Electronic Cigarettes Research

Annotated Bibliography Britton, J., Bogdanovica, I., Ashcroft, R., & McNeill, A. (2014, August). Electronic cigarettes, smoking and population health. Clinical Medicine . pp.

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are devices that deliver aerosolized nicotine to the user by heating a liquid (typically propylene glycol) containing nicotine and flavoring agents. Most devices share a common design – a plastic tube containing a battery, an airflow sensor, a heating element and a cartridge containing the liquid (Figure 1).

Electronic cigarettes, also known as "e-cigarettes", could potentially be heading for regulation after renewed debate about its use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

An electronic cigarette, or E-cigarette, is a new form of tobacco product that is increasing in its popularity; it allows one to inhale a vapor in the same way one would smoke a traditional cigarette ("E-cigarettes and Lung Health"). Some people believe that E-cigarettes are better than cigarettes for various reasons, and this belief may be true. These claims do not mean, however, that E-cigs should be welcomed with open arms because of the risks still involved in them. E-cigarettes are dangerous, like tobacco, and their risks should be evaluated being that they are not a good choice for anyone. They should not be made accessible to teens because of the many dangers one can see just with a quick glimpse into E -Cigs. The first red flag one

When smoking a cigarette, tobacco is lit then burns, producing harmful chemicals, including nicotine, that the smoker then inhales. E-cigarettes contain a liquid that is turned into a mist by an internal atomizer, which is then heated to become a vapor, also containing nicotine, that the smoker then inhales. (Gillespie, Nick) Unlike traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes do not emit the odor that is known to be generated by smoking. E-cigarettes lack the stench and have a sweet taste due to the liquid sold for e-cigarettes that comes in several flavors ranging from apple pie to watermelon. In addition to

Today the biggest question is, “Are they harmful?” Electronic Cigarettes are being tested and thoroughly examined to identify the helpful and hazardous effects they may have. Most importantly, they are being compared to traditional cigarettes to determine whether or not they are a safe alternative for smokers. According to the Food and Drug Administration, there are trace amounts of toxic and carcinogenic ingredients found in several cartridge samples of e-cigarettes. The FDA tried to regulate them as drug delivery devices; however, a federal judge ruled in 2010 that it lacked such authority, so the FDA is currently moving to regulate them as tobacco products (Feldman, 2014).

People are lead to believe that electronic cigarettes do not contain tobacco and that they are safer than real cigarettes. Little do they know, electronic cigarettes, also known as e-cigs, expose their inhalers to harmful and toxic gases that cause health problems and harm the lungs. In most cases the solvent in an e-cig is considered “food grading,” which means it should be safe enough to eat, but manufacturers are changing the configuration of the solvent so it contains both the flavoring and nicotine. As a person inhales, the flavored liquid flows through the e-cig and as it passes over hot coils the liquid changes into a gas. The more frequently an e-cig is used, the toxicity of the fumes increases. Nicotine is always added to the starting

According to Hajek, these science fictions looking devices, are used by heating a mix of flavors, other compounds, and most importantly nicotine to provide the user nicotine without tobacco (Hajek et al. 1). E-cigarettes run on battery power and the typical e-cigarette has as a mouthpiece, where the liquid is held and where the smoker inhales from, and an atomizer, which heats the liquid and turns it into vapor (Johnson and Pennington 612).

Once the smoker inhales it, this liquid nicotine is turned into vapor with the support of powered atomizer to supply the person a nicotine hit inside handful of seconds as compared to the nicotine patches or gum. When the consumer takes a puff from an electronic cigarette, a little orange LED light glows at its tip which provides the consumer, an experience of an unique standard cigarette.

These cigarettes are battery-operated devices that combine nicotine and other chemicals into a vapor meant to be inhaled by those that are using it. The cartridges inside can curb the taste and smell of regular cigarettes by combining the nicotine and chemicals with flavoring to make them more appealing. However, the FDA is cautious about how the devices, and their safety, appear to the public eye. Although many market the device to be a healthier way to smoke, the products may contain ingredients that can are toxic. Advertisement of e-cigarettes towards the younger generation may lead kids to want to try other forms of tobacco which have been proven to lead to disease and death. E-cigarettes can also come in different flavors that may be appealing to a younger audience, such as strawberry, and chocolate. These devices can also give way to nicotine addiction. The biggest concern is the unknown. Typically, clinical studies were not submitted to the FDA showing the efficacy and safety of the devices. Without this information, the consumer does not know what dose of nicotine in combination with the types of concentration of chemicals they are inhaling or whether the device itself is safe to use. E-cigarettes also do not have any comparable health warnings to replacement products for nicotine or traditional cigarettes that are FDA- approved. Lab analysis obtained by the FDA compared cartridges from two brands of e-cigarettes and found known carcinogens and toxic chemicals that can be found in

Electronic cigarettes, more commonly know as e-cigarettes have taken the 21st century by storm. They are handheld devices that have evolved dramatically since they were first introduced to the U.S. in 2006. They have a variety of models ranging from the traditional cigarettes, to different sizes, shapes, and features. The battery-powered device is not regulated by the FDA and does not use tobacco. Instead they deliver nicotine to the user through the conversion of various chemicals such as nicotine, propylene, glycol, glycerin, and flavoring chemicals in to vapor to be inhaled. The battery on the device heats up to produce the vapor that the user inhales.

Electronic cigarettes are more preferred because it reduces the risk of disease and death caused by the tobacco, while others believe that electronic cigarettes can lead the nonsmokers and children to use it, and that the production of electronic cigarettes additionally increases the popularization of tobacco.

Electronic cigarette becoming increasingly popular, a study of CDC (2016) shows that people who are using Vape or electronic cigarette is increasing and labeled as the best alternative. But according to Austin Perl mutter, e-cigarette can be harmful because it has nicotine. How this nicotine absorb from the body? When e-cigarette are loaded with a vaporizable liquid and when these compound heated, there is a real danger because when the liquid heated, the liquid vaporizes and then the chemicals inside the fluid undergo a breakdown process and are converted into other chemicals; and these chemicals may be the cause of cancer

According to State of Hawaii House Bill 1951 (2016), an “electronic smoking device” is defined as any electronic product that can be used to aerosolize and deliver nicotine to the person inhaling from the device. This definition includes electronic cigarettes, electronic cigars, electronic pipes, hookah pipes or hookah pens (H. 1951, 2010). These devices deliver flavor and other chemicals along with nicotine to users. “E-liquid” refers to any liquid containing nicotine that is designed or intended for use in a reusable electronic smoking device (H. 1951, 2016). It is thought that electronic cigarettes are a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes. Unlike traditional cigarettes electronic devices do not contain tobacco and produce vapor, not smoke.

E-cigarettes appear as an innocent alternative to the real thing but the Food and Drug Administration issued an advisory identifying the “volatile” substances in the device and its emitted smoke may not be that harmless after all (“FDA: Second-Hand Smoke From E-Cigarettes May Be Harmful To Your Health”, 2013). Electronic cigarettes contain organic substances including propylene glycol, flavors, and nicotine which are emitted as a mist into the air in enclosed areas. FDA studies show that these microscopic liquid particles have the possibility of penetrating deep into our lungs. Also cited by the FDA in a German publication on electronic cigarettes shows