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Ethical Issues Of Abortion

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Abortion is an ethical issue that has generated heated debates for the past several years. Abortion is the practice of terminating a pregnancy resulting, or closely followed by, the death of the human fetus (Shakir and Moreno-Ruiz). Also, abortion means an early ending of pregnancy, which may happen on its own (miscarriage or spontaneous abortion), or when women choose to end pregnancy by taking certain medications or surgically done (“Abortion Topic Overview”). Despite the landslide verdict by the United States Supreme Court decision in Roe versus Wade in 1973 that legalized abortion, the issue of abortion has become extremely controversial and debatable. This has resulted in dichotomy among people, with one group in favor of abortion, and other group vehemently oppose the practice of abortion. The supporters of abortion argue that women have autonomy to their bodies, and they should have legal right to make decision to terminate their pregnancies. However, those who oppose abortions argue on moral and religious grounds that abortion is an act of killing an innocent soul. The question is who set the moral standard, and where is the line between morality and immorality on abortion? According to a recent data, a total of 730,322 abortions were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for 2011, and abortion rate and ratio were 13.9 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15-44 years, and 219 abortions per 1,000 live births respectively (Pazol et al.). In

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