Effects of the Treaty of Versailles
A French General and Supreme Leader of the Allied Forces during World War 1, Ferdinand Foch said "This is not a peace. It is an armistice for twenty years". The Great War was fought by 32 countries killing over 8 million soldiers. It was started with the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, the future emperor of Austria-Hungary. Serbia financed the killing which led to Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia. All countries ally declared war on each other resulting in a global conflict. After four years, The Treaty of Versailles ended the war on June 28, 1919, however; the treaty was very harsh towards Germany. France and Britain wanted Germany to pay for the damage to each country, and they hated
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The treaty only allowed Germany to have 100,000 soldiers, France wanted this to happen. The treaty only let them have 15,000 sailors, and England wanted that. England and France only wanted them to have 6 battleships and no submarines. France also did not want them to have any tanks. The treaty said they could have limited weapon production. They did all this because the Allies wanted them to be so weak that they could never start a war again. The treaty would affect Germany’s economy too. The treaty made them give up 70,000 kilometers of territory and even some colonies. Hyperinflation made Germany’s money worthless. On top of that they had pay 33 billion dollars in reparation payments to rebuild France and England. The Allies occupied part of the land Germany had to give up. They had to give up land so they lost significant amount valuable resources like coal, oil, and people. The Treaty affected the German people’s pride. They had to admit they started the war. They even looked for a new leader because they blamed the government. The Germans felt defenseless and unsafe because they didn’t have a big army. Many the German people were starving, poor, and homeless because they had no
Almost all nations desired to completely destroy Germany and make them work almost like slaves (Doc 3). The other nations act as if they had no part or fault in the war when in reality they were part of it just as much as Germany. Great Britain, France, and Italy all wanted revenge and saw this as their opportunity to get it. The treaty caused restrictions to their military and also made Germany lose their territory and colonies. The fault was entirely placed on their shoulders and the weight only became greater with the treaty. Germany was also not the one to start the war but yet were accused of it
The Treaty of Versailles unfairly forced Germany to decimate their own army and the treaty took away some of Germany’s land. Document B states, “Germany must not exceed one hundred thousand men, including officers…” Because of this Germany was left outnumbered and suffered a maddening loss of power. Germany also lost their treasured Baltic sea port, which they relied on for different resources (Doc A). More importantly, the German citizens in that area were forced to either relocate or adjust to their new culture. Due to these forced injustices Germany started WWII.
Hitler would later use the treaty as the cause of all the problems faced by Germany and convince the people that he could restore national pride and world recognition of Germany as an equal nation. The treaty of Versailles helped cause world war II by demanding that they pay billions in reparation, forcing them to sign the war guilt clause, taking vital land away from them, and most importantly greatly restricting Germanys military.
World War I was one of the most brutal and bloodiest war ever fought in the early twentieth century. The war left ten million soldiers dead, seven million civilians dead, and another ten million people to be wounded (Background Essay). It was the Triple Alliance, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey, against the Triple Entente, France, Britain, Russia, and Italy (Background Essay). The war ended with the Paris Peace Conference where world leaders meet up to discuss about a creation of a treaty to settle the peace terms. President Woodrow Wilson of the U.S. simply wanted to create a League of Nations to settle future conflicts and to avoid war (Background Essay). However, Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau of France and Prime Minister David Lloyd George of England wanted even more; revenge and humiliation on Germany. They are forcing Germany to pay hundreds of billions of dollars for
World War one, a horrendous battle fought between the Prussians and the the entire world (Allied Forces) killing millions of soldiers and citizens on both sides. The war began in July 28, 1914 when "Archduke Franz Ferdinand" was assassinated, this triggered a chain of drastic events. The German kaiser (emperor) king of Prussia- Wilhelm II lead the Prussian army until its defeat in November 11, 1980.The Versatile treaty, (when Germany surrendered, all nations had agreed to stop fighting as the terms of peace were negotiated). The Versaille treaty was the most important peace treaties that caused an end to World War 1.
