In a recent provocative piece, Laurance et al. (2015) outline nine issues that need to be considered by the proponents of infrastructure projects in order to minimise environmental degradation in both the short and long-term. Although the paper covers a wide range of issues, the alternative solutions for when building or upgrading infrastructure cannot be avoided, and the potential positives through preventing further agricultural land-use change, have not been fully explored.
Laurance et al. (2015) begin their essay by arguing that, wherever possible, infrastructure projects should be avoided completely and that great caution should be taken when considering upgrades to existing infrastructure. However, Laurance et al. (2015) only
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Biodiversity offsets aim for a ‘No Net Loss’ of biodiversity, by balancing the loss in one area, at one time, with a biodiversity gain in another, conserved area (BBOP, 2012; Apostolopoulou and Adams, 2015). For example, if an area of forest is removed, this could be compensated by ensuring the protection or reforestation of trees in another area (Apostolopoulou and Adams, 2015). Currently, offsets are being used in many areas across the world, (references) but their success is often reported to be uncertain due to problems in their design or implementation (Quintero & Mathur, 2011; Bull et al., 2013). Therefore, although offsets alone may not be enough, a combined approach with landscape-level conservation planning (LLCP) may allow industrial development to work synergistically with conservation (Bull et al., 2013). In LLCP, conservation goals are identified for either a specific species, community or ecological process. From there, the goals are used systematically to ascertain a set of areas, that once protected, would meet these conservation goals. For example, a study undertaken by Underwood (2009) compared the impacts to conservation projects when using a combination of LLCP with biodiversity offsets, to areas using only offsets, in San Diego Country, USA. He discovered that this combined approach was significantly more effective than offsets alone as there was a higher success rate of conservation for nearly all species of concern.
Therefore,
Another very crucial environmental issue, besides global warming, involves the finite nature of natural re, which are being depleted faster than their replenishment rates. The development model of the 20th century, which promoted the continuous consumption of products, has resulted in the reduction of agriculture land, food, water re as also fossil fuels. If humanity continues to consume fossil fuels at the same rate as today, oil re will run out by 2030, gas by 2040 and coal by 2200. By 2025, the number of people suffering due to water stress will rise to approximately 3.5 billion and almost half the world’s population is expected to experience high water stress by
In what ways did groups of natives impact/change the environment they lived in? How did the environment impact/change the lives of natives? Focus your answer on the tribes of the Southwest, Great Plains, Northeast, South and Northwest (p. 5-10).
1.The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) publishes a report card every four to five years grading the condition of sixteen infrastructural systems that are vital to the US. Unfortunately, America’s 2013 GPA is a D+ (which is actually up from the 2009 GPA of D-). Visit the ASCE report card web site at http://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/ (Links to an external site.) , select one the sixteen that you feel provides the most risk to global logistics and SCM. Write a brief discussion (no more than ½ page) supporting your claim.
A global plan of action with a world conservation union ,the IUCN ,is biodiversity ,to mitigate
Giving students the opportunity to volunteer or participate in fun events located in national parks is a great way to get the younger generation involved. This strategy is a great way to conserve the parks and the environment. The younger generation definitely is the future and they hold the key to change the world and to push the world forward in the future. I believe that if one young person visits the national parks then they would cause a rippling effect by bringing more young people. Younger people should be exposed to environmental consequences and should be taught on how to prevent them, but they should also be given the chance to view what the effect that consequences have on the environment. It is different for a young person to be
It is shameful that the overall grade that the country’s infrastructure by the ASCE is D+ (meaning that, on average, the infrastructure throughout the country is in poor conditions with many elements approaching the end of their service life) . The highest grade the United States was the solid waste infrastructure, which received a grade of “B”. Moreover, it is interesting to see that the country received the grade of “D” on 12 categories of infrastructure out of 18 . According to the report, the United States federal government will have to invest $3.6 trillion by the year of 2020 to improve its infrastructures .
