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Ethical Issues Paper

Decent Essays

3.3 Ethical issues pertaining to source reliability and validity

Several ethical issues can be experienced during a literature review regarding the reliability and validity of the data sources. Validity of the data is based on its relevance to the research question whilst reliability is dependent on the extent to which data can be relied upon. Therefore, it is critical to assess the reliability and validity of the data sources due to ethical issues associated with them (Pierce, 2008). The researcher has ensured that all the data sources have observed the research ethics by taking informed consent from the research participants (Speziale, Streubert & Carpenter, 2011) and have not posed any threat to the confidentiality and anonymity of the …show more content…

Abstracts were perused to ascertain relevance prior to reading of the full-text article. Scrutiny of the full-text articles was performed to determine their appropriateness and adherence to inclusion criteria of the review. Assessment of methodological quality of the studies that met the inclusion criteria was performed. Studies of poor quality were excluded (Hemmingway & Brereton, 2009). Extraction of information from the articles that met the inclusion criteria related to the research question was performed. In cases where results were reported by the same research, in more than one publication, review of the articles was performed in combination to extract the desired information. Extraction of the following data was performed that included country in which research was conducted; aim/objective of the research; type of study, study population; process of data collection; results; and information related to reliability and …show more content…

Therefore, a secondary qualitative design has been selected because it emphasises on the description and interpretation of the descriptive data leading to the generation of new concepts and organisational processes (Hancock et al., 2009). It allows performing the research in a way that facilitates the development of knowledge of the researcher and implication of the accountability, suggesting the fulfilment of the relationship of the researcher with the world (Hart, 2010). The secondary qualitative design has enabled the researcher to assemble the outcomes of several studies and deduce them to have a brief overview of the topic (Barbour, 2010). This research design allowed inspecting the available literature, as the researcher was able to collect noteworthy information (Jolley,

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