The Treaty of Versaille was signed in 1919 with the purpose of ending WWI in order to bring back long term peace. The treaty established regulations in all territorially, militarily, economically, and the War Guilt clause, which played the biggest part in starting World War II. Territorially, the treaty forced Germany to give up, and demilitarize land with important resources. It also severely limited Germany's military capabilities, making the country vulnerable. Economically, Germany was burdened with excessive reparations, putting a strain on its finances, causing inflation.
They wanted retribution. Germany was to admit guilt and were liable to pay any financial reparations to the Allies. Thus, all nations including Germany, signed the Treaty of Versailles. Life after the
The Treaty of Versailles was a truly cruel document and expressed a large dislike for Germany. The document had a myriad of demands and if they weren 't met, then extortion was used to achieve goals. The treaty caused many hardships such as limiting the army down to almost nothing, stopped the building of large ships and took away submarines completely. Also, Great Britain and France collected money for all the damage the war had caused. To pay its war debts the country borrowed money from America, but soon after it stopped when the Great Depression began.2 In result, Germany had it 's very depression that was so severe the money ended up having almost little to no worth.
World War I ultimately ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. The treaty which should have amended world peace instead perpetuated future conflict more than the world has ever seen. It was the beginning of Fascism. Communism and anti-West sentiment. These ideas proliferated the political scene for the rest of the 20th century. The Treaty of Versailles was not a peace treaty it was an open opportunity for the Allied forces to exact revenge. Ramifications that would follow its signing were not an unforeseeable event. Rather, the Allied forces chose to put this aside and be blinded by their hatred of Germany. Peace treaties are supposed to seek peace and amend relationships. The Treaty of Versailles, warped by hate, was nothing more than methodical approach to bury Germany from ever rising up again. The future consequences therefore are not difficult to envision.
The French wanted Germany to give up everything to make amends for what they had done to their country’s people and resources. The treaty was far too lenient for the allies, at the same time was too harsh toward the Germans, all in an effort to prevent another world war from possibly happening again… which did occur later anyway. One of the main reasons for the second world war’s start was the bitterness left on the Germans, hence giving them, in their minds, a just reason to go to war with Europe as a whole and take over many lands and cause destruction, which could have been lessened if the treaty was not as harsh to Germany as it was. Germany and the defeated nations of the central powers were not even allowed to attend the signing of the treaty, which is ridiculous all countries should be allowed in too at the very least see what they
This limited their army to 100,000 voluntary soldiers and they had to melt down their armaments and where not allowed to have any submarines. This had the effect of making the Germans feel weak and humiliated and thirsty for revenge. This was one of the biggest reasons the Germans were annoyed and angered at the treaty of Versailles. Germany also had to pay 6.6 Billion in reparation to the winning countries; this affected their economy and was more money than the Germans were able to give. This eventually led to hyperinflation, but this is irrelevant to the topic at hand. This could possibly have been the point that angered the Germans the most, it made them pay for the debts of the war even though they did not start it on their own.
One of the ways that the treaty lead to the the rise of Hitler and WWII was through the amount of reparations that Germany had to pay. The Germans suffered so much damage because of the huge price that they had to pay. This massive debt that Germany forced into to a huge economic depression. A lot more people were unemployed than employed and people were struggling to survive. During times of struggle people
The Treaty of Versailles was a very unfair document towards Germany. According to Mike Dowling, the treaty had taken away Germany's overseas colonies and their coal source. Germany could not build large ships and their army was a joke.
Carly Santiago 3/23/16 Social Studies 8R Period 3 The First World War ended with the Treaty of Versailles going into effect. The Treaty of Versailles was signed June 28, 1919, it was the peace settlement signed after World War 1 had ended. The Treaty said that Germany had to admit full responsibility for starting the war. This was called the “War Guilt Clause.”
The treaty humiliated the Germans. The war-guilt clause forced Germany to accept sole responsibility for World War I. And although the German military had played a major role in igniting the war, other countries in Europe had been guilty of provoking political crises before the war too.