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Essay On The Nuremberg Trials

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The Holocaust is known as the premeditated mass murder of millions of people. During the Nazi regime, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, over 11,000,000 people were killed. The very cause for this tragedy was brought by the ideology of the superior Aryan race, disregarding those who were ¨undesirable¨ in the eyes of Hitler. This included the Jewish people, disabled, homosexuals, gypsies, Jehovah's Witnesses and more. Nazis executed the task for genocide as a way to eradicate these groups. As WW2 began to take a brighter turn for the Allied powers, it was known that Germany faced defeat, resulting in Hitler killing himself. However, Nazi leaders who lived through the war, were faced with justice, also known as the Nuremberg Trials.
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Both the Soviet Union and Great Britain felt that summary execution (execution without trial) was necessary, but American leaders pushed for a criminal trial, stating it would be more effective “The Allies eventually established the laws and procedures for the Nuremberg trials with the London Charter of the International Military Tribunal (IMT), issued on August 8, 1945.”(History) There was no history of an international trial for war criminals for more than one nation until the Nuremberg Trials, which had four powers (France, Britain, the Soviet Union, and the U.S.) with differing legal practices. Therefore, they settled upon the London Charter of the IMT which defined three categories of crime: crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. ¨Nuremberg, Germany, was chosen as a site for trials that took place in 1945 and 1946.¨ (USHMM) Nuremberg (also known as Nurnberg) Germany was specifically chosen for the place of the trials for multiple reasons. For one, its Palace of Justice was mostly undamaged from the war, and it also held a large prison. Additionally, Nuremberg was a site for Nazi propaganda rallies, making the postwar trials a symbolic end of Hitler's

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