I have infected 45 million Americans and will infect 1 million more Americans each year. Who am I?
Herpes, from the ancient Greek meaning to creep or crawl, is the name of a family of viruses of which herpes simplex virus 1 and herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) are the most serious human pathogens. HSV-1 is normally associated with orofacial infections and encephalitis, whereas HSV-2 usually causes genital infections and can be transmitted from infected mothers to neonates. Both viruses establish latent infections in sensory neurons and, upon reactivation, cause lesions at or near point of entry into the body.
While HSV-1 and HSV-2 are different viruses, under a
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These signs can last from two to three weeks. The early symptoms can include an itching or burning sensation; pain in the legs, buttocks, or genital area; vaginal discharge; or a feeling of pressure in the abdominal region.
Within a few days, sores (also called lesions) appear at the site of infection. Lesions can also occur on the cervix in women or in the urinary passage in men. These small red bumps may develop into blisters or painful open sores. Over a period of days, the sores become crusted and then heal without scarring. Other symptoms of a first episode of genital herpes can include fever, headache, muscle aches, painful or difficult urination, vaginal discharge, and swollen glands in the groin area.
Anyone infected with either virus can experience flare-ups. In people who have healthy immune systems, a herpes flare-up usually lasts a few weeks. In people with compromised immune systems the herpes sores can last for longer than a month. In a very small number of cases, herpes can spread to other organs, including the eyes, the throat, the lungs, and the brain.
HSV-1 and HSV-2 look identical under the microscope, and either type can infect the mouth or genitals. Most commonly, however, HSV-1 occurs above the waist, and HSV-2 occurs below the waist. Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 live in nerve cells, usually under
Herpes is one of the common of more than 30 different sexually transmitted diseases (STD’s) in America today. Herpes is an infection that is caused by one of two closely related viruses, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Both of which are very easily caught, have similar symptoms, and can occur on different parts of the body. Even though it is most common to see the virus HSV-1 appear as oral herpes and to see the virus HSV-2 appear as genital herpes.
consists of two types; HSV1 and HSV-2, both of which infect humans and are easily
Herpes viruses have a history of infecting different animals in the past. The herpes-b virus is carried by numerous species of macaque monkeys, which are believed to be a natural host for the virus. An increasing population of drifting monkeys in Florida takes a herpes virus that is deadly to people. The herpes-B infection is sporadic in individuals, but if it does happen, it could lead to serious brain injury or death when the individual is not treated immediately.
HSV-1 is generally transferred from one person to another by kissing.... HSV-2 is usually transferred by vaginal intercourse or anal intercourse. Yet in the same way HSV-1 may invade the genitals and then trigger genital HSV simplex virus, HSV-2 will transfer from a single person's genitals to one other person's lips, leading to oral herpes.
It is reported that the herpes virus is more easily transmitted from male to female than from female to male. It is reported that approximately one out of every five women between the ages of 14 to 49 years of age have the herpes virus and one out of nine men between the ages of 14 and 49 years of age have the herpes virus. The majority of individuals infected with NSV-1 or HSV-2 experience few if any symptoms or their symptoms are so mild that they do not even notice them or mistakenly believe that they can be attributed to another skin problem. When symptoms are noted it is in the form of blisters that are painful around the individual's "genitals, rectum or mouth." (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012, p.1) The blisters break and leave painful sores that may take two to four weeks to heal.
Herpes simplex 1 also known as oral herpes, it's scientific name is simplex virus. Herpes simplex 1 is a bacterial disease. Herpes simplex 1 is passed with children if the parents carry it. This type can also be carried by kissing, drinking from the same cup from a person that carries it, and any other physical contact with someone that carries it. The cause of the disease can be found on/in the mouth. HSV-1 has a few types of functions: cold sores and/or fever blisters around the mouth and on the face. HSV-1 can be spread much faster when an infected person is having an outbreak. The disease can be spread to any age group, especially if you -have a weekend immune system, having multiple sex partners, being a female, having another sexually transmitted infections- this also goes for Herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2).
What is Herpes Zoster? Herpes zoster is a common disease now now in days. It is also known as shingles is a cutaneous viral infection caused by the reactivation of varicella- zoster virus which is a herpesvirus that is the cause of chickenpox. Herpes zoster is more predictable with the characteristics of rashes and sometimes patients can have typical pain in a dermatomal distribution. It’s all based on how the rash looks like. Some of the symptoms and signs usually begin with pain along the affected dermatome which takes two to three days by a vesicular eruption that is usually treatable. Herpes Zoster can cause itchiness,burning, and deep pain. In this research i'm going to show what are some treatments and methods of diagnosis, how it impacts the body homeostasis, and how how it affects the human population.
