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Emperor Hirohito

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HiroHito was the Emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989. Also the longest reigning Emperor in Japanese history. He was a controversial figure that surrendered Japan to the Allied Forces in 1945. HiroHito was born on April 29, 1901 in Tokyo, Japan as the Eldest son of Crown Prince Yoshihito. Yet, he was not raised by his parents. Rather, he spent his early years raised by a retired vice-admiral and then an imperial attendant. Between ages 7 and 19, HiroHito attended schools designed for nobility. He attended Gakushuin School (also known as Peers’ School). He was instructed in military and religious matters, along with math and physics. In 1921, HiroHito brought a 24-man entourage to Western Europe for a tour that lasted six months. This was the …show more content…

However, the economy failing, militarism rising and many political assassinations caused a crisis for the pro-democracy movement.
HiroHito, who was the highest spiritual authority and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, fired the prime minister in 1929. The two prime ministers to follow were both assassinated. One was shot and mortally wounded, and the one to follow was murdered by naval officers who had quarrels with a treaty limiting the number of Japanese warships. After that, all prime ministers were pulled from the military rather than form political parties, which disbanded altogether in 1940. Around the same time, Japan and China's conflict were growing. In 1931, a railway explosion caused by Japaneses army officers was blamed on Chinese bandits. They then used the event to take over Manchuria in northeastern China. And set up a puppet state there. Following this incident were numerous Excursions and by 1937, war had broken out. During that winter, the Japanese army murdered about 200,000 civilians and Prisoners of War in the area surrounding and within Nanking. HiroHito did not condone the more unpleasant parts of this invasion, but he failed to punish those responsible. HiroHito also allowed the use of chemical warfare and the uprooting of

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