Segregation is the action or state of setting someone or something apart from other people or things or being set apart. The conflict between the years 1880-1960s, the U.S. faced segregation. Many lives were lost and war broke out because of racism. In his letter “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Martin Luther King Jr. writes a response to the clergymen of Birmingham, Alabama. King uses the Aristotelian method with ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade the clergymen and the rest of Birmingham; Kings strongest arguments had to go to ethos and pathos because he advertises the fight black people faced, along with the mention of religious characters.
Martin Luther King Jr. writes a powerful response the clergymen’s letter. To convince the
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King speaks from personal experience how difficult it can be to have to tell a child that they are hated because of their skin color. “When you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year old daughter why she can't go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, see tears welling up in her eyes when she is told that Funtown is closed to colored children, and see ominous clouds of inferiority beginning to dorm in her little mental sky, and see her beginning to distort her personality by developing an unconscious bitterness towards white people” (12). King talks about his own experience because he knows others have to face this as well, and the children can never be free to live good lives because segregation ruins their self-esteem. Dr. King explains to his audience how segregation can damage people physically and emotionally. “All segregation statutes are unjust because segregation distorts the soul and damaged the personality. It gives the segregation a false sense of superiority a false sense of inferiority” (12). The meaning behind this is all segregation will ruin all who are involved, mentally and physically. It will break the people most involved and destroy the person’s mental state. Dr. King has some very strong points. His personal opinions makes his argument
King’s use of many rhetorical devices in these three paragraphs of “Letter from Birmingham Jail” solidify his conviction that segregation needs to be quelled immediately. Dr. King’s explanations justify the demonstrations and protests that he is participating in. Although this was a letter meant for clergymen, Dr. King simultaneously taught all of America a very important lesson: justice is a universal natural right, and when it is denied, it needs to be demanded. Racial equality is the form of justice in this case, as segregation was the culprit that divided society into two racial groups. Thus, Dr. King successfully advocated civil rights through this letter with powerful, clever
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was a powerful and eloquent letter that effectively argued the point that segregation is fundamentally unjust and should be fought with nonviolent protest. This letter, through describing the injustice taking place during the civil rights movement also provided some insight about Dr. King’s view of the government in the 1960s. Three mains themes present in Dr. King’s letter were religion, injustice, and racism.
One of the ways that Dr. King brought change was through his message of hope and optimism for the future, and his long, eloquent sentences that proved that he was a man of intelligence that should’ve been listened to. In Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream” speech he makes clear his belief that racial equality can only be achieved by integration. This can be best describes when he states “I have a dream that one day in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, one day right here in Alabama little black [African-Americans] boys and little black girls will be able to join hands with little white [Caucasian] boys and little white girls as sisters and brothers.” (King 5) Dr. King discusses how he believes that if the Caucasian
when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim; when you have seen hate filled policemen curse, kick and even kill your black brothers and sisters; when you see the vast majority of your twenty million Negro brothers smothering in an airtight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society; when you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six year old daughter why she can't go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, and see tears welling up in her eyes when she is told that Funtown is closed to colored children, and see ominous clouds of inferiority beginning to form in her little mental sky, and see her beginning to distort her personality by developing an unconscious bitterness toward white people; when you have to concoct an answer for a five year old son who is asking: "Daddy, why do white people treat colored people so mean?" King demonstrates his ability to inspire his fellow civil rights activists, raise empathy in the hearts of white conservatives, and create compassion in the minds of the eight clergyman to which the "Letter" is directed.Ethos are present throughout the “Letter” but there was one specific example that caught my attention. “Let us consider a more concrete example of just and unjust laws. An unjust law is a code
In MLK’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, the civil right’s leader can be seen using logos and the literary device of parallelism to support nonviolent resistance in the battle against racism. One of MLK’s many uses of logos can be seen on page 8 where King states, “For instance , I was arrested Friday on a charge of parading without a permit.” This example gives a real life situation that shows an experience MLK went through, which also shows that other African Americans have gone through things similar because if he is a high ranking leader, than those “below him” must have gone through events like that as well. MLK’s use of a literary term can be seen when King writes, “Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor, it must be demanded
In the Letter from Birmingham Jail written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, while he sat in jail on April of 1963 for his participation in a peaceful protest of segregation. King responded to the protest of white ministers, who criticized his actions and felt such demonstrations “directed and in part led by outsiders” were “unwise and untimely”, suggesting that black people should wait for the court system to work. King efficiently uses pathos in his letter by appealing to people’s empathy by talking of the years of injustices black people have suffered and his own experiences with racism and segregation. He successfully uses logos to further strengthen his arguments by using historical and literal analogies. He also establishes ethos by showing
In “Letter From Birmingham Jail,” Martin Luther King Jr. uses the appeal of ethos and the literary device of rhetorical questions to defend civil disobedience. King writes, “Before the pen of Jefferson etched across the pages of history the majestic words of the Declaration of Independence, we were here.” (page 10) This adds credibility to his argument because Thomas Jefferson is a former president whom many would put trust into. It gives the readers a reliable reason to believe and agree with what King is trying to make a point of. Referring to a past president that greatly influenced our country in a positive way, encourages people to put their faith into King’s actions. Martin Luther King Jr. also asks, “Isn’t this like condemning Jesus
Do you have the heart to tell your daughter she has a limited life because of her race? Segregation is the lack of diversity or also known as the action or state of setting someone or something apart from other people or things. Martin Luther King Jr. is well known for his acts against segregation during the civil rights movement. By this Letter from Birmingham Jail, King discusses the inequalities and prejudice forced upon African Americans. This great injustice leads to protest, which are led by King and his followers. These protests are described to be as “unwisely and untimely” but King has counter arguments which include the severe police brutality. King’s rebellion and resistance to conform had led America one step closer to true social justice and diversity.
