Throughout Eurasian Steppes, east of Korea on the edges of the Gobi Desert and north of the boundaries of the old Chinese empire and the Great Wall is where the modern day Mongolians are located. They did not just settle amongst an entire continent and then some, they fought their way towards civilization. Centuries ago they were named “The Mongols”, nomadic people that were known for their military forces formed by the great Temujin’s father before he died. Temujin was too young to lead the land force and they would eventually destroy the clan from the inside, fighting over the goods that were left. Once he became of age he assembled the Mongols and perfected them for his plans of conquest. Temujin earned the actual name “Genghis (Chinggis) Khan” for being the first great Khan of the Mongols and Universal Leader. His dominant implementations gave the Mongols a purpose to march behind him along his journey of conquering. Temujin established this name from symbolizing the role of a Great Khan with perfection. He became the Great Unifier once he assembled his clan, which are considered today to be the Mongols. To gain greater land his masterminded plan of conquest was to invade the Western Xia Dynasty first, since they were claimed to be the weakest of the Northern kingdoms along the Great Wall of China. The capital city of the Jing Dynasty, Yanjing, which is today’s Beijing was then overthrown by Kahn in the year of 1215. After every conquest including Jing he would return
Some people would say the Mongols were a key development to civilization. However, the progress they made is nothing compared to their cruelty and the process they used to conquer the majority of Asia and parts of the Middle East. The Mongols were originally a small, nomadic tribe that originated from the steppes of Central Asia. The tribe placed little value on objects, considering they moved around in yurts and hardly settled. Led by Genghis Khan, they conquered land worth double the size of the Roman Empire. The Mongols were greedy, bloodthirsty barbarians who had little to no regard for human life. They went to unthinkable lengths to conquer land while destroying countless ancient cities.
In the dictionary the definition of the Mongols is “a native or inhabitant of Mongolia” (Webster). Mongols are much more than just inhabitants of Mongolia. They were great conquerors but brutally barbaric. The Mongol empire ruled from the 13th century to the mid 14th century (McDougal Littel). Genghis Khan and his descendants accomplished a lot, but the civilians faced many hardships. It seems as if they came and left in a matter of only a couple of years. The legacy of the Mongols should be evaluated based on positive and negative contributions to society. Positively, the conquerors were quite successful as they acquired land all throughout Eurasia. Negatively, they ferociously harmed people and valuables in the process.
The Mongols came about when Genghis Khan united all of the Mongol tribes and clans, creating an army of up to 125,000 whose main goal was to conquer. One of his more effective tactics was enemies were treated fairly unless they resisted. Ones who resisted were killed. Kublai Khan was successful in reuniting the empire prior to a power struggle but was able to conquer all of China by 1276. However, he was not successful in conquering Japan by sea because of harsh storms and shipwrecks. Other countries Mongols had taken over included, Tibet, Persia, Russia, Poland, Hungary, and eastern Germany. People taken over by the Mongols had no choice to cooperate because failure to would result in them being slaughtered. Genghis Khan granted religious
Over time in the 13th century, The Mongolian Empire built their empire rapidly. They originated in Temujin and the name was later first used in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). The Mongolian Empire was a nomadic tribe unified by a universal ruler named Genghis Khan, in the crossing of the Eurasian Steppes. The Empire was a very successful Empire which let a stragerized army that created military tactics using total warfare. The Mongols’ main strategy acquired taking control by force. Khan’s reign over many territories succeeded due to his system of tolerance and localized rule. With the help of Khan as ruler, the Mongols were able to establish a massive empire in their strong military and of their advancements in the Yuan Dynasty.
The Mongols, a small tribe, conquered much of the known world during the 13th Century. The Mongols are known as a group of nomadic people who lived in a different lifestyle than many. After Genghis Khan became a Mongol leader, many targets formed as they began their journey to conquer towns. The Mongol’s were able to gain and maintain a lot of power throughout their journey because of their cruel and innovative tactics, as well as the violence they used against people.
Who were the Mongols? The Mongols were what started out as a small tribe or group from the grasslands of central Asia. They are known to the world as the “barbarians” or “barbaros” which a long time ago to the greeks meant foreigners. Later on, the word “barbarian” was modified to mean people who were not civilized, those who were murderers or vile. The Mongols are categorized as barbaric because of their cruel punishments, conquering a large number of civilizations through murder, and a organized yet unfair Mongol Empire.
