Egyptian Mythology Nekhbet: The White Vulture Goddess

Queen Nefertiti, the most powerful woman in Egypt since the Pharaoh Hatshepsut 100 years earlier. She was as influential as she was beautiful, being a partner in power with her king and husband, Akhenaten. Together, the couple co-reigned over Egypt attempting to completely transform Egyptian religion.

Ancient Egypt is the origin to one of the most intricate belief systems in the world. This polytheistic religion was composed of various beliefs and rituals. Polytheistic means that they believed in many deities. All of which were linked to the common theme of immortality. Religion laid the foundation for all aspects of Egyptian lives, political structure, cultural achievement and art. Their religion consisted of up 2000 gods and goddess. Only some were worshiped universally throughout Egypt. They were often represented as being half human and half animal. As an example, the Egyptian god Anubis was half man and half jackal. He is associated with mummification and the afterlife in Egyptian mythology. Egyptian religion was oriented toward people 's’ attainment of immortality signified by mummification/preservation of the dead.

Isis was the goddess of magic. She was the sister of Nephthys, Seth, and Osiris. She was the daughter of Nut and Geb, and had a child named Horus with Osiris. She has the crown of the North and south. When her husband, Osiris was

(Accomplishment-Nefertiti, 2017) She was patient, stable, and accepted by her people throughout here reign. Many adored her beauty. She had a statue of herself made so people would remember her and always admire her beauty. The sculpture is considered the most plagiarized artwork of ancient Egypt. She was believed to have ruled as Neferneferauaten after the death of the Pharaoh and before the reign of King Tutankhamen. (Abram, 2007) Nefertiti was known by many names such as; Hereditary Princess, Great of Praises, Lady of Grace, Sweet of Love, Lady of the Two Lands, Main King’s Wife, his beloved Great King’s Wife, his beloved Lady of all Women; and Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt. (Tyldesley, 2017) To this day, Nefertiti’s body has yet to be discovered.

The reliefs of Ankh-neb-ef are limestone panels with paint that originated from the Old Kingdom of Egypt in 2150 BC during the reign of Pharaoh Pepy II. The delicate carving of the panels in the sunken relief presents a magnificent image. They portray Ankh-neb-ef, an ancient Egyptian priest whose name translates to “may his lord live.” In the reliefs, Ankh-neb-ef holds a Kherep-sceptor and a walking stick, which were symbols of authority in ancient Egypt. Egyptian civilization was extremely religious and most ancient Egyptian artworks involved the portrayal of gods, goddesses, and Pharaoh, as well. Moreover, the Egyptian reverence for order and conservative ideals led to the institution of intricate rules that governed how artists represented both humans and gods (Saylor.org 4). For instance, the apparel worn by Ankh-neb-ef in the painting is not a simple fashion statement. The priest is wearing a prestigious sarong and ornamentation, bracelets, and a wide collar. The jewelry kept their owner safe in a dangerous passage to the afterlife. This formula for representing the human figure in a painting remained popular over several centuries (Robins 24).

In the typical life of an Egyptian citizen, one was constantly being influenced by their gods and goddesses because of his or her belief in a polytheistic religion. The gods and goddesses were believed to have power over the forces and elements over nature, and myths about them explained the connection they had between their

The sculptor of the goddess Sekhmet was produced in the 18th Dynasty in the New Kingdom during the reign of Amenhotep 111 in the years 1390-1352BC . The statue captures the image of the goddess Sekhmet who is a powerful woman with the head of a lion. The sculpture has a mesh of the mane and hair that have been carved together beneath the uraeus- Cobra and the solar disk. There is a carved inscription that reads “Amenophis 111, beloved of the goddess”. The source of the sculpture is Thebes, Karnak from Upper Egypt. The medium used by the artist is granodiorite. The dimensions of the image are 20cm with a base of a width dimension of 47.5cm and diameter of 95.5cm . The image is carved from a single monolithic block that presents quite high artisanship. The detail of the head and the decoration of the seat are also

Destiny Taylor Behan/5th Latin 1 4~16~18 Egyptian Gods and Goddesses .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~. The Egyptian gods were important to the people and there were over 2,000 of them. The more famous gods like Amun-Ra, Mut, Osiris, and Horus had bigger roles than most of the gods but they were equally as important.

Do you want to know who the most important pharaoh of ancient Egypt is? If you didn’t know, a pharaoh is ruler of ancient Egypt. They are sort of like kings, but they are considered as a living god. Narmer/Menes is the most important and the first pharaoh. He is important because he united Egypt.

Amun-Re is often referred to as the most important and powerful god of Ancient Egypt. Amun-Re was the god of the sun. “Amun-Re is the main name of the sun god, but also has three different names in which describe the phases of life that Amun-Re goes through each day.”(Budge, Pg. 92) When examining the ancient Egyptian god Amun-Re, four main points must be understood, including: the origin of Amun-Re, the characteristics of Amun-Re, how Amun-Re was worshiped, and how Amun-Re impacted Egyptian life.

One of the central values of ancient Egyptian civilization, revolves around the concept of harmony and balance in all aspects of one's life. This ideal equality was the most important responsibility observed by the pharaoh who, as a mediator between the gods and the people, was supposed to be a role model and set by an example for how one achieving a balanced life, as all people sharing a common relationship with pharaoh. Through this relationship all men and women acquired equality to one another. Therefore, not to the world's surprise, women in ancient Egypt, compared to other civilizations, were ahead of their time. Women in ancient Egypt did not only rule the country and become pharaohs, but also shared equal basic human rights as men. Women such as Hatshepsut, Nefertiti, and Cleopatra were able to take the stand and break the stigma of the typical minority that are deprived of many rights, and most importantly legal, and educational rights.

The Pharaoh was sometimes called the “The Heir Of Geb”. Usually women are the Goddess of earth like “Mother Nature” from Greek. Geb was the only God of earth. Geb most sacred animal is the gesse. Geb was sometimes called the great cackler because his laughs are the cause of earthquakes. Gebis the father of the sun god.

This can be seen in the Ancient Greek Myth of

Through the years of Egyptian art, many various pieces hold a great deal of significance and beauty to their names. One piece in particular, known as the Bust of Nefertiti, which was crafted by Thutmose, radiates beauty as well as demonstrates a number of characteristics and skills from Egyptian art. This portrait came about during the 18th dynasty around 1350-1335 BCE. The piece shows Nefertiti, who was a queen of Egypt, from the neck up. The Bust of Nefertiti was made to portray Akhenaten's wife as an elegant beauty with a soft facial expression, using curving contour accompanied by a few other methods to display these features.

Foundations of Mythology Mark Bleier HUM105 November 9, 2015 Lewis Campfield Foundations of Mythology Introduction Myths have been used in popular literature, popular television, and throughout many different cultures worldwide since the advent of time. This essay will strive to answer some important, thought provoking questions. With each question answered the goal is more knowledge and understanding of the topic and more understanding of ourselves. By answering these questions, the foundations of mythology can be better understood. Basics of Myth