Answer all questions
Question 1
An industrial product may be manufactured by two methods of production.
Using Method X, fixed costs are RM6,540,000 per period and variable costs are RM57 per unit.
Using Method Y, fixed costs are RM7,800,000 per period and variable costs are RM45 per unit.
a) Calculate the level of output per period for which the total costs are the same. (3 marks)
b) Calculate the total cost per period for Method X at this output. (2 marks)
c) State which method should be chosen for sales and production of 100,000 units per period.
(1 mark)
(d) Explain how your answer to (a) supports your answer to (c).
(1 mark)
Method X is chosen for production, and a selling price is set for
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(2 marks)
(Total 10 marks)
Question 6
A factory machine that costs RM350,000 is estimated to have a life of 5 years and a scrap value of
RM25,000.
a) Using the equal instalment method, prepare a depreciation schedule that shows, for each year, the annual depreciation, the accumulated depreciation and the book value at the end of each year.
(6 marks)
b) Using the diminishing balance method of depreciation, calculate:
i) the annual rate of depreciation (4 marks) ii) the depreciation in the first year (2 marks) iii) the book value after 3 years (2 marks) iv) the accumulated depreciation after 3 years. (1 mark)
(Total 15 marks)
Question 7
The estimated costs and returns for investment project P are as follows:
RM
Cost 4,750,000
Year 1 net cash inflow 500,000
Year 2 net cash inflow 1,500,000
Year 3 net cash inflow 3,000,000
Year 4 net cash inflow 1,500,000
a) Calculate the payback period of project P in years and months. (4 marks)
The potential investor for project P requires a payback period of 3 years or better.
b) Advise the potential investor for project P. (2 marks)
The investor estimates the following figures for investment project Q:
Initial cost of project RM9,500,000
Expected life of project 6 years
Total return before allowing for repairs and maintenance RM18,600,000
Average cost per annum of repairs and
vi) Goodwill- The beginning balance for Goodwill was determined by finding the difference between Total Assets and Total Liabilities at the beginning . Goodwill accounts for all the intangible assets that were transferred from the old company to the new company, including brand name, as well as a premium paid for the company. Goodwill was not amortized in this model.
1- The total unit cost = Total Variable Cost + Production Fixed Expenses + Advertising Expense + Selling and Administrative Expense = 3.23 + 1.20 + 0.30 + 0.19 = 4.92.
10. If 12,500 units are produced, what is the total amount of fixed manufacturing cost incurred to support this level of production?
2. What is the total cost? How much of the total cost are labor costs? Capital costs?
The product cost per unit under absorption costing is $15.00 and under variable costing are 10.60.
The budget analysis shows that the labor hours of the firm are higher than the budgeted amount. As such, the firm needs to evaluate the cost benefit analysis of making or buying their products. To make this decision, various factors need to be considered. Before making the decision, Peyton needs to evaluate the marginal costs and revenue of making versus buying the products. The firm should take the option which provides the highest marginal profit which is the
Since material cost is one of the key cost drivers for the production of the units, it is best to take
Unit Break-even Volume = Total Fixed Costs/Contribution per unit = $525,000 - $6.40 = 82,031.25units
The Kenton Company processes unprocessed milk to produce two products, Butter Cream and Condensed Milk. The following information was collected for the month of June:
Assume the company has a P/B (payback) policy of not accepting projects with life of over 3 years.
Estimated machinery life: 3 years (after which there will be zero value for the equipment and no further cost savings)
costs $350,000, that will have a useful life of eight years, and that will have a salvage value of $25,000. If this
a. Assuming the most current operational cost levels, what sales must it generate to recoup the above investment?
Variable Cost per Unit = ( $59,000 − $38,000 ) ÷ ( 3,000 − 1,250 ) = $12 per unit