely to repeat a grade or grades. The children are also five times more likely to be expelled or suspended from school. They are twice as likely to drop out of high school, which makes it less likely for them to attend college (Effects of Divorce on Children’s Education).
Divorce also has a negative impact on a family’s income. Children who have married parents, who both work, have an average income of about $43,600 a year. When children are in a divorced family with only one working parents, the family has an average income of about $25,300 a year. Families who have faced divorce also face a higher risk of living in poverty. When a family is faced with divorce the family will more than likely move into poverty due to the loss of one parent’s income. On average
Several factors play a role into individual mental health following a divorce. Age, gender, and socioeconomic status are three of the key demographics that determine the consequences associated with parental divorce (Fischer 2007). Research demonstrates that divorce can affect the mental health of adolescents, but the divorce itself is not specifically the trigger of issues but rather to consequences following a divorce (Chase-Lansdale, Cherlin Kiernan 1995). Some common effects known to shape the mental state of adolescents from broken homes includes: less time with parents, relocation and economic issues (Strohschein 2005). My study will look at how a change in economic status following a divorce shapes the individual mental health of those involved in the divorce process. While there is a lot of research that suggests those with low socioeconomic status are more susceptible to divorce (Fischer 2007), there are not many conclusions on the effects a change in socioeconomic status has following a divorce. Typically, the better a family’s financial situation, the more likely parents are able to minimize the impact of divorce (Fischer 2007). The presence of economic resources likely ensures that an adolescent will be able to maintain their daily life schedule. More importantly, families with high levels of resources face a significantly decreased chance of falling below the poverty line following a divorce (Fischer 2007). Conversely, adolescents coming from low socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to fall below the poverty line. Economic status plays a pivotal role into how divorce effects all
A divorce of parents can lead children to have loss of knowledge, skills, and resources from parents. Those children with divorce of parentss are at risk of getting bad grades even dropping out school due to the fact that they have been alternating between their parents houses. When the children saw their father fighting against each other, they feel depressed and worthless. Gradually, the feeling of depression and worthlessness take them to the point where he or she just doesn’t care about school anymore. The high marks that he or she used to get in the past to impress his parent 's are not the same as the grades after divorce. The child reaches the level where getting a standard grade is not important anymore
Divorce is a heavy concept that has many implications for those involved. The situation becomes even more consequential when children are considered. As divorce has become more commonplace in society, millions of children are affected by the separation of the nuclear family. How far-reaching are these effects? And is there a time when divorce is beneficial to the lives of the children? This paper will examine some of the major research and several different perspectives regarding the outcomes of divorce for the children involved, and whether it can actually be in the best interest of the kids.
The economic factors are also a problem with divorced families which in turn has a direct effect on the ability of the children to succeed financially. The majority of divorces that occur result in the household income being reduced by as much as half. This can have a much greater effect on children growing up in a family that is financially secure before the divorce. The adjustment and change that must occur financially is often devastating to the children especially in their formative years. (Fagan & Rector, 2000)
With the large and growing number of divorce rates, research is now discussing the effects it has on the children of divorced parents. Now divorce does not just impact the individuals going through it, but their children as well. Not only do children have to live with one or the other parent, have shared custody, or various other living arrangements that may change, but their entire life that they knew changes. Research is
The rapid epidemic of divorce in the United States within the last 20 years has affected more than one half of the families in the United States. In the past, we have viewed divorce as a short term crisis and not as a longitudinal view of the effects divorce might bring. Divorce does affect children. However, it is not the divorce that is the problem; it is the ongoing conflict between the parents and the child’s coping mechanisms in their own stages of development. Counseling, family therapy, and also having a divorce mediation are all successful ways of coping with the family.