The cause of the children getting the HSV is from early contact with an infected adult. It can be transmitted to a child when the mother is infected with genital herpes during the infant delivery. Now the child will carry it for the rest of their life. The cause of the adult getting the HSV is sharing utensils, lip balm, kissing, and sexual contact with an infected person. The estimated percent for sexually active adults in the United States that have HSV is 20 percent according to the American Academy of
There is a old misconception Herpes Simplex 1 only infects "above the belt" by manifesting as cold sores. Herpes Type 2 was previously considered "below the belt" and caused genital lesions. However, the medical profession has found oral-genital contact can spread either, so that types of herpes have become virtually insignificant.
Human herpes virus 1 (HHV1) is also known as herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1). It is typically the cause of cold sores around the mouth. HHV1 can also lead to infection in the genital area causing genital herpes usually through oral-genital contact, such as during oral sex. HHV1 infections are contagious and are usually spread from skin-to-skin contact with an infected person through small breaks in the skin or mucous membrane. The HHV1 virus is more likely to be spread through things like sharing eating utensils, razors, and towels from a
Genital herpes is particularly concerning for pregnant women because the virus can be passed to the unborn or newborn baby and cause serious problems.
Herpes is an STD that can be caused by one of two viruses, Herpes Simplex Type 1 and Herpes Simplex Type 2. In the United States, herpes is quite common as every one out of six people ages 14 to 49 years old have herpes. You can spread the disease by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the disease, and getting into contact with fluids found in a herpes sore. Herpes has periods where you are really susceptible to spreading it and periods where you aren’t, and the symptoms one gets during these periods to indicate a flare up, such as itching and tingling, and sores are called Prodromal Symptoms. Between outbreaks, herpes can still be spread, and this is called Asymptomatic Transmission. Many people catch herpes from one who is infected during these periods and also by people who don’t know they are infected. If you recognize your symptoms, you are much less likely in spreading the virus when the lesions are present. To prevent spreading during asymptomatic periods and periods when you do have lesions, regularly using sexual barriers and condoms or avoiding sexual contact is advised. During flare ups, do not touch the sores, as you risk spreading the disease to other people and other places, and if you do, promptly wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
The ones I just mentioned are some symptoms of HSV. When someone is feeling that type of way, he or she should go for herpes test. The effects of HSV is that once it is contacted, it stays in the body forever, though it might be inactive. It can cause sores in the genital area. Some women have this sore in their sexual organ (vagina). The effect of HSV can make it easier for one to get HIV. It can cause problems in the nervous system, this is because once it is contacted, it will travel through the nerves and affect it. It can also cause pregnancy problems, this is when the disease (HSV) will go from the mother to the unborn child, causing fatal problem. If you are seeking for help on how to prevent HSV, ask your partner about his or her sexual history. Also ask your partner to be tested for genital herpes. Please don’t drive while intoxicated. I don’t know why someone would want to do that. To prevent HSV, one of the sexual intercourse partner should use a latex condom during every sexual contact, limit the number of sexual partners. People with HSV should abstain totally from sexual
The patient was recently diagnosed with herpes in February of 2015, after having a genital ulceration. A culture was done on February 11th and it was positive for herpes simplex virus type I. She has been using it valacyclovir 500 mg twice daily for three days with each outbreak that she has had. She says that for the most part she was having an outbreak about every other month. When she gets them, she does have a little bit of a prodrome and has been able to take the Valtrex when she starts to feel those symptoms. However, she will still have about three days of being very uncomfortable. More recently,
This patient presents with painful ulcerated lesion on her inner labia could be a result of genital herpes. Genital herpes is a viral infection that is treatable but not curable, it is often caused by one of two herpes simplex virus (HSV) HSV-1 or HSV-2. After HPI, ROS and physical assessment, if genital herpes is suspected the care of this couple would include education that genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease which affects both men and women, it is transmitted primarily by sexual contact. After been infected with this virus it can stay dormant in the body with reactivation multiple times. In its mild state, shedding of the virus can occur in the genital area without the infected person been aware, as a result transmission can occur person to person without awareness that there is an infection (Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2015). With this infection sore appears at areas of entrance into the body. For women infection with this virus can occur in the buttocks, anus, mouth, vaginal area, cervix and external genitals. For men buttocks, anus, mouth, penis and scrotal area. Signs and symptoms include, pain or itching, small lesion that appears like blisters, ulcers that form when blister rupture, scabs to rupture blisters, all within affected area.