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Erysiples Case Study

Decent Essays

What is the most likely diagnosis of the mouth lesions?

The most likely diagnosis is a cold sore, most commonly called the herpes simplex type 1 virus (HSV-1). Everyone has the virus in them and it will present in times of stress, sun exposure, or a weakened immune system. The doctor will take a sample of the fluid from the vesicles if Don's history warrants it.

Mode of transmission and is this a bacteria and a virus.

HSV-1 is a virus transmitted by direct physical contact like kissing, sharing food or utensils. It can also be transmitted by oral sex if your partner has the virus.

What is the difference between erysipelas and cellulitis?

Erysipelas is a bacterial skin infection at the superficial level called the epidermis. Cellulitis …show more content…

1. Protection- An oily layer helps to keep out bacteria and viruses, the strength of the keratin provides a measure of defense from outside mechanical sources (like if you hit your arm—if it is a light tap, you will only get a bruise). Your skin keeps out harmful radiation from the sun (ultraviolet rays), and retains moisture so we don't dehydrate.
2. Regulation- Insulates the body to maintain temperature to achieve homeostasis. Sweat glands, vasoconstriction, and vasodilation are how this is achieved. Your skin also provides cushioning for your internal organs. Imagine our skin is a blown up balloon...gentle pressure can be used to indent it but as soon as you release pressure, it pops right back out.
3. Sensation- Tells us where it hurts. The pain receptors send signals to the brain saying “stop that- it hurts”. Remember when you were a child and you touched the hot burner on the stove? Your skin told you it was too hot and your autonomic reaction was to pull your hand away quickly.
4. Endocrine function- Aids in the absorption of Vitamin D3 through “the stratum basale and the stratum spinosum” (Wound Care Centers, 2014). Without vitamin D, you can become lethargic. Sometimes it is called the “Winter Blues”. You don't get enough sunshine during the winter. It's kind of like hibernation- your body slows

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