"The natural world seems to be deteriorating around us, and it seems to be our fault. We are uncertain about the extent of the deterioration, the means that would reverse it, and the prospects for human life in the future" (Newton, Dillingham, & Choly, 2006, p. x). The environment and its protection is an extremely serious issue. Many environmental issues exist including endangered species, waste pollution, over population, and water pollution. Another fascinating, threatening, and potentially disastrous environmental issue is global climate change. This issue, global climate change, was discussed in a case within the book Watersheds 4. Global climate change
Conceptually, it is expected that spending on improved infrastructure will provide a further benefit to an area through improved performance. However, this has been disputed by some industry groups such as GrainCorp in relation to the Inland Rail project. (Heard, 2017) This is consistent with studies of the High Speed Rail system in Europe which provide a more causal link with city size, industry structures, resources and proximity to urban areas as more influential in the longer term than tourism and business relocation. (Blanquart & Koning, 2017) Analysis of Canadian utilities infrastructure found that it was far more important for regulators to be concerned with economic efficiencies than with the scope of consultations. Restricting a regulator’s scope to seeking efficiencies improved results for the public interest through increased productivity and enhancing the standard of living by improving real worth of income (Church, 2017). Similarly, studies of the legislation surrounding the Californian High Speed Rail project found that it that private investors were reluctant to participate as the limitation of subsidies meant that private bodies were reluctant to commit without improved economic outlooks (Henríquez & Deakin, 2017). There is an intrinsic endogeneity issue in
The irreversible rate of biodiversity loss facing societies and companies is a key environmental challenge. Conservation of bio-diversity is crucial to ensure the continuous supply of ecosystem services such as seed dispersal, nutrients product, waste decomposition and water and nutrients production, which support life and human activities. Other sectors such as farming, forestry, fisheries and tourism may be affected by habitat loss and local ecosystems (Pickering and Hill, 2007). Biodiversity conservation thus ensures the long-term sustainability of the sectors.
Humans have been around for the longest time on this Earth. Everyday we live, everyday a new human is born and everyday a human dies. We live on this Earth and the nature of this Earth provides for us. People can choose to harm the Earth or to help the Earth. Everyday people cause threats to the Earth and it has become a problem. Why do people need to preserve nature? We need to preserve nature because we need prevent damages that we cause on the Earth.
Deforestation, mining, urbanization and over-population are the tip of the iceberg. Below two major issues are highlighted that have a worse effect on our environment than others.
Although most of the designated area is filled and built upon, the ecosystem enhancement achieved through careful management of the remaining portion confers a net environmental gain. The developers and some authorities believe it can result in a win-win situation. This kind of development model seems to be in line with the “conservation science” approach.
Environmental problems are known to be a “Wicked problem” because there are so many sides one must please, and ultimately never solve. From power, transportation, food scarcity; each one of these face technological and government borders. The fact is it is hard to make people agree, it is truly remarkable that the United Nations still stands and operates today when so many earlier versions of it have failed. Still when countries are not at war together, their own country is not revolution, the topic of the environment takes center stage. Because events like global warming are not one country's problem, btu everyone's as humans are all connected by the same ocean. Brining in environmentally friendly buildings, to working with municipalities, schools, and communities to become more green. How the ever growing population leads to more problems, and above all how one teacher can make a difference in so many student's lives. The world is forever changing, which is why humans have to change with it, and what not better time to change when one leaves the comfort of their parents and embark of to their first grand adventure to university.
Construction activities irreversibly do transform the land and forests into physical assets like buildings, roads, dams and civil infrastructure (Spence and Mulligan 1995).However, it has disturbed the soil on a site, resulting in the ecological viability of the land. About 7 percent of the world’s
Environmental hazards are the issue of great concern to most developing and developed nations all over the world. There are a number of factors, which have been established to be in the fore front to reduce degradation of the environment. This report was therefore done in the full cooperation between the researcher and the community members whom were the sole source of information for the report.