Have you ever experience discrimination? If so, how did it make you feel? In his letter from the Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King main claim is based on how injustice affects everyone right for justice. His goal was to convince the clergymen that fighting for segregation in a peaceful matter is something that we should value and it should happen immediately. In addition, King ‘audience are composed of eights clergymen who are hostile to his message but have similar value that him. Those believe are Christianity, compassion, love, equality and justice. In addition, Dr. King uses pathos to make his audience feel sympathy and guilt because by doing so he persuades them that discrimination is unjust, and that the action of nonviolent segregation
In the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Martin Luther King uses ethos and rhetorical questions to advocate for civil disobedience. For example MLK uses rhetorical questioning in this sentence when he says, “Isn’t this like condemning the robbed man because his possession of money precipitated the evil act of robbery?”(King pg. 8) This question demands no answer but it’s obvious who is right morally.
Dr. Martin wrote two very famous works, “I Have a Dream” and “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” Each of these works had a different purpose and different audience. Both works utilize persuasive techniques such as pathos in “I Have a Dream” and logos in “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” The speech “I Have a Dream” Is meant to touch your heart and make you see the way African Americans be treated. He wrote it for the Civil Right Activists. “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is the facts about why the African Americans are doing the wrong things for the right reason. He wrote it for the clergymen who called his actions untimely and unwise.
In the spring of 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a twelve page letter to the white clergymen that had previously wrote to him. In his letter, King wrote about the disappointment he had in the way people were handling the desegregation issue. He wrote this letter after being arrested for being associated with a non-violent protest. King was a minister and had religious-based thoughts about the issue, some of which included the involvement of white churches. Although King admitted to being part of a non-violent remonstrance, the clergymen who wrote him accused him for taking part in more direct action than he actually did. As a whole, Martin Luther King Jr’s letter was him explaining what he thought and ways he thought of to fix the segregation
King is speaking for basic human rights. Dr. King expresses this as, “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character,” (King 93-95). He urges the public to imagine a place where people look beyond what is on the surface, and look to what people have on the inside being intellect and creativity. Another instance where Dr. King justifies that, “Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy; now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice,” (King 31-33). King is demanding the rights that white people at the time shared among each other. He uses parallelism to describe just how different and distant justice and the imprisonment of segregation are. On the other hand, Kennedy declares, “Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors,” (Kennedy P17). Kennedy inquires that human intelligence not to be used for evil, like mutually assured destruction, and instead to be used to cure worldwide
King learned about racial inequality when two sons of a white neighborhood storekeeper stopped playing with him. Whether the father of the two didn’t want them to play with him or the two boys were influenced by the events around them is not known. Either way King knew this was wrong. His mother was never too subtle when she explained racial discrimination, but always reminded him that he was “as good as anyone”. King also experienced a similar problem when he was in high school. After winning first prize in a speech contest, he represented his school at a statewide competition. As he returned home to Atlanta he and his teacher were forced to give up their seats to white passengers and remained seat less for 90 miles. King said he had never been so angry in his life. In the future he would make the choice to return to the south and fight for what was right.
In 1963 Dr. Martin Luther King was holding a protest over the unethical treatment of blacks in Birmingham, Alabama. A judge ordered Dr. King to stop protests, and he was thrown in prison. During his time in solitary confinement in prison he wrote “Letter from a Birmingham jail” in which he addressed his understanding of justice and the unmoral, unethical treatment of blacks. He pushed to desegregate to communities and bring them together as one, as humans. While this happened many years ago, racism still rears its ugly head as shown in Tuscaloosa, all these years later. The ProPublica article “Segregation Now” is an excellent piece explaining the racism that still exists in America today.