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Effects Of War On The Army And National Guard Essay

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Effects of War on the Army vs National Guard The Soldier started his career in the United States (U.S.) Army in 1987, completing Basic Training (BT) and Advanced Individual Training (AIT) at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma as a cannon crewmember. His initial active duty enlistment was for three years but due to Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, the Soldier fell under Operation Stop Loss, delaying his initial expiration term of service (ETS) date by six months. During his enlistment with the U.S. Army, he saw a couple of major changes within the Modified Table of Organization and Equipment (MTOE). Each of these changes resulted in his current unit changing in strength and equipment. Although at the time, this young Soldier did not completely understand the complexity of the changes, he did understand how the changes affected how his section completed their daily duties and his direct chain of command. For example, the U.S. Army’s Field Artillery units changed from a three by six gun concept to three by eight units. With this change, artillery-firing batteries acquired additional Soldiers and equipment. The U.S. Army did not seem to have any issues filling vacant positions with enlisted Soldiers, Non-commissioned Officers (NCOs), or Officers. This MTOE change caused growth, which allowed promotions through Permanent Change of Station (PCS) thus allowing more junior enlisted positions to become available. Recruiters then fill the junior enlisted positions without much

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