Fagan, Patrick F. and Robert Rector. "The Effects of Divorce on America." World & I, vol. 15, no. 10, Oct. 2000, p. 56. EBSCOhost, fortwayne.libproxy.ivytech.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.fortwayne.libproxy.ivytech.edu.allstate.libproxy.ivytech.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=3628746&site=ehost-live&scope=site. Accessed 24 March 2017. Fagan and Rector discuss the many issues divorce can have on a child. They argue that when it comes to divorce, there are primarily negative outcomes for the child involved. Children who are victims of a divorced family have an increased chance to abuse drugs and become involved in crime. These children also have a higher rate of living in poverty, being undereducated, and becoming psychologically
Divorce is comparable to an epidemic since it has been filtering through many societies at an increasingly alarming rate. According to the most current statistic, there are more than 2.1 million marriages in the United States (“Children of Divorced Parents”). Out of those, almost half end in divorce. Divorce nowadays is extremely common. In fact, in America there is one divorce every thirty-six seconds (National Marriage and Divorce Rate Trends”). Each year over a million American children suffer from the divorce of their parents (Amato 24-26). Even though it might be shown to benefit some individuals in their own personal case, for the majority it causes a decrease in an individual’s life and puts many people “on a downward trajectory from which they might never fully recover” (Amato). Over long term, the United States divorce rate has been on a rise since 1980, which means more children being affected (Macionis). These children that are affected are faced by emotions of anger, confusion and even fear. These emotions affect their academic performance, social interactions, behavior, self-esteem and other negative effects. This literature review is important in calling attention on the current research studying impacts of divorce on children. The topic of divorce is a wide-ranging topic. However, this particular literature review focuses only on the effects that divorce has on children. The data presented in this paper is collected from
Divorce has many victims; they do not fall under a specific category and do not target a specific gender, age, race, or ethnicity. The effect of divorce on children differs from the effect on the spouses. The reasons for divorce are endless; they have many side effects on the spouses but most importantly affect the children. Divorce is one of the main reasons for disruption in our communities. Regardless of the reason, divorce always harms the children’s decisions, personalities, and futures.
When it comes to divorce, it is common for children to be mixed up in the middle of things. In 1981 somewhere around 1.2 million kids were affected by divorce. Divorce causes major disruption within the family (Peck). When divorce begins to erupt the whole family, especially the children, is thrown off track. Many routines become estranged as the parents begin to divide households and divide the time spent with children. Other times one parent may move out, more commonly the father, and not see the kids at all. This can put a huge financial and responsibility burden on the remaining parent. Which
Divorce generally puts children at greater risk for many kinds of problems. However, most children of divorce do not experience those serious problems; most children are strong and resilient, and most have returned to a pretty normal life after 2–3 years. The problems children of divorce may experience are often present even before the divorce, perhaps the result of conflict between parents, less attention from parents, depression, or other factors. Children in a high-conflict marriage situation generally are better off if their parents decide to divorce compared to children whose parents stay married and continue to experience high levels of conflict. Children in low-conflict marriage situations,
This article talks about how the divorce is expensive for parents for the reason that of the tests of meeting children's economic and socioemotional needs after separation. The article used the National Survey of Families and Households (N = 1,935), and they were discovering whether probable economic and parenting costs had anything to do with divorce. This article was helpful because the author examined that mothers were the ones that expected higher financial costs than fathers, while fathers are the ones that expect more parenting difficulties.
As we can see divorce affects the parties involved in many ways. A major way that sociologists have found to be a negative effect on children of divorce is the socio economic status before and after the divorce. One key thing to keep in mind is the amount of capital it requires to get a divorce. Studies show that a divorce could cost up $19,000 (nolo.com), this does not include long term cost such as child support, that is strictly legal fees. According to the Canadian justice department “Often one of the first impacts that divorce has on a child is a dramatic decline in the standard of living in the custodial household (Bean, Berg & VanHook, 1995 75, 593-517).” Divorce is expensive, and the economic pain is most felt by those in lower socioeconomic
In recent decades the family institution has undergone a dramatic transformation focusing on increased divorce rates, cohabitation rates, and the number of children raised in step and single marital families (Amato, 2000; Bumpass & Lu, 2000; Graefe & Lichter, 1999). Due to the increase of divorce rates children move more frequently and deal with additional family transitions throughout their childhood (Brown, 2006). As these changes slowly increase, about 40% of kids who are born to wedded, two-biological- parent families have a higher chance of parental divorce prior to reaching adulthood(Amato,2000). In addition, these children will likely experience a multitude of family disruptions and transitions as parents decide to remarry and progress with new partners. The family atmospheres during these times are incredibly detrimental to the growth and development of these children (Sun& Li, 2009). Research studies show that parental divorce can compromise educational success for their children. Children in two-parent families have noticeably higher test scores than children who are in single parent families and also had lower chances of graduating from high school (Sun & Li, 2001). One of the rationalizations for the academic difficulty in divorced
Divorce and its effects on children are common issues that are on the rise in the world today. Divorce affects more than just the married couple. Children often bear the brunt of divorce, which makes divorce a complicated decision for most parents. Understanding the effects divorce has on a child is important to know exactly why a child acts a certain way. A divorce can affect a child psychologically, intellectually, and even behaviorally. Children can suffer physiologically from things like depression, intellectually by having trouble in school and behaviorally by having trouble in social settings. Legally, a divorce is a single event, but from a psychological standpoint, it is a complicated,