Born in the eastern half of the steppe, now known as Mongolia, he was a charismatic leader, who managed to unite the eastern half of the steppe tribes. He proclaimed himself “ruler of all who dwell in felt tents”, and, like Attila before him, was devastating to the surrounding agrarian societies. The Mongol Empire was to be the largest land empire of all time, stretching from central europe, all the way to the sea of Japan. Temujin was not a fool however, and during his conquests he was convinced by advisors that it would be better to allow those cultures who lived the agrarian life to remain that way, thus accepting parts of his empire to be owned and worked by farmers. However, in doing this, he was forced to leave soldiers behind to maintain order, and after a few years away from the steppe, many lost the ferocity which had allowed their domination in the first place. Genghis was quick to realise that in order to maintain their edge, troops would have to be rotated, so as to spend some of their time back as Steppe Nomads and not settle in agrarian life. Determined to not follow in the footsteps of his predecessor, Temujin laid out very specific rules for after his death, the land was to be divided between each of his sons, and they were to continue the conquest of all peoples in all directions until the entire world was under Mongol rule. However, he failed
The Mongolian Empire is one of the largest empires the world has ever seen. It is the empire that has conquered the most land in the history of mankind. The Mongols with the founder, the famous Genghis Khan conquered lands like most of China, a large part of the Middle East and lands into Europe such as modern day Russia, and Ukraine. With their Superior Military force and tactics the Mongols almost won every single battle only losing a few casualties each time. Yet how did a former barabaric people evolve into such superior warriors that knew almost every aspect of battle and conquest? The Mongolians were one of the first barbaric people to create an empire and suceed. The Turks were the first, yet their empire fell years before the Mongols rose to power. The Mongolians were the first to however maintain there power, but also to broaden their power through conquest. How did these people evolve so fast? And how did they gain such
The Mongols were excellent in learning from obstacles, doing without, and making the best out of what was given with them. Their ingenious thought process led to them being one of the most successful empires of all time. Unlike no other empire of their time, their war-like way of life is what brought them to the top and is what they’ve left in history. The Mongolian empire was successful due to their vast understanding of characteristics needed in an empire, dealing with environmental setbacks, and makeshift
The rise of the Mongol Empire can be attributed to a famous emperor, Genghis Khan. He led his armies through the Great Wall of China and crushed the Jin Dynasty. “In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries the Mongols were far from more barbarous than their neighboring tribes. For this reason Genghis Khan, as the cultivated Chinese put it, was nothing more nor less than a barbarian. However, this barbarian possessed a number of qualities that enabled him to become one of the greatest conquerors in the history of the word” (Hartog p.139). Unfortunately, he has a sudden death in 1227 while in the war against the Xia Dynasty. Before his passing Genghis ordered his second son, Ogedei Khan, as his inheritor to split his empire into four khanates between his children and grandchildren to complete his invasion. Many years pass after Genghis Khan died, and several Mongol leaders attempted to continue the mission of the Great Khan. It isn’t until his grandson Kublai Khan, succeeded in creating a more powerful domain during his establishment of the Yuan Dynasty
The Mongols were nomadic people that lived in tribes in Asia during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The joining of numerous tribes would eventually form one of the biggest empires in history. With the lack of rain though the region, the Mongols did not have wide spread agriculture, instead they would herd sheep, cattle, goats, horses, and camels that thrived on the grasses and shrubs of the steppe lands where they lived. The Mongol tribes would travel with their herds to lands with copious amounts of grasses so their animals could graze. When their herds exhausted the vegetation, they would migrate to a new area. The tribes were self-sufficient, they not only lived off the meat, milk, and
In the early 13th Century an impressive and terrifying force was spreading over half the known world. Atop the backs of horses the Mongols brought down large empires with their military conquest and innovative conquest. The Mongolians started their empire as a collection of nomadic tribes struggling for supremacy. Little did they know but major kingdoms across the world were about to experience a dark age. Over the course of the Mongolian conquest the innovation in war, commerce, and diplomatic circles would change the world forever. China, Western Europe, Russia, and the Middle East were all targets for the Mongolian Empire during their short time as an almost unstoppable force. Following great leaders ranging from Chinggis, Kublai, and Ogedei the story of the Mongolian empire is one of conquest and supremacy. The Mongolian Empire was an important culture that changed the face of the world.
Mongols (and their language of Mongolic) originally came from the Altai Mountains, which are near Mongolia (week lecture two). In the second week’s lecture it is also noted that Mongolia may have been the original location for starting Y chromosomal lineage. In Zerial’s article, “The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols,” it talks about Mongols being a star cluster for other people.
Prior to the year 1206, Mongolia was a nation of warring clans; a nation separated by beliefs and ideals. In 1162, a man by the name of Temujin was born who would change a nation and leave one of the most prominent reputations in war history. He would, after twenty-two years of tribal war, unite the tribes of Mongolia and become known as Genghis Khan. He was one of the most influential war minds in history and at the time of his death, the
The following report will discuss the leadership qualities of Borjigin Temüjin and the organizational culture of his people, the Mongols. Readers might be confused on who Borjigin Temüjin is, he was the man known today as Genghis Khan. This paper will illustrate how Temüjin’s ability to lead developed by exploring his beginnings and how through his exceptional leadership skills he went on to create the largest contiguous empire in history. The first part of the paper will concentrate on Mongol culture in the 12th century, Temüjin’s upbringing in that culture and how he changed it through the consolidation of the many Mongol tribes. The second part will discuss the rise of Borjigin Temüjin to the post of Genghis Khan and